The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 16
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Sumantra sped unchecked—
Halls like the glittering domes on high
Reared for the dwellers of the sky
By heavenly architect.
Canto XVI. Ráma Summoned.
So through the crowded inner door
Sumantra, skilled in ancient lore,
On to the private chambers pressed
Which stood apart from all the rest.
There youthful warriors, true and bold,
Whose ears were ringed with polished gold,
All armed with trusty bows and darts,
Watched with devoted eyes and hearts.
And hoary men, a faithful train,
Whose aged hands held staves of cane,
The ladies’ guard, apparelled fair
In red attire, were stationed there.
Soon as they saw Sumantra nigh,
Each longed his lord to gratify,
And from his seat beside the door
Up sprang each ancient servitor.
Then to the warders quickly cried
The skilled Sumantra, void of pride:
“Tell Ráma that the charioteer
Sumantra waits for audience here.”
The ancient men with one accord
Seeking the pleasure of their lord,
Passing with speed the chamber door
To Ráma’s ear the message bore.
Forthwith the prince with duteous heed
Called in the messenger with speed,
For ’twas his sire’s command, he knew,
That sent him for the interview.
Like Lord Kuvera, well arrayed,
He pressed a couch of gold,
Wherefrom a covering of brocade
Hung down in many a fold.
Oil and the sandal’s fragrant dust
Had tinged his body o’er
Dark as the stream the spearman’s thrust
Drains from the wounded boar.
Him Sítá watched with tender care,
A chouri in her hand,
As Chitrá,(281) ever fond in fair,
Beside the Moon will stand.
Him glorious with unborrowed light,
A liberal lord, of sunlike might,
Sumantra hailed in words like these,
Well skilled in gentle courtesies,
As, with joined hands in reverence raised,
Upon the beauteous prince he gazed:
“Happy Kauśalyá! Blest is she,
The Mother of a son like thee.
Now rise, O Ráma, speed away.
Go to thy sire without delay:
For he and Queen Kaikeyí seek
An interview with thee to speak.”
The lion-lord of men, the best
Of splendid heroes, thus addressed,
To Sítá spake with joyful cheer:
“The king and queen, my lady dear,
Touching the throning, for my sake
Some salutary counsel take.
The lady of the full black eye
Would fain her husband gratify,
And, all his purpose understood,
Counsels the monarch to my good.
A happy fate is mine, I ween,
When he, consulting with his queen,
Sumantra on this charge, intent
Upon my gain and good, has sent.
An envoy of so noble sort
Well suits the splendour of the court.
The consecration rite this day
Will join me in imperial sway.
To meet the lord of earth, for so
His order bids me, I will go.
Thou, lady, here in comfort stay,
And with thy maidens rest or play.”
Thus Ráma spake. For meet reply
The lady of the large black eye
Attended to the door her lord,
And blessings on his head implored:
“The majesty and royal state
Which holy Bráhmans venerate,
The consecration and the rite
Which sanctifies the ruler’s might,
And all imperial powers should be
Thine by thy father’s high decree,
As He, the worlds who formed and planned,
The kingship gave to Indra’s hand.
Then shall mine eyes my king adore
When lustral rites and fast are o’er,
And black deer’s skin and roebuck’s horn
Thy lordly limbs and hand adorn.
May He whose hands the thunder wield
Be in the east thy guard and shield;
May Yáma’s care the south befriend,
And Varuṇ’s arm the west defend;
And let Kuvera, Lord of Gold,
The north with firm protection hold.”
Then Ráma spoke a kind farewell,
And hailed the blessings as they fell
From Sítá’s gentle lips; and then,
As a young lion from his den
Descends the mountain’s stony side,
So from the hall the hero hied.
First Lakshmaṇ at the door he viewed
Who stood in reverent attitude,
Then to the central court he pressed
Where watched the friends who loved him best.
To all his dear companions there
He gave kind looks and greeting fair.
On to the lofty car that glowed
Like fire the royal tiger strode.
Bright as himself its silver shone:
A tiger’s skin was laid thereon.
With cloudlike thunder, as it rolled,
It flashed with gems and burnished gold,
And, like the sun’s meridian blaze,
Blinded the eye that none could gaze.
Like youthful elephants, tall and strong,
Fleet coursers whirled the car along:
In such a car the Thousand-eyed
Borne by swift horses loves to ride.
So like Parjanya,(282) when he flies
Thundering through the autumn skies,
The hero from the palace sped,
As leaves the moon some cloud o’erhead.
Still close to Ráma Lakshmaṇ kept,
Behind him to the car he leapt,
And, watching with fraternal care,
Waved the long chouri’s silver hair,
As from the palace gate he came
Up rose the tumult of acclaim.
While loud huzza and jubilant shout
Pealed from the gathered myriads out.
Then elephants, like mountains vast,
And steeds who all their kind surpassed,
Followed their lord by hundreds, nay
By thousands, led in long array.
First marched a band of warriors trained,
With sandal dust and aloe stained;
Well armed was each with sword and bow,
And every breast with hope aglow,
And ever, as they onward went,
Shouts from the warrior train,
And every sweet-toned instrument
Prolonged the minstrel strain.
On passed the tamer of his foes,
While well clad dames, in crowded rows,
Each chamber lattice thronged to view,
And chaplets on the hero threw.
Then all, of peerless face and limb,
Sang Ráma’s praise for love of him,
And blent their voices, soft and sweet,
From palace high and crowded street:
“Now, sure, Kauśalyá’s heart must swell
To see the son she loves so well,
Thee Ráma, thee, her joy and pride,
Triumphant o’er the realm preside.”
Then—for they knew his bride most fair
Of all who part the soft dark hair,
His love, his life, possessed the whole
Of her young hero’s heart and soul:—
“Be sure the lady’s fate repays
Some mighty vow of ancient days,(283)
For blest with Ráma’s love is she
As, with the Moon’s, sweet Rohiní.”(284)
Such were the witching words that came
From lips of many a peerless dame
Crowding the palace roofs to greet
The hero as he gained the street.
Canto XVII. Ráma’s Approach.
As Ráma, rendering blithe and gay
His loving friends, pursued his way,
He saw on either hand a press
Of mingled people numberless.
The royal street he traversed, where
Incense of aloe filled the air,
Where rose high palaces, that vied
With paly clouds, on either side;
With flowers of myriad colours graced.
And food for every varied taste,
Bright as the glowing path o’erhead
Which feet of Gods celestial tread,
Loud benedictions, sweet to hear,
From countless voices soothed his ear.
While he to each gave due salute
His place and dignity to suit:
“Be thou,” the joyful people cried,
“Be thou our guardian, lord and guide.
Throned and anointed king to-day,
Thy feet set forth upon the way
Wherein, each honoured as a God,
Thy fathers and forefathers trod.
Thy sire and his have graced the throne,
And loving care to us have shown:
Thus blest shall we and ours remain,
Yea still more blest in Ráma’s reign.
No more of dainty fare we need,
And but one cherished object heed,
That we may see our prince today
Invested with imperial sway.”
