The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 42
Total number of words is 4900
Total number of unique words is 1473
46.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words
66.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words
76.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
Jaṭáyus is the name I bear.
Thy captive, known by Sítá’s name,
Is the dear consort and the dame
Of Ráma, Daśaratha’s heir
Who makes the good of all his care.
Lord of the world in might he vies
With the great Gods of seas and skies.
The law he boasts to keep allows
No king to touch another’s spouse,
And, more than all, a prince’s dame
High honour and respect may claim.
Back to the earth thy way incline,
Nor think of one who is not thine.
Heroic souls should hold it shame
To stoop to deeds which others blame,
And all respect by them is shown
To dames of others as their own.
Not every case of bliss and gain
The Scripture’s holy texts explain,
And subjects, when that light is dim,
Look to their prince and follow him.
The king is bliss and profit, he
Is store of treasures fair to see,
And all the people’s fortunes spring,
Their joy and misery, from the king.
If, lord of giant race, thy mind
Be fickle, false, to sin inclined,
How wilt thou kingly place retain?
High thrones in heaven no sinners gain.
The soul which gentle passions sway
Ne’er throws its nobler part away,
Nor will the mansion of the base
Long be the good man’s dwelling-place.
Prince Ráma, chief of high renown,
Has wronged thee not in field or town.
Ne’er has he sinned against thee: how
Canst thou resolve to harm him now?
If moved by Śúrpaṇakhá’s prayer
The giant Khara sought him there,
And fighting fell with baffled aim,
His and not Ráma’s is the blame.
Say, mighty lord of giants, say
What fault on Ráma canst thou lay?
What has the world’s great master done
That thou should steal his precious one?
Quick, quick the Maithil dame release;
Let Ráma’s consort go in peace,
Lest scorched by his terrific eye
Beneath his wrath thou fall and die
Like Vritra when Lord Indra threw
The lightning flame that smote and slew.
Ah fool, with blinded eyes to take
Home to thy heart a venomed snake!
Ah foolish eyes, too blind to see
That Death’s dire coils entangle thee!
The prudent man his strength will spare,
Nor lift a load too great to bear.
Content is he with wholesome food
Which gives him life and strength renewed,
But who would dare the guilty deed
That brings no fame or glorious meed,
Where merit there is none to win
And vengeance soon o’ertakes the sin?
My course of life, Pulastya’s son,
For sixty thousand years has run.
Lord of my kind I still maintain
Mine old hereditary reign.
I, worn by years, am older far
Than thou, young lord of bow and car,
In coat of glittering mail encased
And armed with arrows at thy waist,
But not unchallenged shalt thou go,
Or steal the dame without a blow.
Thou canst not, King, before mine eyes
Bear off unchecked thy lovely prize,
Safe as the truth of Scripture bent
By no close logic’s argument.
Stay if thy courage let thee, stay
And meet me in the battle fray,
And thou shalt stain the earth with gore
Falling as Khara fell before.
Soon Ráma, clothed in bark, shall smite
Thee, his proud foe, in deadly fight,—
Ráma, from whom have oft times fled
The Daitya hosts discomfited.
No power have I to kill or slay:
The princely youths are far away,
But soon shalt thou with fearful eye
Struck down beneath their arrows lie.
But while I yet have life and sense,
Thou shalt not, tyrant, carry hence
Fair Sítá, Ramá’s honoured queen,
With lotus eyes and lovely mien.
Whate’er the pain, whate’er the cost,
Though in the struggle life be lost,
The will of Raghu’s noblest son
And Daśaratha must be done.
Stay for a while, O Rávaṇ, stay,
One hour thy flying car delay,
And from that glorious chariot thou
Shalt fall like fruit from shaken bough,
For I to thee, while yet I live,
The welcome of a foe will give.”
Canto LI. The Combat.
Rávaṇ’s red eyes in fury rolled:
Bright with his armlets’ flashing gold,
In high disdain, by passion stirred
He rushed against the sovereign bird.
With clash and din and furious blows
Of murderous battle met the foes:
Thus urged by winds two clouds on high
Meet warring in the stormy sky.
Then fierce the dreadful combat raged
As fiend and bird in war engaged,
As if two winged mountains sped
To dire encounter overhead.
Keen pointed arrows thick and fast,
In never ceasing fury cast,
Rained hurtling on the vulture king
And smote him on the breast and wing.
But still that noblest bird sustained
The cloud of shafts which Rávaṇ rained,
And with strong beak and talons bent
The body of his foeman rent.
Then wild with rage the ten-necked king
Laid ten swift arrows on his string,—
Dread as the staff of Death were they,
So terrible and keen to slay.
Straight to his ear the string he drew,
Straight to the mark the arrows flew,
And pierced by every iron head
The vulture’s mangled body bled.
One glance upon the car he bent
Where Sítá wept with shrill lament,
Then heedless of his wounds and pain
Rushed at the giant king again.
Then the brave vulture with the stroke
Of his resistless talons broke
The giant’s shafts and bow whereon
The fairest pearls and jewels shone.
The monster paused, by rage unmanned:
A second bow soon armed his hand,
Whence pointed arrows swift and true
In hundreds, yea in thousands, flew.
The monarch of the vultures, plied
With ceaseless darts on every side,
Showed like a bird that turns to rest
Close covered by the branch-built nest.
He shook his pinions to repel
The storm of arrows as it fell;
Then with his talons snapped in two
The mighty bow which Rávaṇ drew.
Next with terrific wing he smote
So fiercely on the giant’s coat,
The harness, glittering with the glow
Of fire, gave way beneath the blow.
With storm of murderous strokes he beat
The harnessed asses strong and fleet,—
Each with a goblin’s monstrous face
And plates of gold his neck to grace.
Then on the car he turned his ire,—
The will-moved car that shone like fire,
And broke the glorious chariot, broke
The golden steps and pole and yoke.
The chouris and the silken shade
Like the full moon to view displayed,
Together with the guards who held
Those emblems, to the ground he felled.
The royal vulture hovered o’er
The driver’s head, and pierced and tore
With his strong beak and dreaded claws
His mangled brow and cheek and jaws.
With broken car and sundered bow,
His charioteer and team laid low,
One arm about the lady wound,
Sprang the fierce giant to the ground.
Spectators of the combat, all
The spirits viewed the monster’s fall:
Lauding the vulture every one
Cried with glad voice, Well done! well done!
