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Osman Ödäýew

Altynjan hatyn II

Altynjan hatyn II - 28

Total number of words is 1126
Total number of unique words is 678
32.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words
44.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words
50.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
sözkökündendir. Bu ülke saklaryň – türkmenleriň ýaşan ülke­
sidir. (Raýewskiý).
Ýigrimi ikinji hekaýat
1. Rafyzy mezhebi – sünni mezhebinden çykyp, şaýy mez­
hebini kabul eden musulman.
2. Ýedi yklym – gadymy döwürde ýer ýüzüniň ýurtlaryny
ýedi bölege – yklyma bölüpdirler. 1. Hiduwan; 2. Arap we
483
Hebeşistan; 3. Müsür we Şam; 4. Eýranşähr; 5. Saklab (slawýan),
Rum; 6. Türk we Ýajuç; 7. Çyn we Maçyn.
3. Alhamdulilla – Hudaýa şükür.
Ýigrimi üçünji hekaýat
1. Abu-l-Aswar Şawur I (1022/1049 – 1067) – Şatdat
şalygynyň Genje emirliginiň emiri.
2. Senjap – tilkiden kiçiräk bolan ýyrtyjy haýwan.
3. Sparetra – Merwli sak patyşasy Amorganyň aýaly. Milady­
dan öň 539-njy ýylda Kir patyşa Amorgany ýesir alýar. Şonda
Amorganyň hatyny Sparetra goşuna baş bolup, Kiriň üstüne
hüjüm edýär. Gazaply söweşde Sparetra Kiri ýeňýär we adamsy
sak şasy Amorgany halas edýär.
Ýigrimi dördünji hekaýat
1. Batman – ýigrimi kilogram töweregindäki agyrlyk ölçegi.
2. Gurhan. Ikinji süräniň 223-nji aýaty.
3. Batyn – içki ruhy dünýä.
4. Pettan – göwni özüne çekiji, ýakymly.
5. Sarsar – elhenç sesli güýçli ýel; nesim – bahar pasly säher
bilen öwüsýän janperwer şemal.
6. Halyfyň ýedi don geýdirmegi – bu halyfyň: «Sen ýedi
yklymyň soltany bolduň» diýen ykraryýetini alamatlandyrýar.
7. Kundurynyň bu pelsepesi hakda Abu Sagyt Abdylkerim
Samgany Merweziniň on iki jiltden ybarat bolan «Şejere ki­
tabynda» maglumat berilýär.
8. Aznawur – 1. Begzada. 2. Ot ýaly, daýaw.
9. Konstantin X Dukas (1059 – 1067 ý.) – Wizantiýanyň
kaýsary.
10. Ibn Esir. Kämil taryh. TMMMM. 1-nji jilt. A., 2005.
Sözsoňy
1. Komnenler – Wizantiýa imperatorlygynyň nesilşalygy
(1057 – 1204 ý.) Köne edebi çeşmelerde Wizantiýa sözüne derek
48 4
Rumustan, Rum sözleri ulanylýar. Munuň özi ýalňyşdyr. Sebäbi
395-nji ýyl­da Rim (Rum) imperiýasy synyp, Günbatar we Gün­
dogar böleklere bölünýär. Gündogar Rim (Rum) imperiýasy –
bu Wizantiýa imperiýasydyr. Bu at imperiýanyň paýtagtynyň ady
bilen baglanyşyklydyr. Gündogar Rim imperiýasynyň paýtagty
Wizantiýa şäheridir. Şäheriň ady soň üýtgedilip, Konstantino­
pol diýlip atlandyrylýar. Bu şäher häzirki Stambul şäheridir. Bu
ýurtda hanedanlyk dildüwşükler, başga bir güýçli toparyň döre­
megi sebäpli uzak şalyk etmeýär, üýtgäp durýar.
Biziň söhbedini edýän döwrümizde Wizantiýada Make­
donlylar nesilşalygy (867 – 1028 ý.) Konstantin VIII-iň wepaty
bilen gutarýar. Sebäbi onuň ogul perzendi bolmaýar. Şondan
soňky imperatorlar Roman III Argir (1028 – 1034 ý), Mihail
IV Paflaton (1003 – 1041 ý.), Mihail V Kalafat (1041 – 1042 ý.),
şeýle hem Konstantin IX – dördüsem Konstantin VIII-iň gyzy
Zoýanyň ärleridir.