Such were the words and pleasant speech
That Ráma heard, unmoved, from each
Of the dear friends around him spread,
As onward through the street he sped,
For none could turn his eye or thought
From the dear form his glances sought,
With fruitless ardour forward cast
Even when Raghu’s son had past.
And he who saw not Ráma nigh,
Nor caught a look from Ráma’s eye,
A mark for scorn and general blame,
Reproached himself in bitter shame.
For to each class his equal mind
With sympathy and love inclined
Most fully of the princely four,
So greatest love to him they bore.
His circling course the hero bent
Round shrine and altar, reverent,
Round homes of Gods, where cross-roads met,
Where many a sacred tree was set.
Near to his father’s house he drew
Like Indra’s beautiful to view,
And with the light his glory gave
Within the royal palace drave.
Through three broad courts, where bowmen kept
Their watch and ward, his coursers swept,
Then through the two remaining went
On foot the prince preëminent.
Through all the courts the hero passed,
And gained the ladies’ bower at last;
Then through the door alone withdrew,
And left without his retinue.
When thus the monarch’s noble boy
Had gone his sire to meet,
The multitude, elate with joy,
Stood watching in the street,
And his return with eager eyes
Expected at the gates,
As for his darling moon to rise
The King of Rivers(285) waits.
Canto XVIII. The Sentence.
With hopeless eye and pallid mien
There sat the monarch with the queen.
His father’s feet with reverence due
He clasped, and touched Kaikeyí’s too.
The king, with eyes still brimming o’er,
Cried Ráma! and could do no more.
His voice was choked, his eye was dim,
He could not speak or look on him.
Then sudden fear made Ráma shake
As though his foot had roused a snake,
Soon as his eyes had seen the change
So mournful, terrible, and strange.
For there his reason well-nigh fled,
Sighing, with soul disquieted,
To torturing pangs a prey,
Dismayed, despairing, and distraught,
In a fierce whirl of wildering thought
The hapless monarch lay,
Like Ocean wave-engarlanded
Storm-driven from his tranquil bed,
The Sun-God in eclipse,
Or like a holy seer, heart-stirred
With anguish, when a lying word
Has passed his heedless lips.
The sight of his dear father, pained
With woe and misery unexplained
Filled Ráma with unrest,
As Ocean’s pulses rise and swell
When the great moon he loves so well
Shines full upon his breast.
So grieving for his father’s sake,
To his own heart the hero spake:
“Why will the king my sire to-day
No kindly word of greeting say?
At other times, though wroth he be,
His eyes grow calm that look on me.
Then why does anguish wring his brow
To see his well-beloved now?”
Sick and perplexed, distraught with woe,
To Queen Kaikeyí bowing low,
While pallor o’er his bright cheek spread,
With humble reverence he said:
“What have I done, unknown, amiss
To make my father wroth like this?
Declare it, O dear Queen, and win
His pardon for my heedless sin.
Why is the sire I ever find
Filled with all love to-day unkind?
With eyes cast down and pallid cheek
This day alone he will not speak.
Or lies he prostrate neath the blow
Of fierce disease or sudden woe?
For all our bliss is dashed with pain,
And joy unmixt is hard to gain.
Does stroke of evil fortune smite
Dear Bharat, charming to the sight,
Or on the brave Śatrughna fall,
Or consorts, for he loves them all?
Against his words when I rebel,
Or fail to please the monarch well,
When deeds of mine his soul offend,
That hour I pray my life may end.
How should a man to him who gave
His being and his life behave?
The sire to whom he owes his birth
Should be his deity on earth.
Hast thou, by pride and folly moved,
With bitter taunt the king reproved?
Has scorn of thine or cruel jest
To passion stirred his gentle breast?
Speak truly, Queen, that I may know
What cause has changed the monarch so.”
Thus by the high-souled prince addressed,
Of Raghu’s sons the chief and best,
She cast all ruth and shame aside,
And bold with greedy words replied:
“Not wrath, O Ráma, stirs the king,
Nor misery stabs with sudden sting;
One thought that fills his soul has he,
But dares not speak for fear of thee.
Thou art so dear, his lips refrain
From words that might his darling pain.
But thou, as duty bids, must still
The promise of thy sire fulfil.
He who to me in days gone by
Vouchsafed a boon with honours high,
Dares now, a king, his word regret,
And caitiff-like disowns the debt.
The lord of men his promise gave
To grant the boon that I might crave,
And now a bridge would idly throw
When the dried stream has ceased to flow.
His faith the monarch must not break
In wrath, or e’en for thy dear sake.
From faith, as well the righteous know,
Our virtue and our merits flow.
Now, be they good or be they ill,
Do thou thy father’s words fulfil:
Swear that his promise shall not fail,
And I will tell thee all the tale.
Yes, Ráma, when I hear that thou
Hast bound thee by thy father’s vow,
Then, not till then, my lips shall speak,
Nor will he tell what boon I seek.”
He heard, and with a troubled breast
This answer to the queen addressed:
“Ah me, dear lady, canst thou deem
That words like these thy lips beseem?
I, at the bidding of my sire,
Would cast my body to the fire,
A deadly draught of poison drink,
Or in the waves of ocean sink:
If he command, it shall be done,—
My father and my king in one.
Then speak and let me know the thing
So longed for by my lord the king.
It shall be done: let this suffice;
Ráma ne’er makes a promise twice.”
He ended. To the princely youth
Who loved the right and spoke the truth,
Cruel, abominable came
The answer of the ruthless dame:
“When Gods and Titans fought of yore,
Transfixed with darts and bathed in gore
Two boons to me thy father gave
For the dear life ’twas mine to save.
Of him I claim the ancient debt,
That Bharat on the throne be set,
And thou, O Ráma, go this day
To Daṇḍak forest far away.
Now, Ráma, if thou wilt maintain
Thy father’s faith without a stain,
And thine own truth and honour clear,
Then, best of men, my bidding hear.
Do thou thy father’s word obey,
Nor from the pledge he gave me stray.
Thy life in Daṇḍak forest spend
Till nine long years and five shall end.
Upon my Bharat’s princely head
Let consecrating drops be shed,
With all the royal pomp for thee
Made ready by the king’s decree.
Seek Daṇḍak forest and resign
Rites that would make the empire thine,
For twice seven years of exile wear
The coat of bark and matted hair.
Then in thy stead let Bharat reign
Lord of his royal sire’s domain,
Rich in the fairest gems that shine,
Cars, elephants, and steeds, and kine.
The monarch mourns thy altered fate
And vails his brow compassionate:
Bowed down by bitter grief he lies
And dares not lift to thine his eyes.
Obey his word: be firm and brave,
And with great truth the monarch save.”
While thus with cruel words she spoke,
No grief the noble youth betrayed;
But forth the father’s anguish broke,
At his dear Ráma’s lot dismayed.
Canto XIX. Ráma’s Promise.
Calm and unmoved by threatened woe
The noble conqueror of the foe
Answered the cruel words she spoke,
Nor quailed beneath the murderous stroke:
“Yea, for my father’s promise sake
I to the wood my way will take,
And dwell a lonely exile there
In hermit dress with matted hair.
One thing alone I fain would learn,
Why is the king this day so stern?
