Latin
Ata Gowşudow

Perman-1989`Türkmenistan

Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 44

Total number of words is 822
Total number of unique words is 557
41.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words
54.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words
61.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
çykýar. Olaryň hatam başyny iýsin, petegem» diýip, çürt-kesik
jogap berýär. Sebäbi Öwezmyrat batyr din hadymlarynyň
pyssy-pujurlyklaryny her ädimde görüp durýar. Halk arasynda
dini, şerigatyň kanunlaryny jan-dilden wagyz etselerem, olary
ilki bilen barly synplaryň, din hadymlarynyň özleri bozýarlar.
Şerigat, Gurhan ekspluatator synplar üçin, din hadymlary üçin,
ýazyjynyň romanyň bir bölümini atlandyryşy ýaly, halkyň
gözüni baglamak üçin ulanylýan perde. Dykma serdaryň patyşa
ofiserleriniň ýanyndan gelendigini bilip dursa-da, Seýitmyrat
beg onuň akdygy hakda Gurhandan ant içip, Gurhany orta
goýmaga çekinip duranok. Gurhandan ant içip, Öwezmyrat
batyr dagynyň dil düwşügine goşulan Hal molla hem olary
satmak üçin ýaýdanyp duranok. Muhammetmyrat ahun bolsa
Öwezmyrat batyryň gyzy Gülsoltanyň bagtynyň ýatmagyna
sebäp bolýar.
Ata
Gowşudowyň
«Perman»
romany
halkyň
durmuşyny her taraplaýyn açyp görkezýär. Onda birnäçe
romana ýeterlik baý material bar. Onda Öwezmyrat batyr,
Kany batyr, Garry batyr, Gara batyr, Gutlymyrat, Nepes,
Ilmyrat, Stepan ýaly özboluşly obraz1aryň giden bir galereýasy
döredilipdir. Olaryň her biriniň ykbaly dolulygy bilen
suratlandyrylýar. Özem romanda adam ykbalynyň dolulygy
onuň
terjimehalynyň
dolulygynda
däl-de,
häsiýetiniň
dolulygynda, bütewiliginde ýüze çykýar. Käte kiçijik bir
epizod ýa-da gahrymanyň ýekeje hereketi ony edil daşdan
ýonulyp ýasalan heýkel ýaly bütewi obraz derejesine ýetirýär
oturyberýär.
Mysal üçin, Gara batyr romanda köplenç fon hökmünde
görkezilýär. Onuň terjimehalam gürrüň berlenok, söweş
edermenlikleri barada hem Öwezmyrat batyryňky ýaly jnkmejik aýdylanok. Ýöne onuň akylly serdardygy, Öwezmyrat
batyryňam şonuň agzyna seredýändigi aňlanylýar. Ol romanda
diňe iki ýerde sähel wagt öň hatara çykýar. Birinji gezek ol
Öwezmyrat batyr bilen Dykma serdaryň arasynda bolan
çaknyşygy, Öwezmyrat batyryň nökerlerinden öýkeläp, olara
serdarlyk etmekden ýüz dönderendigini eşidip gelýär. Ol
ýagdaýy şeýle parahatlylyk bilen düzedýär welin, onuň,
dogrudanam,
halky
yzyna
düşürip
bilýän
adamdygyna
ynanýarsyň. Ol gysgajyk manyly gürrüňinde ýagdaýy doly
düşündirýär.
«Hany
göreli,
biziň
ajalymyz
ýetmäbilse
ýetmesin» diýip, iň soňky demine çenli söweşmegi ýüregine
düwüp, ýagynyň üstüne depende bolsa, ol ýatdan çykmajak
janly obraza öwrülýär.
Ýazyjy gahrymanlarynyň gylyk-häsiýetini doly göz
öňüne getirmäge mümkinçilik berýän wakalary, pursatlary,
detallary saýlap alýar. Romanda biri-biri bilen meňzeş, biribirini gaýtalaýan obraz ýok. Olary biri-biri bilen garjaşdyrmak
mümkin däl. Özem romandaky obrazlaryň her biri şol
döwürdäki
türkmen
jemgyýetiniň
sosial-synpy
aýratynlyklaryny alamatlandyrýar.
Şeýle ýönekeýje bir detala üns bereliň. Ýazyjy
Ussamyrat demirçiniň bagyny bejerişini şüwlümli ýumora
eýläp gürrüň berýär. Onuň bir düýp üzümi kesmek üçin bütin
gününi sarp edip ýörşi obrazy belli-külli indiwiduallaşdyrýar.