But weak with length of days, at last
The vulture’s strength was failing fast.
The fiend again assayed to bear
The lady through the fields of air.
But when the vulture saw him rise
Triumphant with his trembling prize,
Bearing the sword that still was left
When other arms were lost or cleft,
Once more, impatient of repose,
Swift from the earth her champion rose,
Hung in the way the fiend would take,
And thus addressing Rávaṇ spake:
“Thou, King of giants, rash and blind,
Wilt be the ruin of thy kind,
Stealing the wife of Ráma, him
With lightning scars on chest and limb.
A mighty host obeys his will
And troops of slaves his palace fill;
His lords of state are wise and true,
Kinsmen has he and retinue.
As thirsty travellers drain the cup,
Thou drinkest deadly poison up.
The rash and careless fool who heeds
No coming fruit of guilty deeds,
A few short years of life shall see,
And perish doomed to death like thee.
Say whither wilt thou fly to loose
Thy neck from Death’s entangling noose,
Caught like the fish that finds too late
The hook beneath the treacherous bait?
Never, O King—of this be sure—
Will Raghu’s fiery sons endure,
Terrific in their vengeful rage,
This insult to their hermitage.
Thy guilty hands this day have done
A deed which all reprove and shun,
Unworthly of a noble chief,
The pillage loved by coward thief.
Stay, if thy heart allow thee, stay
And meet me in the deadly fray.
Soon shall thou stain the earth with gore,
And fall as Khara fell before.
The fruits of former deeds o’erpower
The sinner in his dying hour:
And such a fate on thee, O King,
Thy tyranny and madness bring.
Not e’en the Self-existent Lord,
Who reigns by all the worlds adored,
Would dare attempt a guilty deed
Which the dire fruits of crime succeed.”
Thus brave Jaṭáyus, best of birds,
Addressed the fiend with moving words,
Then ready for the swift attack
Swooped down upon the giant’s back.
Down to the bone the talons went;
With many a wound the flesh was rent:
Such blows infuriate drivers deal
Their elephants with pointed steel.
Fixed in his back the strong beak lay,
The talons stripped the flesh away.
He fought with claws and beak and wing,
And tore the long hair of the king.
Still as the royal vulture beat
The giant with his wings and feet,
Swelled the fiend’s lips, his body shook
With furious rage too great to brook.
About the Maithil dame he cast
One huge left arm and held her fast.
In furious rage to frenzy fanned
He struck the vulture with his hand.
Jatáyus mocked the vain assay,
And rent his ten left arms away.
Down dropped the severed limbs: anew
Ten others from his body grew:
Thus bright with pearly radiance glide
Dread serpents from the hillock side,
Again in wrath the giant pressed
The lady closer to his breast,
And foot and fist sent blow on blow
In ceaseless fury at the foe.
So fierce and dire the battle, waged
Between those mighty champions, raged:
Here was the lord of giants, there
The noblest of the birds of air.
Thus, as his love of Ráma taught,
The faithful vulture strove and fought.
But Rávaṇ seized his sword and smote
His wings and side and feet and throat.
At mangled side and wing he bled;
He fell, and life was almost fled.
The lady saw her champion lie,
His plumes distained with gory dye,
And hastened to the vulture’s side
Grieving as though a kinsman died.
The lord of Lanká’s island viewed
The vulture as he lay:
Whose back like some dark cloud was hued,
His breast a paly grey,
Like ashes, when by none renewed,
The flame has died away.
The lady saw with mournful eye,
Her champion press the plain,—
The royal bird, her true ally
Whom Rávaṇ’s might had slain.
Her soft arms locked in strict embrace
Around his neck she kept,
And lovely with her moon-bright face
Bent o’er her friend and wept.
Canto LII. Rávan’s Flight.
Fair as the lord of silvery rays
Whom every star in heaven obeys,
The Maithil dame her plaint renewed
O’er him by Rávaṇ’s might subdued:
“Dreams, omens, auguries foreshow
Our coming lot of weal and woe:
But thou, my Ráma, couldst not see
The grievous blow which falls on thee.
The birds and deer desert the brakes
And show the path my captor takes,
And thus e’en now this royal bird
Flew to mine aid by pity stirred.
Slain for my sake in death he lies,
The broad-winged rover of the skies.
O Ráma, haste, thine aid I crave:
O Lakshmaṇ, why delay to save?
Brave sons of old Ikshváku, hear
And rescue in this hour of fear.”
Her flowery wreath was torn and rent,
Crushed was each sparkling ornament.
She with weak arms and trembling knees
Clung like a creeper to the trees,
And like some poor deserted thing
With wild shrieks made the forest ring.
But swift the giant reached her side,
As loud on Ráma’s name she cried.
Fierce as grim Death one hand he laid
Upon her tresses’ lovely braid.
“That touch, thou impious King, shall be
The ruin of thy race and thee.”
The universal world in awe
That outrage on the lady saw,
All nature shook convulsed with dread,
And darkness o’er the land was spread.
The Lord of Day grew dark and chill,
And every breath of air was still.
The Eternal Father of the sky
Beheld the crime with heavenly eye,
And spake with solemn voice, “The deed,
The deed is done, of old decreed.”
Sad were the saints within the grove,
But triumph with their sorrow strove.
They wept to see the Maithil dame
Endure the outrage, scorn, and shame:
They joyed because his life should pay
The penalty incurred that day.
Then Rávaṇ raised her up, and bare
His captive through the fields of air,
Calling with accents loud and shrill
On Ráma and on Lakshmaṇ still.
With sparkling gems on arm and breast,
In silk of paly amber dressed,
High in the air the Maithil dame
Gleamed like the lightning’s flashing flame.
The giant, as the breezes blew
Upon her robes of amber hue,
And round him twined that gay attire,
Showed like a mountain girt with fire.
The lady, fairest of the fair,
Had wreathed a garland round her hair;
Its lotus petals bright and sweet
Rained down about the giant’s feet.
Her vesture, bright as burning gold,
Gave to the wind each glittering fold,
Fair as a gilded cloud that gleams
Touched by the Day-God’s tempered beams.
Yet struggling in the fiend’s embrace,
The lady with her sweet pure face,
Far from her lord, no longer wore
The light of joy that shone before.