Şa gyzynyň durmuşa çykan ärleri uzak ýaşaman, dürli se­
bäplere görä wepat edýär. Syçew Nikolaý. Kniga dinastiý. (Isto­
riçeskaýa biblioteka). Wostok – Zapad». M. 2005.
2. Ýewdokiýa – Wizantiýanyň 1058-nji ýylyň noýabr aýynda
tagta çykan imperatory Konstantin Dukas X-nyň hatyny. 1067-nji
ýylda adamsy aradan çykansoň, tagta geçýär. Ýöne bu jogapkärli
wezipäni başaryp bilmeýär. Ýurtda bulagaýlyklar artyp ugraýar.
Şonuň üçin ol görnükli serkerdebaşy Roman Diogene (1068
– 1071 ý.) durmuşa çykyp, ýurdy dolandyrmagy oňa tabşyrýar.
Ýurdy parahat saklamak Roman Diogene-de başartmaýar. 1071nji ýylda Malazgirt söweşinde ol Çagry begiň ogly Alparslana ýe­
sir düşýär.
3. Ibn Esir. Kämil taryh. TMMMM. 1-nji jilt. A., 2005.
485
SENELER
920 – 960-njy ýyllar – seljuklylar yslamy kabul edýärler.
991-nji ýyl. Dawut Çagry beg dünýä indi.
993-nji ýyl. Muhammet Togrul beg dünýä indi.
998-nji ýyl. Soltan Mahmyt Gaznaly tagta geçýär.
1011-nji milady – 403-nji hijri ýyly. Seljuk beg 107 ýaşda
aradan çykýar. Ibn Kesir Seljuk begiň wepat bolan ýylyny 401-nji
hijri ýyly – (miladynyň 1010-njy ýyly) diýip görkezýär.
1016 – 1021-nji ýyllar. Çagry beg bäş müň adamly goşun
bilen Rum serhetlerinde bolýar.
1017 (407)-nji ýyl. Soltan Mahmyt Gaznaly Köneürgenji basyp
alýar we ülkäni özüne tabyn edýär, ülkä öz hajyby Altyndaşy höküm­
dar belleýär. Şeýle hem soltan Mahmyt Gaznaly şol ýörişinde uly
şäherler Samarkandy we Buharany özüne birleşdirýär.
1017-nji ýyl. Altynjan dünýä inýär.
1025-nji ýyl. Soltan Mahmyt Mawerannahra – Samarkan­
da gel­ýär. Şonda seljuk ýabgusy Ysraýyl Arslan hany görmegörşe çagyrýar we ony tussag edýär, Hindistandaky Kelejar
diýen gala ugradýar.
– Mahmyt Gaznaly Arslan ýabguny ogly Gutulmyş we ýüz
elli ýigidi bilen bilelikde Hindistanyň Kelejar diýen galasynda
agöýli saklaýar.
1025 – 1028-nji ýyllar. Seljuk begiň ogly Ýusup Ynanç
(ynal) Seljuk jemagatyna ýabgulyk edýär.
1028 – 1032-nji ýyllar. Seljuk begiň ogly Musa Kelan Ýabgu
Seljuk jemagatyna ýabgulyk edýär.
1029-njy milady – 420-nji hijri ýyly. Alparslan dünýä inýär.
1032-nji ýyl. Ysraýyl ýabgu aradan çykýar.
1034-nji ýyl. Jendiň emiri Şamälik Horezminde gije gapy­
llykda Togrul begiň sekiz müňe golaý esgerini öldürýär.
– Togrul beg Altynjana öýlenýär.
1035-nji ýylyň aprel aýy – soltan Masudyň Begdogdynyň
salarlygyndaky goşuny Nusaýda seljuklylaryň üç müňlük atly
goşunyndan masgara bolup ýeňilýär.
486
1035-nji ýylyň iýun aýy. Nusaýda seljuk-gaznaly söweşi bo­
lýar. Onda seljuklylar uly ýeňiş gazanýarlar.