Why is the scourge of foes so cold,
Nor gives me greeting as of old?
Now let not anger flush thy cheek:
Before thy face the truth I speak,
In hermit’s coat with matted hair
To the wild wood will I repair.
How can I fail his will to do,
Friend, master, grateful sovereign too?
One only pang consumes my breast:
That his own lips have not expressed
His will, nor made his longing known
That Bharat should ascend the throne.
To Bharat I would yield my wife,
My realm and wealth, mine own dear life,
Unasked I fain would yield them all:
More gladly at my father’s call,
More gladly when the gift may free
His honour and bring joy to thee.
Thus, lady, his sad heart release
From the sore shame, and give him peace.
But tell me, O, I pray thee, why
The lord of men, with downcast eye,
Lies prostrate thus, and one by one
Down his pale cheek the tear-drops run.
Let couriers to thy father speed
On horses of the swiftest breed,
And, by the mandate of the king,
Thy Bharat to his presence bring.
My father’s words I will not stay
To question, but this very day
To Daṇḍak’s pathless wild will fare,
For twice seven years an exile there.”
When Ráma thus had made reply
Kaikeyí’s heart with joy beat high.
She, trusting to the pledge she held,
The youth’s departure thus impelled:
“’Tis well. Be messengers despatched
On coursers ne’er for fleetness matched,
To seek my father’s home and lead
My Bharat back with all their speed.
And, Ráma, as I ween that thou
Wilt scarce endure to linger now,
So surely it were wise and good
This hour to journey to the wood.
And if, with shame cast down and weak,
No word to thee the king can speak,
Forgive, and from thy mind dismiss
A trifle in an hour like this.
But till thy feet in rapid haste
Have left the city for the waste,
And to the distant forest fled,
He will not bathe nor call for bread.”
“Woe! woe!” from the sad monarch burst,
In surging floods of grief immersed;
Then swooning, with his wits astray,
Upon the gold-wrought couch he lay,
And Ráma raised the aged king:
But the stern queen, unpitying,
Checked not her needless words, nor spared
The hero for all speed prepared,
But urged him with her bitter tongue,
Like a good horse with lashes stung,
She spoke her shameful speech. Serene
He heard the fury of the queen,
And to her words so vile and dread
Gently, unmoved in mind, he said:
“I would not in this world remain
A grovelling thrall to paltry gain,
But duty’s path would fain pursue,
True as the saints themselves are true.
From death itself I would not fly
My father’s wish to gratify,
What deed soe’er his loving son
May do to please him, think it done.
Amid all duties, Queen, I count
This duty first and paramount,
That sons, obedient, aye fulfil
Their honoured fathers’ word and will.
Without his word, if thou decree,
Forth to the forest will I flee,
And there shall fourteen years be spent
Mid lonely wilds in banishment.
Methinks thou couldst not hope to find
One spark of virtue in my mind,
If thou, whose wish is still my lord,
Hast for this grace the king implored.
This day I go, but, ere we part,
Must cheer my Sítá’s tender heart,
To my dear mother bid farewell;
Then to the woods, a while to dwell.
With thee, O Queen, the care must rest
That Bharat hear his sire’s behest,
And guard the land with righteous sway,
For such the law that lives for aye.”
In speechless woe the father heard,
Wept with loud cries, but spoke no word.
Then Ráma touched his senseless feet,
And hers, for honour most unmeet;
Round both his circling steps he bent,
Then from the bower the hero went.
Soon as he reached the gate he found
His dear companions gathered round.
Behind him came Sumitrá’s child
With weeping eyes so sad and wild.
Then saw he all that rich array
Of vases for the glorious day.
Round them with reverent stops he paced,
Nor vailed his eye, nor moved in haste.
The loss of empire could not dim
The glory that encompassed him.
So will the Lord of Cooling Rays(286)
On whom the world delights to gaze,
Through the great love of all retain
Sweet splendour in the time of wane.
Now to the exile’s lot resigned
He left the rule of earth behind:
As though all worldly cares he spurned
No trouble was in him discerned.
The chouries that for kings are used,
And white umbrella, he refused,
Dismissed his chariot and his men,
And every friend and citizen.
He ruled his senses, nor betrayed
The grief that on his bosom weighed,
And thus his mother’s mansion sought
To tell the mournful news he brought.
Nor could the gay-clad people there
Who flocked round Ráma true and fair,
One sign of altered fortune trace
Upon the splendid hero’s face.
Nor had the chieftain, mighty-armed,
Lost the bright look all hearts that charmed,
As e’en from autumn moons is thrown
A splendour which is all their own.
With his sweet voice the hero spoke
Saluting all the gathered folk,
Then righteous-souled and great in fame
Close to his mother’s house he came.
Lakshmaṇ the brave, his brother’s peer
In princely virtues, followed near,
Sore troubled, but resolved to show
No token of his secret woe.
Thus to the palace Ráma went
Where all were gay with hope and joy;
But well he knew the dire event
That hope would mar, that bliss destroy.
So to his grief he would not yield
Lest the sad change their hearts might rend,
And, the dread tiding unrevealed,
Spared from the blow each faithful friend.
Canto XX. Kausalyá’s Lament.
But in the monarch’s palace, when
Sped from the bower that lord of men,
Up from the weeping women went
A mighty wail and wild lament:
“Ah, he who ever freely did
His duty ere his sire could bid,
Our refuge and our sure defence,
This day will go an exile hence,
He on Kauśalyá loves to wait
Most tender and affectionate,
And as he treats his mother, thus
From childhood has he treated us.
On themes that sting he will not speak,
And when reviled is calm and meek.
He soothes the angry, heals offence:
He goes to-day an exile hence.
Our lord the king is most unwise,
And looks on life with doting eyes,
Who in his folly casts away
The world’s protection, hope, and stay.”
Thus in their woe, like kine bereaved
Of their young calves,(287) the ladies grieved,
And ever as they wept and wailed
With keen reproach the king assailed.
Their lamentation, mixed with tears,
Smote with new grief the monarch’s ears,
Who, burnt with woe too great to bear,
Fell on his couch and fainted there.
Then Ráma, smitten with the pain
His heaving heart could scarce restrain,
Groaned like an elephant and strode
With Lakshmaṇ to the queen’s abode.
A warder there, whose hoary eld
In honour high by all was held,
Guarding the mansion, sat before
The portal, girt with many more.
Swift to their feet the warders sprang,
And loud the acclamation rang,
Hail, Ráma! as to him they bent,
Of victor chiefs preëminent.
One court he passed, and in the next
Saw, masters of each Veda text,
A crowd of Bráhmans, good and sage,
Dear to the king for lore and age.
To these he bowed his reverent head,
Thence to the court beyond he sped.
Old dames and tender girls, their care
To keep the doors, were stationed there.
And all, when Ráma came in view,
Delighted to the chamber flew,
To bear to Queen Kauśalyá’s ear
The tidings that she loved to hear.
The queen, on rites and prayer intent,
In careful watch the night had spent,
And at the dawn, her son to aid,
To Vishṇu holy offerings made.