Like some sad lily by the side
Of waters which the sun has dried;
Like the pale moon uprising through
An autumn cloud of darkest hue,
So was her perfect face between
The arms of giant Rávaṇ seen:
Fair with the charm of braided tress
And forehead’s finished loveliness;
Fair with the ivory teeth that shed
White lustre through the lips’ fine red,
Fair as the lotus when the bud
Is rising from the parent flood.
With faultless lip and nose and eye,
Dear as the moon that floods the sky
With gentle light, of perfect mould,
She seemed a thing of burnished gold,
Though on her cheek the traces lay
Of tears her hand had brushed away.
But as the moon-beams swiftly fade
Ere the great Day-God shines displayed,
So in that form of perfect grace
Still trembling in the fiend’s embrace,
From her beloved Ráma reft,
No light of pride or joy was left.
The lady with her golden hue
O’er the swart fiend a lustre threw,
As when embroidered girths enfold
An elephant with gleams of gold.
Fair as the lily’s bending stem,—
Her arms adorned with many a gem,
A lustre to the fiend she lent
Gleaming from every ornament,
As when the cloud-shot flashes light
The shadows of a mountain height.
Whene’er the breezes earthward bore
The tinkling of the zone she wore,
He seemed a cloud of darkness hue
Sending forth murmurs as it flew.
As on her way the dame was sped
From her sweet neck fair flowers were shed,
The swift wind caught the flowery rain
And poured it o’er the fiend again.
The wind-stirred blossoms, sweet to smell,
On the dark brows of Rávaṇ fell,
Like lunar constellations set
On Meru for a coronet.
From her small foot an anklet fair
With jewels slipped, and through the air,
Like a bright circlet of the flame
Of thunder, to the valley came.
The Maithil lady, fair to see
As the young leaflet of a tree
Clad in the tender hues of spring,
Flashed glory on the giant king,
As when a gold-embroidered zone
Around an elephant is thrown.
While, bearing far the lady, through
The realms of sky the giant flew,
She like a gleaming meteor cast
A glory round her as she passed.
Then from each limb in swift descent
Dropped many a sparkling ornament:
On earth they rested dim and pale
Like fallen stars when virtues fail.(504)
Around her neck a garland lay
Bright as the Star-God’s silvery ray:
It fell and flashed like Gangá sent
From heaven above the firmament.(505)
The birds of every wing had flocked
To stately trees by breezes rocked:
These bowed their wind-swept heads and said:
“My lady sweet, be comforted.”
With faded blooms each brook within
Whose waters moved no gleamy fin,
Stole sadly through the forest dell
Mourning the dame it loved so well.
From every woodland region near
Came lions, tigers, birds, and deer,
And followed, each with furious look,
The way her flying shadow took.
For Sítá’s loss each lofty hill
Whose tears were waterfall, and rill,
Lifting on high each arm-like steep,
Seemed in the general woe to weep.
When the great sun, the lord of day,
Saw Rávaṇ tear the dame away,
His glorious light began to fail
And all his disk grew cold and pale.
“If Rávaṇ from the forest flies
With Ráma’s Sítá as his prize,
Justice and truth have vanished hence,
Honour and right and innocence.”
Thus rose the cry of wild despair
From spirits as they gathered there.
In trembling troops in open lawns
Wept, wild with woe, the startled fawns,
And a strange terror changed the eyes
They lifted to the distant skies.
On silvan Gods who love the dell
A sudden fear and trembling fell,
As in the deepest woe they viewed
The lady by the fiend subdued.
Still in loud shrieks was heard afar
That voice whose sweetness naught could mar,
While eager looks of fear and woe
She bent upon the earth below.
The lady of each winning wile
With pearly teeth and lovely smile,
Seized by the lord of Lanká’s isle,
Looked down for friends in vain.
She saw no friend to aid her, none,
Not Ráma nor the younger son
Of Daśaratha, and undone
She swooned with fear and pain.
Canto LIII. Sítá’s Threats.
Soon as the Maithil lady knew
That high through air the giant flew,
Distressed with grief and sore afraid
Her troubled spirit sank dismayed.
Then, as anew the waters welled
From those red eyes which sorrow swelled,
Forth in keen words her passion broke,
And to the fierce-eyed fiend she spoke:
“Canst thou attempt a deed so base,
Untroubled by the deep disgrace,—
To steal me from my home and fly,
When friend or guardian none was nigh?
Thy craven soul that longed to steal,
Fearing the blows that warriors deal,
Upon a magic deer relied
To lure my husband from my side,
Friend of his sire, the vulture king
Lies low on earth with mangled wing,
Who gave his aged life for me
And died for her he sought to free.
Ah, glorious strength indeed is thine,
Thou meanest of thy giant line,
Whose courage dared to tell thy name
And conquer in the fight a dame.
Does the vile deed that thou hast done
Cause thee no shame, thou wicked one—
A woman from her home to rend
When none was near his aid to lend?
Through all the worlds, O giant King,
The tidings of this deed will ring,
This deed in law and honour’s spite
By one who claims a hero’s might.
Shame on thy boasted valour, shame!
Thy prowess is an empty name.
Shame, giant, on this cursed deed
For which thy race is doomed to bleed!
Thou fliest swifter than the gale,
For what can strength like thine avail?
Stay for one hour, O Rávaṇ, stay;
Thou shalt not flee with life away.
Soon as the royal chieftains’ sight
Falls on the thief who roams by night,
Thou wilt not, tyrant, live one hour
Though backed by all thy legions’ power.
Ne’er can thy puny strength sustain
The tempest of their arrowy rain:
Have e’er the trembling birds withstood
The wild flames raging in the wood?
Hear me, O Rávaṇ, let me go,
And save thy soul from coming woe.
Or if thou wilt not set me free,
Wroth for this insult done to me.
With his brave brother’s aid my lord
Against thy life will raise his sword.
A guilty hope inflames thy breast
His wife from Ráma’s home to wrest.
Ah fool, the hope thou hast is vain;
Thy dreams of bliss shall end in pain.
If torn from all I love by thee
My godlike lord no more I see,
Soon will I die and end my woes,
Nor live the captive of my foes.
Ah fool, with blinded eyes to choose
The evil and the good refuse!
So the sick wretch with stubborn will
Turns fondly to the cates that kill,
And madly draws his lips away
From medicine that would check decay.
About thy neck securely wound
The deadly coil of Fate is bound,
And thou, O Rávaṇ, dost not fear
Although the hour of death is near.
With death-doomed sight thine eyes behold
The gleaming of the trees of gold,—
See dread Vaitaraṇi, the flood
That rolls a stream of foamy blood,—
See the dark wood by all abhorred—
Its every leaf a threatening sword.