1037-nji ýylyň 22-nji apreli – Seljuklylar Merwi eýeleýärler.
1038-nji ýyl. Seljuklylar Sarahsyň ýakynynda gaznalylary
ýeňýärler. Şol ýeňişden soň, öz hökümdarlygyny yglan edýärler.
Bu ýyl seljuk döwletiniň düýbüniň tutulan ýyly hasap edilýär.
Sarahs söweşinde «gylyç ýa kepen» däbine eýerilýär.
1039-njy ýyl. Alyabat söweşi.
– Sarahs söweşi.
1040-njy ýylyň 23-nji maýy. Seljuklylar Daňdanakan söweşinde
soltan Masut Gaznalyny ýeňýärler. Seljuklylar 23–24-nji maýda
gurultaý geçirip, seljuk döwletiniň dörändigini jar edýärler.
Gurultaýda Togrul beg Horasanyň emiri diýlip yglan edilýär.
Şondan köp wagt geçmänkä Togrul beg şa diýlip atlandyrylýar.
Çagry bege gurultaýda mäliklik tituly berilýär.
Şalygyň paýtagty 1043-nji ýylda Nyşapurdan Reý şäherine,
1050-nji ýylda Reýden Yspyhan şäherine geçirilýär.
1044-nji ýyl. Alparslan Balhda Gaznaly soltan Mewdudy
ýeňýär, bu ýeňiş seljuk serhediniň has giňemegine esas bolýar.
1049-njy ýyl. Ybraýym ynal Togrul bege garşy baş gö­
terýär. Togrul beg ony ýeňýär, günäsini geçýär.
1055-nji ýylyňl 17-nji ýanwary. Togrul beg Büweýh döwle­
tini syndyrýar, Bagdady eýeleýär.
1057-nji ýyl. Ybraýym ynal ikinji gezek Togrul bege garşy
baş göterýär, Togrul begi Hemedanda ýesir alýar. Altynjan
goşun jemläp, Hemedana barýar we Togrul soltany halas edýär.
Bu söweşde Ybraýym ynal öldürilýär.
1058-nji ýyl. Apbasy halyfy Kaýym Bemryllah Togrul bege:
«Gündogaryň we Günbataryň soltany» diýen beýik at berdi.
1060-njy ýyl. Çagry beg Sarahsda aradan çykýar, Merwde
jaýlanýar. Altynjan Zenjanda aradan çykýar. Reýde jaýlanýar.
Tog­rul beg aradan çykanda özüni hatyny Altynjanyň ýa­
nynda jaýla­maklaryny wesýet edýär.
1063-nji ýyl. Muhammet Togrul beg aradan çykýar.
Seljuk şalygy 1038 – 1157-nji ýyllar aralygynda dowam edýär.
«Beýik» diýen ada mynasyp bolýar.
487
MAZMUNY
IKINJI kitabyň dowamy. HEMINZAMAN
Sekizinji hekaýat. Balygy suwuň ýüzüne çykarmagyň täri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Dokuzynjy hekaýat. Uly däl-de, kiçi daşa büdrelýär. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Onunjy hekaýat. Adam diňe baýlygyny däl, öz asgyn
taraplaryny-da ilden gizlin saklaýar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
On birihji hekaýat. Ömrüň içindäki ömür . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
On ikinji hekaýat. Bürgüt hüjümi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
On üçünji hekaýat. Rahatlykda rahatlyk ýok. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
On dördünji hekaýat. Töwekgeliň aty ýyndam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
On bäşinji hekaýat. Her kim öz maksadyna daňlan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
On altynjy hekaýat. Talaň saçagy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Düşündirişler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
ÜÇÜNJI KITAP. Geçmiş
Birinji hekaýat. Diňe islegde çäk ýok. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Ikinji hekaýat. Ýalan dost bar hem bolsa, ýalan duşman ýok . . . . . . . . 202
Üçünji hekaýat. Gül solsa, bahasy bir pul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Dördünji hekaýat. Közi gorjasaň – ýanar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Bäşinji hekaýat. O dünýäniň dowzaham, jennetem adamyň içinde . . . . . . . 247
Altynjy hekaýat. Är garrar, ar garramaz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Ýedinji hekaýat. Göz – terezi, köňül – kazy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Sekizinji hekaýat. Goýun semredigiçe, ýuwaş bolar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Dokuzynjy hekaýat. Jan golaýyny kesel biler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Onunjy hekaýat. Köz külde saklanar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
On birinji hekaýat. Üç duşuşyk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
On ikinji hekaýat. Ýatlama – garrylyk alamaty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
On üçünji hekaýat. Sabyr kylan göge ýol tapar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
On dördünji hekaýat. Geçen görünmez. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
On bäşinji hekaýat. Göz — hakykat, söz — güman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
On altynjy hekaýat. Müň dostdan bir duşman köp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
O ýedinji hekaýat. Namys gabyrdan galdyrar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
On sekizinji hekaýat. Böri goýun bilen suw içmez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
On dokuzynjy hekaýat. Ärlik on bolsa, dokuzy hiledir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Ýigrimi hekaýat. At çapmaz, bagt çapar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Ýigrimi biri hekaýat. Ýakynyň ýolan sakgaly bitmez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Ýigrimi ikinji hekaýat. Talaň saçagy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Ýigrimi üçünji hekaýat. Zenan ömri – garaşmak. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Ýigrimi dördünji hekaýat. Ýaşlygyň ýarany – arzuw,
garrylygyňky – ýatlama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Sözsoňy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
Düşündirişler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Seneler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
You have read 1 text from Turkmen literature.
  • Parts
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 01
    Total number of words is 3629
    Total number of unique words is 2034
    30.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    43.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    48.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 02
    Total number of words is 3697
    Total number of unique words is 2164
    29.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    42.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    49.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 03
    Total number of words is 3775
    Total number of unique words is 2031
    33.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    46.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    53.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 04
    Total number of words is 3746
    Total number of unique words is 1970
    32.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    44.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    52.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 05