Firm in her vows, serenely glad,
In robes of spotless linen clad,
As texts prescribe, with grace implored,
Her offerings in the fire she poured.
Within her splendid bower he came,
And saw her feed the sacred flame.
There oil, and grain, and vases stood,
With wreaths, and curds, and cates, and wood,
And milk, and sesamum, and rice,
The elements of sacrifice.
She, worn and pale with many a fast
And midnight hours in vigil past,
In robes of purest white arrayed,
To Lakshmí Queen drink-offerings paid.
So long away, she flew to meet
The darling of her soul:
So runs a mare with eager feet
To welcome back her foal.
He with his firm support upheld
The queen, as near she drew,
And, by maternal love impelled,
Her arms around him threw.
Her hero son, her matchless boy
She kissed upon the head:
She blessed him in her pride and joy
With tender words, and said:
“Be like thy royal sires of old,
The nobly good, the lofty-souled!
Their lengthened days and fame be thine,
And virtue, as beseems thy line!
The pious king, thy father, see
True to his promise made to thee:
That truth thy sire this day will show,
And regent’s power on thee bestow.”
She spoke. He took the proffered seat,
And as she pressed her son to eat,
Raised reverent bands, and, touched with shame,
Made answer to the royal dame:
“Dear lady, thou hast yet to know
That danger threats, and heavy woe:
A grief that will with sore distress
On Sítá, thee, and Lakshmaṇ press.
What need of seats have such as I?
This day to Daṇḍak wood I fly.
The hour is come, a time, unmeet
For silken couch and gilded seat.
I must to lonely wilds repair,
Abstain from flesh, and living there
On roots, fruit, honey, hermit’s food,
Pass twice seven years in solitude.
To Bharat’s hand the king will yield
The regent power I thought to wield,
And me, a hermit, will he send
My days in Daṇḍak wood to spend.”
As when the woodman’s axe has lopped
A Śal branch in the grove, she dropped:
So from the skies a Goddess falls
Ejected from her radiant halls.
When Ráma saw her lying low,
Prostrate by too severe a blow,
Around her form his arms he wound
And raised her fainting from the ground.
His hand upheld her like a mare
Who feels her load too sore to bear,
And sinks upon the way o’ertoiled,
And all her limbs with dust are soiled.
He soothed her in her wild distress
With loving touch and soft caress.
She, meet for highest fortune, eyed
The hero watching by her side,
And thus, while Lakshmaṇ bent to hear,
Addressed her son with many a tear!
“If, Ráma, thou had ne’er been born
My child to make thy mother mourn,
Though reft of joy, a childless queen,
Such woe as this I ne’er had seen.
Though to the childless wife there clings
One sorrow armed with keenest stings,
“No child have I: no child have I,”
No second misery prompts the sigh.
When long I sought, alas, in vain,
My husband’s love and bliss to gain,
In Ráma all my hopes I set
And dreamed I might be happy yet.
I, of the consorts first and best,
Must bear my rivals’ taunt and jest,
And brook, though better far than they,
The soul distressing words they say.
What woman can be doomed to pine
In misery more sore than mine,
Whose hopeless days must still be spent
In grief that ends not and lament?
They scorned me when my son was nigh;
When he is banished I must die.
Me, whom my husband never prized,
Kaikeyí’s retinue despised
With boundless insolence, though she
Tops not in rank nor equals me.
And they who do me service yet,
Nor old allegiance quite forget,
Whene’er they see Kaikeyí’s son,
With silent lips my glances shun.
How, O my darling, shall I brook
Each menace of Kaikeyí’s look,
And listen, in my low estate,
To taunts of one so passionate?
For seventeen years since thou wast born
I sat and watched, ah me, forlorn!
Hoping some blessed day to see
Deliverance from my woes by thee.
Now comes this endless grief and wrong,
So dire I cannot bear it long,
Sinking, with age and sorrow worn,
Beneath my rivals’ taunts and scorn.
How shall I pass in dark distress
My long lone days of wretchedness
Without my Ráma’s face, as bright
As the full moon to cheer my sight?
Alas, my cares thy steps to train,
And fasts, and vows, and prayers are vain.
Hard, hard, I ween, must be this heart
To hear this blow nor burst apart,
As some great river bank, when first
The floods of Rain-time on it burst.
No, Fate that speeds not will not slay,
Nor Yama’s halls vouchsafe me room,
Or, like a lion’s weeping prey,
Death now had borne me to my doom.
Hard is my heart and wrought of steel
That breaks not with the crushing blow,
Or in the pangs this day I feel
My lifeless frame had sunk below.
Death waits his hour, nor takes me now:
But this sad thought augments my pain,
That prayer and largess, fast and vow,
And Heavenward service are in vain.
Ah me, ah me! with fruitless toil
Of rites austere a child I sought:
Halls like the glittering domes on high
Reared for the dwellers of the sky
By heavenly architect.
Canto XVI. Ráma Summoned.
So through the crowded inner door
Sumantra, skilled in ancient lore,
On to the private chambers pressed
Which stood apart from all the rest.
There youthful warriors, true and bold,
Whose ears were ringed with polished gold,
All armed with trusty bows and darts,
Watched with devoted eyes and hearts.
And hoary men, a faithful train,
Whose aged hands held staves of cane,
The ladies’ guard, apparelled fair
In red attire, were stationed there.
Soon as they saw Sumantra nigh,
Each longed his lord to gratify,
And from his seat beside the door
Up sprang each ancient servitor.
Then to the warders quickly cried
The skilled Sumantra, void of pride:
“Tell Ráma that the charioteer
Sumantra waits for audience here.”
The ancient men with one accord
Seeking the pleasure of their lord,
Passing with speed the chamber door
To Ráma’s ear the message bore.
Forthwith the prince with duteous heed
Called in the messenger with speed,
For ’twas his sire’s command, he knew,
That sent him for the interview.
Like Lord Kuvera, well arrayed,
He pressed a couch of gold,
Wherefrom a covering of brocade
Hung down in many a fold.
Oil and the sandal’s fragrant dust
Had tinged his body o’er
Dark as the stream the spearman’s thrust
Drains from the wounded boar.
Him Sítá watched with tender care,
A chouri in her hand,
As Chitrá,(281) ever fond in fair,
Beside the Moon will stand.
Him glorious with unborrowed light,
A liberal lord, of sunlike might,
Sumantra hailed in words like these,
Well skilled in gentle courtesies,
As, with joined hands in reverence raised,
Upon the beauteous prince he gazed:
“Happy Kauśalyá! Blest is she,
The Mother of a son like thee.
Now rise, O Ráma, speed away.
Go to thy sire without delay:
For he and Queen Kaikeyí seek
An interview with thee to speak.”
The lion-lord of men, the best
Of splendid heroes, thus addressed,
To Sítá spake with joyful cheer:
“The king and queen, my lady dear,
Touching the throning, for my sake
Some salutary counsel take.
The lady of the full black eye
Would fain her husband gratify,
And, all his purpose understood,
Counsels the monarch to my good.
A happy fate is mine, I ween,
When he, consulting with his queen,
Sumantra on this charge, intent
Upon my gain and good, has sent.