The tangled thickets thou shall tread
Where thorns with iron points are spread.
For never can thy days be long,
Base plotter of this shame and wrong
To Ráma of the lofty soul:
He dies who drinks the poisoned bowl.
The coils of death around thee lie:
They hold thee and thou canst not fly.
Ah whither, tyrant, wouldst thou run
The vengeance of my lord to shun?
By his unaided arm alone
Were twice seven thousand fiends o’erthrown:
Yes, in the twinkling of an eye
He forced thy mightiest fiends to die.
And shall that lord of lion heart,
Skilled in the bow and spear and dart,
Spare thee, O fiend, in battle strife,
The robber of his darling wife?”
These were her words, and more beside,
By wrath and bitter hate supplied.
Then by her woe and fear o’erthrown
She wept again and made her moan.
As long she wept in grief and dread,
Scarce conscious of the words she said,
The wicked giant onward fled
And bore her through the air.
As firm he held the Maithil dame,
Still wildly struggling, o’er her frame
With grief and bitter misery came
The trembling of despair.
Canto LIV. Lanká.
He bore her on in rapid flight,
And not a friend appeared in sight.
But on a hill that o’er the wood
Raised its high top five monkeys stood.
From her fair neck her scarf she drew,
And down the glittering vesture flew.
With earring, necklet, chain, and gem,
Descending in the midst of them:
“For these,” she thought, “my path may show,
And tell my lord the way I go.”
Nor did the fiend, in wild alarm,
Mark when she drew from neck and arm
And foot the gems and gold, and sent
To earth each gleaming ornament.
The monkeys raised their tawny eyes
That closed not in their first surprise,
And saw the dark-eyed lady, where
She shrieked above them in the air.
High o’er their heads the giant passed
Holding the weeping lady fast.
O’er Pampa’s flashing flood he sped
And on to Lanká’s city fled.
He bore away in senseless joy
The prize that should his life destroy,
Like the rash fool who hugs beneath
His robe a snake with venomed teeth.
Swift as an arrow from a bow,
Speeding o’er lands that lay below,
Sublime in air his course he took
O’er wood and rock and lake and brook.
He passed at length the sounding sea
Where monstrous creatures wander free,—
Seat of Lord Varuṇ’s ancient reign,
Controller of the eternal main.
The angry waves were raised and tossed
As Rávaṇ with the lady crossed,
And fish and snake in wild unrest
Showed flashing fin and gleaming crest.
Then from the blessed troops who dwell
In air celestial voices fell:
“O ten-necked King,” they cried, “attend:
This guilty deed will bring thine end.”
Then Rávaṇ speeding like the storm,
Bearing his death in human form,
The struggling Sítá, lighted down
In royal Lanká’s glorious town;
A city bright and rich, that showed
Well-ordered street and noble road;
Arranged with just division, fair
With multitudes in court and square.
Thus, all his journey done, he passed
Within his royal home at last.
There in a queenly bower he placed
The black-eyed dame with dainty waist:
Thus in her chamber Máyá laid
The lovely Máyá, demon maid.
Then Rávaṇ gave command to all
The dread she-fiends who filled the hall:
“This captive lady watch and guard
From sight of man and woman barred.
But all the fair one asks beside
Be with unsparing hand supplied:
As though ’twere I that asked, withhold
No pearls or dress or gems or gold.
And she among you that shall dare
Of purpose or through want of care
One word to vex her soul to say,
Throws her unvalued life away.”
Thus spake the monarch of their race
To those she-fiends who thronged the place,
And pondering on the course to take
Went from the chamber as he spake.
He saw eight giants, strong and dread,
On flesh of bleeding victims fed,
Proud in the boon which Brahmá gave,
And trusting in its power to save.
He thus the mighty chiefs addressed
Of glorious power and strength possessed:
“Arm, warriors, with the spear and bow;
With all your speed from Lanká go,
For Janasthán, our own no more,
Is now defiled with giants’ gore;
The seat of Khara’s royal state
Is left unto us desolate.
In your brave hearts and might confide,
And cast ignoble fear aside.
Go, in that desert region dwell
Where the fierce giants fought and fell.
A glorious host that region held,
For power and might unparalleled,
By Dúshaṇ and brave Khara led,—
All, slain by Ráma’s arrows, bled.
Hence boundless wrath that spurns control
Reigns paramount within my soul,
And naught but Ráma’s death can sate
The fury of my vengeful hate.
I will not close my slumbering eyes
Till by this hand my foeman dies.
And when mine arm has slain the foe
Who laid those giant princes low,
Long will I triumph in the deed,
Like one enriched in utmost need.
Now go; that I this end may gain,
In Janasthán, O chiefs, remain.
Watch Ráma there with keenest eye,
And all his deeds and movements spy.
Go forth, no helping art neglect,
Be brave and prompt and circumspect,
And be your one endeavour still
To aid mine arm this foe to kill.
Oft have I seen your warrior might
Proved in the forehead of the fight,
And sure of strength I know so well
Send you in Janasthán to dwell.”
The giants heard with prompt assent
The pleasant words he said,
And each before his master bent
For meet salute, his head.
Then as he bade, without delay,
From Lanká’s gate they passed,
And hurried forward on their way
Invisible and fast.
Canto LV. Sítá In Prison.
Thus Rávaṇ his commandment gave
To those eight giants strong and brave,
So thinking in his foolish pride
Against all dangers to provide.
Then with his wounded heart aflame
With love he thought upon the dame,
And took with hasty steps the way
To the fair chamber where she lay.
He saw the gentle lady there
Weighed down by woe too great to bear,
Amid the throng of fiends who kept
Their watch around her as she wept:
A pinnace sinking neath the wave
When mighty winds around her rave:
A lonely herd-forsaken deer,
When hungry dogs are pressing near.
Within the bower the giant passed:
Her mournful looks were downward cast.
As there she lay with streaming eyes
The giant bade the lady rise,
And to the shrinking captive showed
The glories of his rich abode,
Where thousand women spent their days
In palaces with gold ablaze;
Where wandered birds of every sort,
And jewels flashed in hall and court.
Where noble pillars charmed the sight
With diamond and lazulite,
And others glorious to behold
With ivory, crystal, silver, gold.