    Total number of words is 3714
    Total number of unique words is 2042
    32.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    46.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    53.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 06
    Total number of words is 3659
    Total number of unique words is 2172
    26.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    39.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    46.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 07
    Total number of words is 3637
    Total number of unique words is 2164
    28.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    42.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    49.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 08
    Total number of words is 3768
    Total number of unique words is 2085
    30.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    42.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    50.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 09
    Total number of words is 3670
    Total number of unique words is 2084
    31.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    43.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    50.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 10
    Total number of words is 3585
    Total number of unique words is 2064
    28.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    40.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    48.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 11
    Total number of words is 3507
    Total number of unique words is 2173
    25.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    37.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    44.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 12
    Total number of words is 3646
    Total number of unique words is 2151
    28.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    41.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    48.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 13
    Total number of words is 3740
    Total number of unique words is 2040
    32.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    45.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    52.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 14
    Total number of words is 3771
    Total number of unique words is 2044
    31.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    44.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    51.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 15
    Total number of words is 3695
    Total number of unique words is 2131
    29.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    42.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    49.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 16
    Total number of words is 3698
    Total number of unique words is 2156
    30.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    42.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    50.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 17
    Total number of words is 3807
    Total number of unique words is 1976
    33.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    46.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    53.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 18
    Total number of words is 3745
    Total number of unique words is 2087
    32.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    45.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    53.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 19
    Total number of words is 3686
    Total number of unique words is 2023
    31.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    44.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    51.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 20
    Total number of words is 3723
    Total number of unique words is 1909
    34.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    48.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    55.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 21
    Total number of words is 3732
    Total number of unique words is 1880
    33.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    45.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    53.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 22
    Total number of words is 3705
    Total number of unique words is 1944
    32.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    46.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    53.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 23
    Total number of words is 3728
    Total number of unique words is 1971
    30.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    45.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    52.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 24
    Total number of words is 3689
    Total number of unique words is 1896
    33.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    47.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    55.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 25
    Total number of words is 3600
    Total number of unique words is 1941
    30.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    43.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    50.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 26
    Total number of words is 3748
    Total number of unique words is 2028
    31.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    43.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    50.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 27
    Total number of words is 3641
    Total number of unique words is 2124
    28.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    41.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    49.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
  • Altynjan hatyn II - 28
    Total number of words is 1126
    Total number of unique words is 678
    32.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words
    44.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words
    50.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
    Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
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