Onuň indiwidual keşbi aýdyňlyk bilen göz öňüne gelýär. Ýöne
gep diňe munda däl. Demirçiniň bolşy diňe onuň öz obrazyny
däl, türkmen daýhanynyň şol wagtky güzeranyny hem aýdyň
göz öňüne getirmäge mümkinçilik berýär.
Eger demirçiniň aňyrsyna-bärsine göz ýetmän duran
bagy bar bolsady, ol tutuş bir günüňi ýeke düýp üzüm kesmäge
sarp edip bilmezdi. Günuzyň bilini ýazman işlende-de, üzümini
kesmäge ýetişse razy bolardy. Ýazyjy bu ýerde ussanyň öz
obrazyny mylaýym ýumor blen suratlandyrsa, onuň bagynyň
üsti bilen şol wagtky türkmen daýhanynyň çydamsyz
ýagdaýyny ýangynly kinaýa bilen suratlandyrýar. Gepiň
gysgasy, demirçiniň on-on iki düýp üzümden, bäş-üç düýp
beýleki agaçlardan ybarat bolan bagy hem onuň öz obrazyndan
beter ýatda galmasa, pes ýatda galanok. Şol bagam obada
Ussamyradyň bagy diýip at alan ýeke-täk bag bolmaly. Ana,
şol bag obada ýer-suw sanaşygy bolanda iň naýbaşy ýer
hasaplanyp, bijebaşy edilýär. Şol bagy elinden gider öýdüp,
demirçi gündiz ynjalykdan gaçýar, gije ukudan galýar. Bije
atylýan wagty tolgunmakdan ýaňa bir taý murtuny ýolup
gutarýar. Bu ýagdaý bolsa demirçiniň obrazyny onuň şahsy
portreti bolmakdan şol wagtky türkmen obasynyň sosial
kartinasyna öwürýär.
Ýa-da Jumagülüň öz adaglysyny synlaýan wagtyndaky
psihologiki portretini ýatlalyň. Eýsem şoňa diňe Jumagülüň
portreti hökmünde garap bolarmy? Biz bu ýerde diňe
Jumagülüň keşbini aýdyň göz öňüne getirmek bilen, onuň ruhy
dunýäsine çuňňur aralaşmak bilen çäklenmeýäris. Biz şol
döwrüň söýgi, nika baradaky ahlak ýörelgeleriniň aýdyň
kartinasyny hem görýäris.
Biz
«Perman»
romanynyň
diňe
käbir
häsiýetli
aýratynlyklary barada umumy bellikler etdik. Romany her
taraplaýyn öwrenmek, ondaky obrazlar sistemasyna çuňňur
analiz
bermek
edebiýaty
öwreniş
ylmymyzyň,
edebi
tankydymyzyň geljekki işi bolup durýar. Durmuş faktyna,
obrazlar dünýäsine biçak baý bu roman dürli aspektlerden
çynlakaý gürrüň etmek üçin baý material berýär.
*
*
*
Ajaýyp
adamlaryň
ömri,
işi
ölmez-ýitmezligiň
simwolyna öwrülýär eken. Ata Gowşudowyň ömri, döredijilik
ykbaly hem şunuň aýdyň subutnamasy bolup durýar.
«Görogly» eposy türkmen edebiýatynyň ölmez-ýitmez
eseri. Ol eser halkyň umyt-arzuwlarynyň, azatlyga bolan
ymtylyşynyň ölmez-ýitmezligini, bakylygyny teswirleýär. Öz
halkynyň arka daýanjy bolan, mähriban topragyny daşary
ýurtly basybalyjylardan gorap saklan Görogly beg görden
çykýar, öz halkynyň bagtyna täzeden direlýär.
Ýöne şeýle belent ideýany öňe sürýän, türkmen
halkynyň milli guwanjy bolan «Görogly» eposy hem biziň
sowet döwrümizde sözüň hakyky manysynda täzeden dirildi.
Türkmen dilinde ilkinji gezek aýratyn kitap edilip çykaryldy.
Ony täzeden dirildip, öz halkyna gaýtaryp berenem türkmen
halkynyň ajaýyp ogly Ata Gowşudowdy. Ata Gowşudowyň şol
neşiri «Görogly» eposynyň dünýä ýüzündäki iň gowy neşiri
diýlip ykrar edildi.
Öz halkyna ak ýürekden hyzmat eden adamyňam işi
ölmejek, azaby reýgan bolmajak eken. Ata Gowşudowyň ömür
kitaby
bolan
«Perman»
romany
hem
uzak
ýyllaryň
dowamynda, Görogly ýaly dünýä inip bilmän, enesiniň garny
bilen gitdi hasaplanyp ýördi. Ýöne ol hem täzeden dünýä indi,
halka bagyşlanyp döredilen zadyň ölmez-ýitmezdigini ýene bir
gezek subut etdi. Ahyry özüniň hakyky eýesine — müňlerçe,
ýüz müňlerçe okyjylara gowuşdy.