An envoy of so noble sort
Well suits the splendour of the court.
The consecration rite this day
Will join me in imperial sway.
To meet the lord of earth, for so
His order bids me, I will go.
Thou, lady, here in comfort stay,
And with thy maidens rest or play.”
Thus Ráma spake. For meet reply
The lady of the large black eye
Attended to the door her lord,
And blessings on his head implored:
“The majesty and royal state
Which holy Bráhmans venerate,
The consecration and the rite
Which sanctifies the ruler’s might,
And all imperial powers should be
Thine by thy father’s high decree,
As He, the worlds who formed and planned,
The kingship gave to Indra’s hand.
Then shall mine eyes my king adore
When lustral rites and fast are o’er,
And black deer’s skin and roebuck’s horn
Thy lordly limbs and hand adorn.
May He whose hands the thunder wield
Be in the east thy guard and shield;
May Yáma’s care the south befriend,
And Varuṇ’s arm the west defend;
And let Kuvera, Lord of Gold,
The north with firm protection hold.”
Then Ráma spoke a kind farewell,
And hailed the blessings as they fell
From Sítá’s gentle lips; and then,
As a young lion from his den
Descends the mountain’s stony side,
So from the hall the hero hied.
First Lakshmaṇ at the door he viewed
Who stood in reverent attitude,
Then to the central court he pressed
Where watched the friends who loved him best.
To all his dear companions there
He gave kind looks and greeting fair.
On to the lofty car that glowed
Like fire the royal tiger strode.
Bright as himself its silver shone:
A tiger’s skin was laid thereon.
With cloudlike thunder, as it rolled,
It flashed with gems and burnished gold,
And, like the sun’s meridian blaze,
Blinded the eye that none could gaze.
Like youthful elephants, tall and strong,
Fleet coursers whirled the car along:
In such a car the Thousand-eyed
Borne by swift horses loves to ride.
So like Parjanya,(282) when he flies
Thundering through the autumn skies,
The hero from the palace sped,
As leaves the moon some cloud o’erhead.
Still close to Ráma Lakshmaṇ kept,
Behind him to the car he leapt,
And, watching with fraternal care,
Waved the long chouri’s silver hair,
As from the palace gate he came
Up rose the tumult of acclaim.
While loud huzza and jubilant shout
Pealed from the gathered myriads out.
Then elephants, like mountains vast,
And steeds who all their kind surpassed,
Followed their lord by hundreds, nay
By thousands, led in long array.
First marched a band of warriors trained,
With sandal dust and aloe stained;
Well armed was each with sword and bow,
And every breast with hope aglow,
And ever, as they onward went,
Shouts from the warrior train,
And every sweet-toned instrument
Prolonged the minstrel strain.
On passed the tamer of his foes,
While well clad dames, in crowded rows,
Each chamber lattice thronged to view,
And chaplets on the hero threw.
Then all, of peerless face and limb,
Sang Ráma’s praise for love of him,
And blent their voices, soft and sweet,
From palace high and crowded street:
“Now, sure, Kauśalyá’s heart must swell
To see the son she loves so well,
Thee Ráma, thee, her joy and pride,
Triumphant o’er the realm preside.”
Then—for they knew his bride most fair
Of all who part the soft dark hair,
His love, his life, possessed the whole
Of her young hero’s heart and soul:—
“Be sure the lady’s fate repays
Some mighty vow of ancient days,(283)
For blest with Ráma’s love is she
As, with the Moon’s, sweet Rohiní.”(284)
Such were the witching words that came
From lips of many a peerless dame
Crowding the palace roofs to greet
The hero as he gained the street.
Canto XVII. Ráma’s Approach.
As Ráma, rendering blithe and gay
His loving friends, pursued his way,
He saw on either hand a press
Of mingled people numberless.
The royal street he traversed, where
Incense of aloe filled the air,
Where rose high palaces, that vied
With paly clouds, on either side;
With flowers of myriad colours graced.
And food for every varied taste,
Bright as the glowing path o’erhead
Which feet of Gods celestial tread,
Loud benedictions, sweet to hear,
From countless voices soothed his ear.
While he to each gave due salute
His place and dignity to suit:
“Be thou,” the joyful people cried,
“Be thou our guardian, lord and guide.
Throned and anointed king to-day,
Thy feet set forth upon the way
Wherein, each honoured as a God,
Thy fathers and forefathers trod.
Thy sire and his have graced the throne,
And loving care to us have shown:
Thus blest shall we and ours remain,
Yea still more blest in Ráma’s reign.
No more of dainty fare we need,
And but one cherished object heed,
That we may see our prince today
Invested with imperial sway.”
Such were the words and pleasant speech
That Ráma heard, unmoved, from each
Of the dear friends around him spread,
As onward through the street he sped,
For none could turn his eye or thought
From the dear form his glances sought,
With fruitless ardour forward cast
Even when Raghu’s son had past.
And he who saw not Ráma nigh,
Nor caught a look from Ráma’s eye,
A mark for scorn and general blame,
Reproached himself in bitter shame.
For to each class his equal mind
With sympathy and love inclined
Most fully of the princely four,
So greatest love to him they bore.
His circling course the hero bent
Round shrine and altar, reverent,
Round homes of Gods, where cross-roads met,
Where many a sacred tree was set.
Near to his father’s house he drew
Like Indra’s beautiful to view,
And with the light his glory gave
Within the royal palace drave.
Through three broad courts, where bowmen kept
Their watch and ward, his coursers swept,
Then through the two remaining went
On foot the prince preëminent.
Through all the courts the hero passed,
And gained the ladies’ bower at last;
Then through the door alone withdrew,
And left without his retinue.
When thus the monarch’s noble boy
Had gone his sire to meet,
The multitude, elate with joy,
Stood watching in the street,
And his return with eager eyes
Expected at the gates,
As for his darling moon to rise
The King of Rivers(285) waits.
Canto XVIII. The Sentence.
With hopeless eye and pallid mien
There sat the monarch with the queen.
His father’s feet with reverence due
He clasped, and touched Kaikeyí’s too.
The king, with eyes still brimming o’er,
Cried Ráma! and could do no more.
His voice was choked, his eye was dim,
He could not speak or look on him.
Then sudden fear made Ráma shake
As though his foot had roused a snake,
Soon as his eyes had seen the change
So mournful, terrible, and strange.
For there his reason well-nigh fled,
Sighing, with soul disquieted,
To torturing pangs a prey,
Dismayed, despairing, and distraught,
In a fierce whirl of wildering thought
The hapless monarch lay,
Like Ocean wave-engarlanded
Storm-driven from his tranquil bed,
The Sun-God in eclipse,
Or like a holy seer, heart-stirred
With anguish, when a lying word
Has passed his heedless lips.
The sight of his dear father, pained
With woe and misery unexplained
Filled Ráma with unrest,
As Ocean’s pulses rise and swell
When the great moon he loves so well
Shines full upon his breast.
So grieving for his father’s sake,
To his own heart the hero spake:
“Why will the king my sire to-day
No kindly word of greeting say?
At other times, though wroth he be,
His eyes grow calm that look on me.