There swelled on high the tambour’s sound,
And burnished ore was bright around
He led the mournful lady where
Resplendent gold adorned the stair,
And showed each lattice fair to see
With silver work and ivory:
Showed his bright chambers, line on line,
Adorned with nets of golden twine.
Beyond he showed the Maithil dame
His gardens bright as lightning’s flame,
And many a pool and lake he showed
Where blooms of gayest colour glowed.
Through all his home from view to view
The lady sunk in grief he drew.
Then trusting in her heart to wake
Desire of all she saw, he spake:
“Three hundred million giants, all
Obedient to their master’s call,
Not counting young and weak and old,
Serve me with spirits fierce and bold.
A thousand culled from all of these
Wait on the lord they long to please.
This glorious power, this pomp and sway,
Dear lady, at thy feet I lay:
Yea, with my life I give the whole,
Thy captive, known by Sítá’s name,
Is the dear consort and the dame
Of Ráma, Daśaratha’s heir
Who makes the good of all his care.
Lord of the world in might he vies
With the great Gods of seas and skies.
The law he boasts to keep allows
No king to touch another’s spouse,
And, more than all, a prince’s dame
High honour and respect may claim.
Back to the earth thy way incline,
Nor think of one who is not thine.
Heroic souls should hold it shame
To stoop to deeds which others blame,
And all respect by them is shown
To dames of others as their own.
Not every case of bliss and gain
The Scripture’s holy texts explain,
And subjects, when that light is dim,
Look to their prince and follow him.
The king is bliss and profit, he
Is store of treasures fair to see,
And all the people’s fortunes spring,
Their joy and misery, from the king.
If, lord of giant race, thy mind
Be fickle, false, to sin inclined,
How wilt thou kingly place retain?
High thrones in heaven no sinners gain.
The soul which gentle passions sway
Ne’er throws its nobler part away,
Nor will the mansion of the base
Long be the good man’s dwelling-place.
Prince Ráma, chief of high renown,
Has wronged thee not in field or town.
Ne’er has he sinned against thee: how
Canst thou resolve to harm him now?
If moved by Śúrpaṇakhá’s prayer
The giant Khara sought him there,
And fighting fell with baffled aim,
His and not Ráma’s is the blame.
Say, mighty lord of giants, say
What fault on Ráma canst thou lay?
What has the world’s great master done
That thou should steal his precious one?
Quick, quick the Maithil dame release;
Let Ráma’s consort go in peace,
Lest scorched by his terrific eye
Beneath his wrath thou fall and die
Like Vritra when Lord Indra threw
The lightning flame that smote and slew.
Ah fool, with blinded eyes to take
Home to thy heart a venomed snake!
Ah foolish eyes, too blind to see
That Death’s dire coils entangle thee!
The prudent man his strength will spare,
Nor lift a load too great to bear.
Content is he with wholesome food
Which gives him life and strength renewed,
But who would dare the guilty deed
That brings no fame or glorious meed,
Where merit there is none to win
And vengeance soon o’ertakes the sin?
My course of life, Pulastya’s son,
For sixty thousand years has run.
Lord of my kind I still maintain
Mine old hereditary reign.
I, worn by years, am older far
Than thou, young lord of bow and car,
In coat of glittering mail encased
And armed with arrows at thy waist,
But not unchallenged shalt thou go,
Or steal the dame without a blow.
Thou canst not, King, before mine eyes
Bear off unchecked thy lovely prize,
Safe as the truth of Scripture bent
By no close logic’s argument.
Stay if thy courage let thee, stay
And meet me in the battle fray,
And thou shalt stain the earth with gore
Falling as Khara fell before.
Soon Ráma, clothed in bark, shall smite
Thee, his proud foe, in deadly fight,—
Ráma, from whom have oft times fled
The Daitya hosts discomfited.
No power have I to kill or slay:
The princely youths are far away,
But soon shalt thou with fearful eye
Struck down beneath their arrows lie.
But while I yet have life and sense,
Thou shalt not, tyrant, carry hence
Fair Sítá, Ramá’s honoured queen,
With lotus eyes and lovely mien.
Whate’er the pain, whate’er the cost,
Though in the struggle life be lost,
The will of Raghu’s noblest son
And Daśaratha must be done.
Stay for a while, O Rávaṇ, stay,
One hour thy flying car delay,
And from that glorious chariot thou
Shalt fall like fruit from shaken bough,
For I to thee, while yet I live,
The welcome of a foe will give.”
Canto LI. The Combat.
Rávaṇ’s red eyes in fury rolled:
Bright with his armlets’ flashing gold,
In high disdain, by passion stirred
He rushed against the sovereign bird.
With clash and din and furious blows
Of murderous battle met the foes:
Thus urged by winds two clouds on high
Meet warring in the stormy sky.
Then fierce the dreadful combat raged
As fiend and bird in war engaged,
As if two winged mountains sped
To dire encounter overhead.
Keen pointed arrows thick and fast,
In never ceasing fury cast,
Rained hurtling on the vulture king
And smote him on the breast and wing.
But still that noblest bird sustained
The cloud of shafts which Rávaṇ rained,
And with strong beak and talons bent
The body of his foeman rent.
Then wild with rage the ten-necked king
Laid ten swift arrows on his string,—
Dread as the staff of Death were they,
So terrible and keen to slay.
Straight to his ear the string he drew,
Straight to the mark the arrows flew,
And pierced by every iron head
The vulture’s mangled body bled.
One glance upon the car he bent
Where Sítá wept with shrill lament,
Then heedless of his wounds and pain
Rushed at the giant king again.
Then the brave vulture with the stroke
Of his resistless talons broke
The giant’s shafts and bow whereon
The fairest pearls and jewels shone.
The monster paused, by rage unmanned:
A second bow soon armed his hand,
Whence pointed arrows swift and true
In hundreds, yea in thousands, flew.
The monarch of the vultures, plied
With ceaseless darts on every side,
Showed like a bird that turns to rest
Close covered by the branch-built nest.
He shook his pinions to repel
The storm of arrows as it fell;
Then with his talons snapped in two
The mighty bow which Rávaṇ drew.
Next with terrific wing he smote
So fiercely on the giant’s coat,
The harness, glittering with the glow
Of fire, gave way beneath the blow.
With storm of murderous strokes he beat
The harnessed asses strong and fleet,—
Each with a goblin’s monstrous face
And plates of gold his neck to grace.
Then on the car he turned his ire,—
The will-moved car that shone like fire,
And broke the glorious chariot, broke
The golden steps and pole and yoke.