Şu ajaýyp eseriň türkmen sowet edebiýatynyň iň gowy
eserleriniň hatarynda orun aljakdygyna, onuň ömrüniň uzak
boljakdygyna şübhe bolup bilmez.
You have read 1 text from Turkmen literature.
  • Parts
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 01
    Total number of words is 3672
    Total number of unique words is 1929
    33.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    47.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    54.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 02
    Total number of words is 3641
    Total number of unique words is 1734
    35.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    57.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 03
    Total number of words is 3739
    Total number of unique words is 1719
    36.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    50.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    57.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 04
    Total number of words is 3708
    Total number of unique words is 1694
    37.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    52.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    59.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 05
    Total number of words is 3771
    Total number of unique words is 1739
    38.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    52.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    60.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 06
    Total number of words is 3738
    Total number of unique words is 1850
    35.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 07
    Total number of words is 3564
    Total number of unique words is 1682
    36.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    51.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    59.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 08
    Total number of words is 3826
    Total number of unique words is 1827
    36.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    50.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    57.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 09
    Total number of words is 3606
    Total number of unique words is 1782
    36.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 10
    Total number of words is 3671
    Total number of unique words is 1695
    37.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    50.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    57.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 11
    Total number of words is 3684
    Total number of unique words is 1874
    34.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    50.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    58.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 12
    Total number of words is 3773
    Total number of unique words is 1846
    35.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    51.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    58.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 13
    Total number of words is 3625
    Total number of unique words is 1742
    37.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    51.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    57.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 14
    Total number of words is 3691
    Total number of unique words is 1838
    35.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    48.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 15
    Total number of words is 3603
    Total number of unique words is 1761
    36.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    51.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    58.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 16
    Total number of words is 3696
    Total number of unique words is 1742
    37.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    52.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    59.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 17
    Total number of words is 3655
    Total number of unique words is 1709
    38.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    51.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    58.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 18
    Total number of words is 3701
    Total number of unique words is 1798
    35.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    47.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    55.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 19
    Total number of words is 3710
    Total number of unique words is 1806
    35.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 20
    Total number of words is 3673
    Total number of unique words is 1819
    36.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    50.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 21
    Total number of words is 3718
    Total number of unique words is 1797
    38.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    52.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    59.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 22
    Total number of words is 3627
    Total number of unique words is 1852
    36.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    50.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    57.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 23
    Total number of words is 3815
    Total number of unique words is 1876
    36.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 24
    Total number of words is 3795
    Total number of unique words is 1814
    36.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 25
    Total number of words is 3588
    Total number of unique words is 1744
    35.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    57.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 26
    Total number of words is 3674
    Total number of unique words is 1837
    34.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    48.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 27
    Total number of words is 3722
    Total number of unique words is 1771
    36.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    57.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 28
    Total number of words is 3701
    Total number of unique words is 1889
    33.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    48.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 29
    Total number of words is 3761
    Total number of unique words is 1786
    37.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    53.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    61.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 30
    Total number of words is 3629
    Total number of unique words is 1840
    35.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    57.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 31
    Total number of words is 3736
    Total number of unique words is 1864
    34.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    58.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 32
    Total number of words is 3730
    Total number of unique words is 1866
    34.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    47.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    54.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 33
    Total number of words is 3773
    Total number of unique words is 1853
    36.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    51.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    58.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 34
    Total number of words is 3796
    Total number of unique words is 1852
    36.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    50.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 35
    Total number of words is 3839
    Total number of unique words is 1924
    33.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    47.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    54.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 36
    Total number of words is 3755
    Total number of unique words is 1809
    34.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 37
    Total number of words is 3721
    Total number of unique words is 1813
    35.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 38
    Total number of words is 3782
    Total number of unique words is 1913
    35.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    56.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 39
    Total number of words is 3627
    Total number of unique words is 1895
    36.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    57.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 40
    Total number of words is 3614
    Total number of unique words is 1903
    35.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    49.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    55.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 41
    Total number of words is 3288
    Total number of unique words is 1550
    32.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    46.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    52.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 42
    Total number of words is 3271
    Total number of unique words is 1492
    33.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    46.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    53.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 43
    Total number of words is 3435
    Total number of unique words is 1700
    33.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    46.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    54.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Perman-1989`Türkmenistan - 44
    Total number of words is 822
    Total number of unique words is 557
    41.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    54.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    61.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
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