Then why does anguish wring his brow
To see his well-beloved now?”
Sick and perplexed, distraught with woe,
To Queen Kaikeyí bowing low,
While pallor o’er his bright cheek spread,
With humble reverence he said:
“What have I done, unknown, amiss
To make my father wroth like this?
Declare it, O dear Queen, and win
His pardon for my heedless sin.
Why is the sire I ever find
Filled with all love to-day unkind?
With eyes cast down and pallid cheek
This day alone he will not speak.
Or lies he prostrate neath the blow
Of fierce disease or sudden woe?
For all our bliss is dashed with pain,
And joy unmixt is hard to gain.
Does stroke of evil fortune smite
Dear Bharat, charming to the sight,
Or on the brave Śatrughna fall,
Or consorts, for he loves them all?
Against his words when I rebel,
Or fail to please the monarch well,
When deeds of mine his soul offend,
That hour I pray my life may end.
How should a man to him who gave
His being and his life behave?
The sire to whom he owes his birth
Should be his deity on earth.
Hast thou, by pride and folly moved,
With bitter taunt the king reproved?
Has scorn of thine or cruel jest
To passion stirred his gentle breast?
Speak truly, Queen, that I may know
What cause has changed the monarch so.”
Thus by the high-souled prince addressed,
Of Raghu’s sons the chief and best,
She cast all ruth and shame aside,
And bold with greedy words replied:
“Not wrath, O Ráma, stirs the king,
Nor misery stabs with sudden sting;
One thought that fills his soul has he,
But dares not speak for fear of thee.
Thou art so dear, his lips refrain
From words that might his darling pain.
But thou, as duty bids, must still
The promise of thy sire fulfil.
He who to me in days gone by
Vouchsafed a boon with honours high,
Dares now, a king, his word regret,
And caitiff-like disowns the debt.
The lord of men his promise gave
To grant the boon that I might crave,
And now a bridge would idly throw
When the dried stream has ceased to flow.
His faith the monarch must not break
In wrath, or e’en for thy dear sake.
From faith, as well the righteous know,
Our virtue and our merits flow.
Now, be they good or be they ill,
Do thou thy father’s words fulfil:
Swear that his promise shall not fail,
And I will tell thee all the tale.
Yes, Ráma, when I hear that thou
Hast bound thee by thy father’s vow,
Then, not till then, my lips shall speak,
Nor will he tell what boon I seek.”
He heard, and with a troubled breast
This answer to the queen addressed:
“Ah me, dear lady, canst thou deem
That words like these thy lips beseem?
I, at the bidding of my sire,
Would cast my body to the fire,
A deadly draught of poison drink,
Or in the waves of ocean sink:
If he command, it shall be done,—
My father and my king in one.
Then speak and let me know the thing
So longed for by my lord the king.
It shall be done: let this suffice;
Ráma ne’er makes a promise twice.”
He ended. To the princely youth
Who loved the right and spoke the truth,
Cruel, abominable came
The answer of the ruthless dame:
“When Gods and Titans fought of yore,
Transfixed with darts and bathed in gore
Two boons to me thy father gave
For the dear life ’twas mine to save.
Of him I claim the ancient debt,
That Bharat on the throne be set,
And thou, O Ráma, go this day
To Daṇḍak forest far away.
Now, Ráma, if thou wilt maintain
Thy father’s faith without a stain,
And thine own truth and honour clear,
Then, best of men, my bidding hear.
Do thou thy father’s word obey,
Nor from the pledge he gave me stray.
Thy life in Daṇḍak forest spend
Till nine long years and five shall end.
Upon my Bharat’s princely head
Let consecrating drops be shed,
With all the royal pomp for thee
Made ready by the king’s decree.
Seek Daṇḍak forest and resign
Rites that would make the empire thine,
For twice seven years of exile wear
The coat of bark and matted hair.
Then in thy stead let Bharat reign
Lord of his royal sire’s domain,
Rich in the fairest gems that shine,
Cars, elephants, and steeds, and kine.
The monarch mourns thy altered fate
And vails his brow compassionate:
Bowed down by bitter grief he lies
And dares not lift to thine his eyes.
Obey his word: be firm and brave,
And with great truth the monarch save.”
While thus with cruel words she spoke,
No grief the noble youth betrayed;
But forth the father’s anguish broke,
At his dear Ráma’s lot dismayed.
Canto XIX. Ráma’s Promise.
Calm and unmoved by threatened woe
The noble conqueror of the foe
Answered the cruel words she spoke,
Nor quailed beneath the murderous stroke:
“Yea, for my father’s promise sake
I to the wood my way will take,
And dwell a lonely exile there
In hermit dress with matted hair.
One thing alone I fain would learn,
Why is the king this day so stern?
Why is the scourge of foes so cold,
Nor gives me greeting as of old?
Now let not anger flush thy cheek:
Before thy face the truth I speak,
In hermit’s coat with matted hair
To the wild wood will I repair.
How can I fail his will to do,
Friend, master, grateful sovereign too?
One only pang consumes my breast:
That his own lips have not expressed
His will, nor made his longing known
That Bharat should ascend the throne.
To Bharat I would yield my wife,
My realm and wealth, mine own dear life,
Unasked I fain would yield them all:
More gladly at my father’s call,
More gladly when the gift may free
His honour and bring joy to thee.
Thus, lady, his sad heart release
From the sore shame, and give him peace.
But tell me, O, I pray thee, why
The lord of men, with downcast eye,
Lies prostrate thus, and one by one
Down his pale cheek the tear-drops run.
Let couriers to thy father speed
On horses of the swiftest breed,
And, by the mandate of the king,
Thy Bharat to his presence bring.
My father’s words I will not stay
To question, but this very day
To Daṇḍak’s pathless wild will fare,
For twice seven years an exile there.”
When Ráma thus had made reply
Kaikeyí’s heart with joy beat high.
She, trusting to the pledge she held,
The youth’s departure thus impelled:
“’Tis well. Be messengers despatched
On coursers ne’er for fleetness matched,
To seek my father’s home and lead
My Bharat back with all their speed.
And, Ráma, as I ween that thou
Wilt scarce endure to linger now,
So surely it were wise and good
This hour to journey to the wood.
And if, with shame cast down and weak,
No word to thee the king can speak,
Forgive, and from thy mind dismiss
A trifle in an hour like this.
But till thy feet in rapid haste
Have left the city for the waste,
And to the distant forest fled,
He will not bathe nor call for bread.”
“Woe! woe!” from the sad monarch burst,
In surging floods of grief immersed;
Then swooning, with his wits astray,
Upon the gold-wrought couch he lay,
And Ráma raised the aged king:
But the stern queen, unpitying,
Checked not her needless words, nor spared
The hero for all speed prepared,
But urged him with her bitter tongue,
Like a good horse with lashes stung,
She spoke her shameful speech. Serene
He heard the fury of the queen,
And to her words so vile and dread
Gently, unmoved in mind, he said:
“I would not in this world remain
A grovelling thrall to paltry gain,
But duty’s path would fain pursue,
True as the saints themselves are true.