The chouris and the silken shade
Like the full moon to view displayed,
Together with the guards who held
Those emblems, to the ground he felled.
The royal vulture hovered o’er
The driver’s head, and pierced and tore
With his strong beak and dreaded claws
His mangled brow and cheek and jaws.
With broken car and sundered bow,
His charioteer and team laid low,
One arm about the lady wound,
Sprang the fierce giant to the ground.
Spectators of the combat, all
The spirits viewed the monster’s fall:
Lauding the vulture every one
Cried with glad voice, Well done! well done!
But weak with length of days, at last
The vulture’s strength was failing fast.
The fiend again assayed to bear
The lady through the fields of air.
But when the vulture saw him rise
Triumphant with his trembling prize,
Bearing the sword that still was left
When other arms were lost or cleft,
Once more, impatient of repose,
Swift from the earth her champion rose,
Hung in the way the fiend would take,
And thus addressing Rávaṇ spake:
“Thou, King of giants, rash and blind,
Wilt be the ruin of thy kind,
Stealing the wife of Ráma, him
With lightning scars on chest and limb.
A mighty host obeys his will
And troops of slaves his palace fill;
His lords of state are wise and true,
Kinsmen has he and retinue.
As thirsty travellers drain the cup,
Thou drinkest deadly poison up.
The rash and careless fool who heeds
No coming fruit of guilty deeds,
A few short years of life shall see,
And perish doomed to death like thee.
Say whither wilt thou fly to loose
Thy neck from Death’s entangling noose,
Caught like the fish that finds too late
The hook beneath the treacherous bait?
Never, O King—of this be sure—
Will Raghu’s fiery sons endure,
Terrific in their vengeful rage,
This insult to their hermitage.
Thy guilty hands this day have done
A deed which all reprove and shun,
Unworthly of a noble chief,
The pillage loved by coward thief.
Stay, if thy heart allow thee, stay
And meet me in the deadly fray.
Soon shall thou stain the earth with gore,
And fall as Khara fell before.
The fruits of former deeds o’erpower
The sinner in his dying hour:
And such a fate on thee, O King,
Thy tyranny and madness bring.
Not e’en the Self-existent Lord,
Who reigns by all the worlds adored,
Would dare attempt a guilty deed
Which the dire fruits of crime succeed.”
Thus brave Jaṭáyus, best of birds,
Addressed the fiend with moving words,
Then ready for the swift attack
Swooped down upon the giant’s back.
Down to the bone the talons went;
With many a wound the flesh was rent:
Such blows infuriate drivers deal
Their elephants with pointed steel.
Fixed in his back the strong beak lay,
The talons stripped the flesh away.
He fought with claws and beak and wing,
And tore the long hair of the king.
Still as the royal vulture beat
The giant with his wings and feet,
Swelled the fiend’s lips, his body shook
With furious rage too great to brook.
About the Maithil dame he cast
One huge left arm and held her fast.
In furious rage to frenzy fanned
He struck the vulture with his hand.
Jatáyus mocked the vain assay,
And rent his ten left arms away.
Down dropped the severed limbs: anew
Ten others from his body grew:
Thus bright with pearly radiance glide
Dread serpents from the hillock side,
Again in wrath the giant pressed
The lady closer to his breast,
And foot and fist sent blow on blow
In ceaseless fury at the foe.
So fierce and dire the battle, waged
Between those mighty champions, raged:
Here was the lord of giants, there
The noblest of the birds of air.
Thus, as his love of Ráma taught,
The faithful vulture strove and fought.
But Rávaṇ seized his sword and smote
His wings and side and feet and throat.
At mangled side and wing he bled;
He fell, and life was almost fled.
The lady saw her champion lie,
His plumes distained with gory dye,
And hastened to the vulture’s side
Grieving as though a kinsman died.
The lord of Lanká’s island viewed
The vulture as he lay:
Whose back like some dark cloud was hued,
His breast a paly grey,
Like ashes, when by none renewed,
The flame has died away.
The lady saw with mournful eye,
Her champion press the plain,—
The royal bird, her true ally
Whom Rávaṇ’s might had slain.
Her soft arms locked in strict embrace
Around his neck she kept,
And lovely with her moon-bright face
Bent o’er her friend and wept.
Canto LII. Rávan’s Flight.
Fair as the lord of silvery rays
Whom every star in heaven obeys,
The Maithil dame her plaint renewed
O’er him by Rávaṇ’s might subdued:
“Dreams, omens, auguries foreshow
Our coming lot of weal and woe:
But thou, my Ráma, couldst not see
The grievous blow which falls on thee.
The birds and deer desert the brakes
And show the path my captor takes,
And thus e’en now this royal bird
Flew to mine aid by pity stirred.
Slain for my sake in death he lies,
The broad-winged rover of the skies.
O Ráma, haste, thine aid I crave:
O Lakshmaṇ, why delay to save?
Brave sons of old Ikshváku, hear
And rescue in this hour of fear.”
Her flowery wreath was torn and rent,
Crushed was each sparkling ornament.
She with weak arms and trembling knees
Clung like a creeper to the trees,
And like some poor deserted thing
With wild shrieks made the forest ring.
But swift the giant reached her side,
As loud on Ráma’s name she cried.
Fierce as grim Death one hand he laid
Upon her tresses’ lovely braid.
“That touch, thou impious King, shall be
The ruin of thy race and thee.”
The universal world in awe
That outrage on the lady saw,
All nature shook convulsed with dread,
And darkness o’er the land was spread.
The Lord of Day grew dark and chill,
And every breath of air was still.
The Eternal Father of the sky
Beheld the crime with heavenly eye,
And spake with solemn voice, “The deed,
The deed is done, of old decreed.”
Sad were the saints within the grove,
But triumph with their sorrow strove.
They wept to see the Maithil dame
Endure the outrage, scorn, and shame:
They joyed because his life should pay
The penalty incurred that day.
Then Rávaṇ raised her up, and bare
His captive through the fields of air,
Calling with accents loud and shrill
On Ráma and on Lakshmaṇ still.
With sparkling gems on arm and breast,
In silk of paly amber dressed,
High in the air the Maithil dame
Gleamed like the lightning’s flashing flame.
The giant, as the breezes blew
Upon her robes of amber hue,
And round him twined that gay attire,
Showed like a mountain girt with fire.