From death itself I would not fly
My father’s wish to gratify,
What deed soe’er his loving son
May do to please him, think it done.
Amid all duties, Queen, I count
This duty first and paramount,
That sons, obedient, aye fulfil
Their honoured fathers’ word and will.
Without his word, if thou decree,
Forth to the forest will I flee,
And there shall fourteen years be spent
Mid lonely wilds in banishment.
Methinks thou couldst not hope to find
One spark of virtue in my mind,
If thou, whose wish is still my lord,
Hast for this grace the king implored.
This day I go, but, ere we part,
Must cheer my Sítá’s tender heart,
To my dear mother bid farewell;
Then to the woods, a while to dwell.
With thee, O Queen, the care must rest
That Bharat hear his sire’s behest,
And guard the land with righteous sway,
For such the law that lives for aye.”
In speechless woe the father heard,
Wept with loud cries, but spoke no word.
Then Ráma touched his senseless feet,
And hers, for honour most unmeet;
Round both his circling steps he bent,
Then from the bower the hero went.
Soon as he reached the gate he found
His dear companions gathered round.
Behind him came Sumitrá’s child
With weeping eyes so sad and wild.
Then saw he all that rich array
Of vases for the glorious day.
Round them with reverent stops he paced,
Nor vailed his eye, nor moved in haste.
The loss of empire could not dim
The glory that encompassed him.
So will the Lord of Cooling Rays(286)
On whom the world delights to gaze,
Through the great love of all retain
Sweet splendour in the time of wane.
Now to the exile’s lot resigned
He left the rule of earth behind:
As though all worldly cares he spurned
No trouble was in him discerned.
The chouries that for kings are used,
And white umbrella, he refused,
Dismissed his chariot and his men,
And every friend and citizen.
He ruled his senses, nor betrayed
The grief that on his bosom weighed,
And thus his mother’s mansion sought
To tell the mournful news he brought.
Nor could the gay-clad people there
Who flocked round Ráma true and fair,
One sign of altered fortune trace
Upon the splendid hero’s face.
Nor had the chieftain, mighty-armed,
Lost the bright look all hearts that charmed,
As e’en from autumn moons is thrown
A splendour which is all their own.
With his sweet voice the hero spoke
Saluting all the gathered folk,
Then righteous-souled and great in fame
Close to his mother’s house he came.
Lakshmaṇ the brave, his brother’s peer
In princely virtues, followed near,
Sore troubled, but resolved to show
No token of his secret woe.
Thus to the palace Ráma went
Where all were gay with hope and joy;
But well he knew the dire event
That hope would mar, that bliss destroy.
So to his grief he would not yield
Lest the sad change their hearts might rend,
And, the dread tiding unrevealed,
Spared from the blow each faithful friend.
Canto XX. Kausalyá’s Lament.
But in the monarch’s palace, when
Sped from the bower that lord of men,
Up from the weeping women went
A mighty wail and wild lament:
“Ah, he who ever freely did
His duty ere his sire could bid,
Our refuge and our sure defence,
This day will go an exile hence,
He on Kauśalyá loves to wait
Most tender and affectionate,
And as he treats his mother, thus
From childhood has he treated us.
On themes that sting he will not speak,
And when reviled is calm and meek.
He soothes the angry, heals offence:
He goes to-day an exile hence.
Our lord the king is most unwise,
And looks on life with doting eyes,
Who in his folly casts away
The world’s protection, hope, and stay.”
Thus in their woe, like kine bereaved
Of their young calves,(287) the ladies grieved,
And ever as they wept and wailed
With keen reproach the king assailed.
Their lamentation, mixed with tears,
Smote with new grief the monarch’s ears,
Who, burnt with woe too great to bear,
Fell on his couch and fainted there.
Then Ráma, smitten with the pain
His heaving heart could scarce restrain,
Groaned like an elephant and strode
With Lakshmaṇ to the queen’s abode.
A warder there, whose hoary eld
In honour high by all was held,
Guarding the mansion, sat before
The portal, girt with many more.
Swift to their feet the warders sprang,
And loud the acclamation rang,
Hail, Ráma! as to him they bent,
Of victor chiefs preëminent.
One court he passed, and in the next
Saw, masters of each Veda text,
A crowd of Bráhmans, good and sage,
Dear to the king for lore and age.
To these he bowed his reverent head,
Thence to the court beyond he sped.
Old dames and tender girls, their care
To keep the doors, were stationed there.
And all, when Ráma came in view,
Delighted to the chamber flew,
To bear to Queen Kauśalyá’s ear
The tidings that she loved to hear.
The queen, on rites and prayer intent,
In careful watch the night had spent,
And at the dawn, her son to aid,
To Vishṇu holy offerings made.
Firm in her vows, serenely glad,
In robes of spotless linen clad,
As texts prescribe, with grace implored,
Her offerings in the fire she poured.
Within her splendid bower he came,
And saw her feed the sacred flame.
There oil, and grain, and vases stood,
With wreaths, and curds, and cates, and wood,
And milk, and sesamum, and rice,
The elements of sacrifice.
She, worn and pale with many a fast
And midnight hours in vigil past,
In robes of purest white arrayed,
To Lakshmí Queen drink-offerings paid.
So long away, she flew to meet
The darling of her soul:
So runs a mare with eager feet
To welcome back her foal.
He with his firm support upheld
The queen, as near she drew,
And, by maternal love impelled,
Her arms around him threw.
Her hero son, her matchless boy
She kissed upon the head:
She blessed him in her pride and joy
With tender words, and said:
“Be like thy royal sires of old,
The nobly good, the lofty-souled!
Their lengthened days and fame be thine,
And virtue, as beseems thy line!
The pious king, thy father, see
True to his promise made to thee:
That truth thy sire this day will show,
And regent’s power on thee bestow.”
She spoke. He took the proffered seat,
And as she pressed her son to eat,
Raised reverent bands, and, touched with shame,
Made answer to the royal dame:
“Dear lady, thou hast yet to know
That danger threats, and heavy woe:
A grief that will with sore distress
On Sítá, thee, and Lakshmaṇ press.
What need of seats have such as I?
This day to Daṇḍak wood I fly.
The hour is come, a time, unmeet
For silken couch and gilded seat.
I must to lonely wilds repair,
Abstain from flesh, and living there
On roots, fruit, honey, hermit’s food,
Pass twice seven years in solitude.
To Bharat’s hand the king will yield
The regent power I thought to wield,
And me, a hermit, will he send
My days in Daṇḍak wood to spend.”
As when the woodman’s axe has lopped
A Śal branch in the grove, she dropped:
So from the skies a Goddess falls
Ejected from her radiant halls.
When Ráma saw her lying low,
Prostrate by too severe a blow,
Around her form his arms he wound
And raised her fainting from the ground.
His hand upheld her like a mare
Who feels her load too sore to bear,
And sinks upon the way o’ertoiled,
And all her limbs with dust are soiled.
He soothed her in her wild distress
With loving touch and soft caress.
She, meet for highest fortune, eyed
The hero watching by her side,
And thus, while Lakshmaṇ bent to hear,
Addressed her son with many a tear!
“If, Ráma, thou had ne’er been born
My child to make thy mother mourn,
Though reft of joy, a childless queen,
Such woe as this I ne’er had seen.
Though to the childless wife there clings
One sorrow armed with keenest stings,
“No child have I: no child have I,”
No second misery prompts the sigh.
When long I sought, alas, in vain,
My husband’s love and bliss to gain,
In Ráma all my hopes I set
And dreamed I might be happy yet.
I, of the consorts first and best,
Must bear my rivals’ taunt and jest,
And brook, though better far than they,
The soul distressing words they say.
What woman can be doomed to pine
In misery more sore than mine,
Whose hopeless days must still be spent
In grief that ends not and lament?
They scorned me when my son was nigh;
When he is banished I must die.
Me, whom my husband never prized,
Kaikeyí’s retinue despised
With boundless insolence, though she
Tops not in rank nor equals me.
And they who do me service yet,
Nor old allegiance quite forget,
Whene’er they see Kaikeyí’s son,
With silent lips my glances shun.
How, O my darling, shall I brook
Each menace of Kaikeyí’s look,
And listen, in my low estate,
To taunts of one so passionate?
For seventeen years since thou wast born
I sat and watched, ah me, forlorn!
Hoping some blessed day to see
Deliverance from my woes by thee.
Now comes this endless grief and wrong,
So dire I cannot bear it long,
Sinking, with age and sorrow worn,
Beneath my rivals’ taunts and scorn.
How shall I pass in dark distress
My long lone days of wretchedness
Without my Ráma’s face, as bright
As the full moon to cheer my sight?
Alas, my cares thy steps to train,
And fasts, and vows, and prayers are vain.
Hard, hard, I ween, must be this heart
To hear this blow nor burst apart,
As some great river bank, when first
The floods of Rain-time on it burst.
No, Fate that speeds not will not slay,
Nor Yama’s halls vouchsafe me room,
Or, like a lion’s weeping prey,
Death now had borne me to my doom.
Hard is my heart and wrought of steel
That breaks not with the crushing blow,
Or in the pangs this day I feel
My lifeless frame had sunk below.
Death waits his hour, nor takes me now:
But this sad thought augments my pain,
That prayer and largess, fast and vow,
And Heavenward service are in vain.
Ah me, ah me! with fruitless toil
Of rites austere a child I sought:
Sez İngliz ädäbiyättän 1 tekst ukıdıgız.
Çirattagı - The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 17
- Büleklär
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 01Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 3904Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 121938.2 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.55.1 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.0 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 02Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4666Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 153844.0 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.63.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.73.5 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 03Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4715Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 140448.5 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.69.8 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.78.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 04Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4762Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 140345.9 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.8 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 05Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4754Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 141747.4 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.5 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 06Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4752Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 140344.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 07Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4711Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 143946.6 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.65.7 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.7 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 08Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4724Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 142244.7 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.63.5 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.3 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 09Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4640Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 146543.2 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.63.7 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.73.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 10Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4760Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 136048.3 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.75.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 11Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4703Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 138543.7 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.62.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.72.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 12Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4772Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 146146.7 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.9 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.75.9 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 13Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4724Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 146946.1 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.75.8 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 14Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4899Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 146345.4 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.77.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 15Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4820Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 149143.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.5 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 16Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4877Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 146246.0 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.65.4 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.77.0 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 17Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4853Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 138047.9 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.75.8 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 18Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4929Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 137346.4 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.1 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.2 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 19Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4856Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 142146.9 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.9 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 20Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4846Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 137847.6 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.77.8 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 21Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4874Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 140647.3 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.5 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.77.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 22Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4811Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 134848.4 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.8 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.77.5 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 23Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4761Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 137948.3 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.68.6 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.77.3 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 24Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4936Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 148746.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.0 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 25Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4772Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 154145.1 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.65.1 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 26Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4808Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 144347.9 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.68.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.77.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 27Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4679Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 149844.7 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.65.2 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 28Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4761Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 143846.5 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.7 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.3 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 29Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4703Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 155941.1 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.60.5 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.70.8 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 30Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4867Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 142247.2 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.69.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.78.8 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 31Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4810Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 143246.5 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 32Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4709Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 137046.3 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.9 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 33Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4770Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 145745.7 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.4 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.9 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 34Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4780Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 138745.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.1 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 35Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4681Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 142843.4 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.63.1 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.71.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 36Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4759Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 153043.1 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.62.8 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.73.2 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 37Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4735Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 138442.1 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.62.7 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.73.5 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 38Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4759Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 145444.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.5 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 39Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4807Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 150444.2 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.8 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 40Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4878Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 143246.5 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.1 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 41Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4896Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 150045.3 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.8 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.75.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 42Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4900Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 147346.1 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.4 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.5 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 43Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4986Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 136346.7 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.8 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.5 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 44Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4868Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 139145.0 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 45Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4819Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 137646.2 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 46Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4755Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 141343.1 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.63.1 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.73.7 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 47Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4799Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 142745.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.65.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 48Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4940Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 135747.0 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.68.6 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.78.8 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 49Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4843Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 142445.7 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.5 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.77.0 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 50Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4911Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 142844.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 51Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4847Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 149446.0 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.65.1 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.75.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 52Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4791Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 155341.9 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.62.6 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.2 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 53Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4737Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 146243.7 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.63.2 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.5 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 54Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4644Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 140441.6 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.60.6 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.70.3 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 55Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4784Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 144944.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.65.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.8 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 56Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4792Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 145245.1 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.65.5 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.75.9 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 57Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4729Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 154340.6 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.61.4 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.72.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 58Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4881Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 150144.4 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.75.9 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 59Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4847Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 142144.5 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.65.6 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.75.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 60Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4776Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 153343.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.63.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.73.8 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 61Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4730Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 155343.2 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.4 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 62Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4760Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 140045.3 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.5 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.77.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 63Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4700Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 148341.7 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.61.7 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.72.5 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 64Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4757Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 145845.9 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 65Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4747Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 141945.0 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.65.7 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.0 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 66Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4718Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 134841.9 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.62.1 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.0 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 67Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4776Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 135645.7 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.4 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.5 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 68Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4778Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 142942.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.63.8 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.5 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 69Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4743Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 143642.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.63.7 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.74.1 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 70Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4794Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 137746.4 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.66.5 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.76.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 71Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4664Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 147243.0 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.62.4 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.71.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 72Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4581Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 211015.0 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.20.7 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.23.7 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 73Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4900Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 153840.5 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.58.6 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.67.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 74Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4757Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 155444.5 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.64.3 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.72.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 75Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4477Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 181933.6 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.48.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.54.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 76Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4533Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 160037.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.54.8 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.61.8 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 77Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 3914Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 141735.9 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.52.7 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.60.7 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 78Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 1809Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 113520.1 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.26.4 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.28.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 79Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4159Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 155634.1 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.49.7 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.56.3 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 80Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4149Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 148835.8 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.51.9 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.58.6 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 81Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4021Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 153936.5 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.51.8 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.59.0 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 82Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4137Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 153935.5 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.51.4 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.57.9 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 83Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4145Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 143835.0 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.51.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.57.3 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 84Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 4154Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 143936.9 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.55.0 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.62.0 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 85Härber sızık iñ yış oçrıy torgan 1000 süzlärneñ protsentnı kürsätä.Süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 2172Unikal süzlärneñ gomumi sanı 75838.2 süzlär 2000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.50.8 süzlär 5000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.57.4 süzlär 8000 iñ yış oçrıy torgan süzlärgä kerä.