The lady, fairest of the fair,
Had wreathed a garland round her hair;
Its lotus petals bright and sweet
Rained down about the giant’s feet.
Her vesture, bright as burning gold,
Gave to the wind each glittering fold,
Fair as a gilded cloud that gleams
Touched by the Day-God’s tempered beams.
Yet struggling in the fiend’s embrace,
The lady with her sweet pure face,
Far from her lord, no longer wore
The light of joy that shone before.
Like some sad lily by the side
Of waters which the sun has dried;
Like the pale moon uprising through
An autumn cloud of darkest hue,
So was her perfect face between
The arms of giant Rávaṇ seen:
Fair with the charm of braided tress
And forehead’s finished loveliness;
Fair with the ivory teeth that shed
White lustre through the lips’ fine red,
Fair as the lotus when the bud
Is rising from the parent flood.
With faultless lip and nose and eye,
Dear as the moon that floods the sky
With gentle light, of perfect mould,
She seemed a thing of burnished gold,
Though on her cheek the traces lay
Of tears her hand had brushed away.
But as the moon-beams swiftly fade
Ere the great Day-God shines displayed,
So in that form of perfect grace
Still trembling in the fiend’s embrace,
From her beloved Ráma reft,
No light of pride or joy was left.
The lady with her golden hue
O’er the swart fiend a lustre threw,
As when embroidered girths enfold
An elephant with gleams of gold.
Fair as the lily’s bending stem,—
Her arms adorned with many a gem,
A lustre to the fiend she lent
Gleaming from every ornament,
As when the cloud-shot flashes light
The shadows of a mountain height.
Whene’er the breezes earthward bore
The tinkling of the zone she wore,
He seemed a cloud of darkness hue
Sending forth murmurs as it flew.
As on her way the dame was sped
From her sweet neck fair flowers were shed,
The swift wind caught the flowery rain
And poured it o’er the fiend again.
The wind-stirred blossoms, sweet to smell,
On the dark brows of Rávaṇ fell,
Like lunar constellations set
On Meru for a coronet.
From her small foot an anklet fair
With jewels slipped, and through the air,
Like a bright circlet of the flame
Of thunder, to the valley came.
The Maithil lady, fair to see
As the young leaflet of a tree
Clad in the tender hues of spring,
Flashed glory on the giant king,
As when a gold-embroidered zone
Around an elephant is thrown.
While, bearing far the lady, through
The realms of sky the giant flew,
She like a gleaming meteor cast
A glory round her as she passed.
Then from each limb in swift descent
Dropped many a sparkling ornament:
On earth they rested dim and pale
Like fallen stars when virtues fail.(504)
Around her neck a garland lay
Bright as the Star-God’s silvery ray:
It fell and flashed like Gangá sent
From heaven above the firmament.(505)
The birds of every wing had flocked
To stately trees by breezes rocked:
These bowed their wind-swept heads and said:
“My lady sweet, be comforted.”
With faded blooms each brook within
Whose waters moved no gleamy fin,
Stole sadly through the forest dell
Mourning the dame it loved so well.
From every woodland region near
Came lions, tigers, birds, and deer,
And followed, each with furious look,
The way her flying shadow took.
For Sítá’s loss each lofty hill
Whose tears were waterfall, and rill,
Lifting on high each arm-like steep,
Seemed in the general woe to weep.
When the great sun, the lord of day,
Saw Rávaṇ tear the dame away,
His glorious light began to fail
And all his disk grew cold and pale.
“If Rávaṇ from the forest flies
With Ráma’s Sítá as his prize,
Justice and truth have vanished hence,
Honour and right and innocence.”
Thus rose the cry of wild despair
From spirits as they gathered there.
In trembling troops in open lawns
Wept, wild with woe, the startled fawns,
And a strange terror changed the eyes
They lifted to the distant skies.
On silvan Gods who love the dell
A sudden fear and trembling fell,
As in the deepest woe they viewed
The lady by the fiend subdued.
Still in loud shrieks was heard afar
That voice whose sweetness naught could mar,
While eager looks of fear and woe
She bent upon the earth below.
The lady of each winning wile
With pearly teeth and lovely smile,
Seized by the lord of Lanká’s isle,
Looked down for friends in vain.
She saw no friend to aid her, none,
Not Ráma nor the younger son
Of Daśaratha, and undone
She swooned with fear and pain.
Canto LIII. Sítá’s Threats.
Soon as the Maithil lady knew
That high through air the giant flew,
Distressed with grief and sore afraid
Her troubled spirit sank dismayed.
Then, as anew the waters welled
From those red eyes which sorrow swelled,
Forth in keen words her passion broke,
And to the fierce-eyed fiend she spoke:
“Canst thou attempt a deed so base,
Untroubled by the deep disgrace,—
To steal me from my home and fly,
When friend or guardian none was nigh?
Thy craven soul that longed to steal,
Fearing the blows that warriors deal,
Upon a magic deer relied
To lure my husband from my side,
Friend of his sire, the vulture king
Lies low on earth with mangled wing,
Who gave his aged life for me
And died for her he sought to free.
Ah, glorious strength indeed is thine,
Thou meanest of thy giant line,
Whose courage dared to tell thy name
And conquer in the fight a dame.
Does the vile deed that thou hast done
Cause thee no shame, thou wicked one—
A woman from her home to rend
When none was near his aid to lend?
Through all the worlds, O giant King,
The tidings of this deed will ring,
This deed in law and honour’s spite
By one who claims a hero’s might.
Shame on thy boasted valour, shame!
Thy prowess is an empty name.
Shame, giant, on this cursed deed
For which thy race is doomed to bleed!
Thou fliest swifter than the gale,
For what can strength like thine avail?
Stay for one hour, O Rávaṇ, stay;
Thou shalt not flee with life away.
Soon as the royal chieftains’ sight
Falls on the thief who roams by night,
Thou wilt not, tyrant, live one hour
Though backed by all thy legions’ power.
Ne’er can thy puny strength sustain
The tempest of their arrowy rain:
Have e’er the trembling birds withstood
The wild flames raging in the wood?
Hear me, O Rávaṇ, let me go,
And save thy soul from coming woe.
Or if thou wilt not set me free,
Wroth for this insult done to me.
With his brave brother’s aid my lord
Against thy life will raise his sword.
A guilty hope inflames thy breast
His wife from Ráma’s home to wrest.
Ah fool, the hope thou hast is vain;
Thy dreams of bliss shall end in pain.
If torn from all I love by thee
My godlike lord no more I see,
Soon will I die and end my woes,
Nor live the captive of my foes.
Ah fool, with blinded eyes to choose
The evil and the good refuse!
So the sick wretch with stubborn will
Turns fondly to the cates that kill,
And madly draws his lips away
From medicine that would check decay.
About thy neck securely wound
The deadly coil of Fate is bound,
And thou, O Rávaṇ, dost not fear
Although the hour of death is near.
With death-doomed sight thine eyes behold
The gleaming of the trees of gold,—
See dread Vaitaraṇi, the flood
That rolls a stream of foamy blood,—
See the dark wood by all abhorred—
Its every leaf a threatening sword.
The tangled thickets thou shall tread
Where thorns with iron points are spread.
For never can thy days be long,
Base plotter of this shame and wrong
To Ráma of the lofty soul:
He dies who drinks the poisoned bowl.
The coils of death around thee lie:
They hold thee and thou canst not fly.
Ah whither, tyrant, wouldst thou run
The vengeance of my lord to shun?
By his unaided arm alone
Were twice seven thousand fiends o’erthrown:
Yes, in the twinkling of an eye
He forced thy mightiest fiends to die.
And shall that lord of lion heart,
Skilled in the bow and spear and dart,
Spare thee, O fiend, in battle strife,
The robber of his darling wife?”
These were her words, and more beside,
By wrath and bitter hate supplied.
Then by her woe and fear o’erthrown
She wept again and made her moan.
As long she wept in grief and dread,
Scarce conscious of the words she said,
The wicked giant onward fled
And bore her through the air.
As firm he held the Maithil dame,
Still wildly struggling, o’er her frame
With grief and bitter misery came
The trembling of despair.
Canto LIV. Lanká.
He bore her on in rapid flight,
And not a friend appeared in sight.
But on a hill that o’er the wood
Raised its high top five monkeys stood.
From her fair neck her scarf she drew,
And down the glittering vesture flew.
With earring, necklet, chain, and gem,
Descending in the midst of them:
“For these,” she thought, “my path may show,
And tell my lord the way I go.”
Nor did the fiend, in wild alarm,
Mark when she drew from neck and arm
And foot the gems and gold, and sent
To earth each gleaming ornament.
The monkeys raised their tawny eyes
That closed not in their first surprise,
And saw the dark-eyed lady, where
She shrieked above them in the air.
High o’er their heads the giant passed
Holding the weeping lady fast.
O’er Pampa’s flashing flood he sped
And on to Lanká’s city fled.
He bore away in senseless joy
The prize that should his life destroy,
Like the rash fool who hugs beneath
His robe a snake with venomed teeth.
Swift as an arrow from a bow,
Speeding o’er lands that lay below,
Sublime in air his course he took
O’er wood and rock and lake and brook.
He passed at length the sounding sea
Where monstrous creatures wander free,—
Seat of Lord Varuṇ’s ancient reign,
Controller of the eternal main.
The angry waves were raised and tossed
As Rávaṇ with the lady crossed,
And fish and snake in wild unrest
Showed flashing fin and gleaming crest.
Then from the blessed troops who dwell
In air celestial voices fell:
“O ten-necked King,” they cried, “attend:
This guilty deed will bring thine end.”
Then Rávaṇ speeding like the storm,
Bearing his death in human form,
The struggling Sítá, lighted down
In royal Lanká’s glorious town;
A city bright and rich, that showed
Well-ordered street and noble road;
Arranged with just division, fair
With multitudes in court and square.
Thus, all his journey done, he passed
Within his royal home at last.
There in a queenly bower he placed
The black-eyed dame with dainty waist:
Thus in her chamber Máyá laid
The lovely Máyá, demon maid.
Then Rávaṇ gave command to all
The dread she-fiends who filled the hall:
“This captive lady watch and guard
From sight of man and woman barred.
But all the fair one asks beside
Be with unsparing hand supplied:
As though ’twere I that asked, withhold
No pearls or dress or gems or gold.
And she among you that shall dare
Of purpose or through want of care
One word to vex her soul to say,
Throws her unvalued life away.”
Thus spake the monarch of their race
To those she-fiends who thronged the place,
And pondering on the course to take
Went from the chamber as he spake.
He saw eight giants, strong and dread,
On flesh of bleeding victims fed,
Proud in the boon which Brahmá gave,
And trusting in its power to save.
He thus the mighty chiefs addressed
Of glorious power and strength possessed:
“Arm, warriors, with the spear and bow;
With all your speed from Lanká go,
For Janasthán, our own no more,
Is now defiled with giants’ gore;
The seat of Khara’s royal state
Is left unto us desolate.
In your brave hearts and might confide,
And cast ignoble fear aside.
Go, in that desert region dwell
Where the fierce giants fought and fell.
A glorious host that region held,
For power and might unparalleled,
By Dúshaṇ and brave Khara led,—
All, slain by Ráma’s arrows, bled.
Hence boundless wrath that spurns control
Reigns paramount within my soul,
And naught but Ráma’s death can sate
The fury of my vengeful hate.
I will not close my slumbering eyes
Till by this hand my foeman dies.
And when mine arm has slain the foe
Who laid those giant princes low,
Long will I triumph in the deed,
Like one enriched in utmost need.
Now go; that I this end may gain,
In Janasthán, O chiefs, remain.
Watch Ráma there with keenest eye,
And all his deeds and movements spy.
Go forth, no helping art neglect,
Be brave and prompt and circumspect,
And be your one endeavour still
To aid mine arm this foe to kill.
Oft have I seen your warrior might
Proved in the forehead of the fight,
And sure of strength I know so well
Send you in Janasthán to dwell.”
The giants heard with prompt assent
The pleasant words he said,
And each before his master bent
For meet salute, his head.
Then as he bade, without delay,
From Lanká’s gate they passed,
And hurried forward on their way
Invisible and fast.
Canto LV. Sítá In Prison.
Thus Rávaṇ his commandment gave
To those eight giants strong and brave,
So thinking in his foolish pride
Against all dangers to provide.
Then with his wounded heart aflame
With love he thought upon the dame,
And took with hasty steps the way
To the fair chamber where she lay.
He saw the gentle lady there
Weighed down by woe too great to bear,
Amid the throng of fiends who kept
Their watch around her as she wept:
A pinnace sinking neath the wave
When mighty winds around her rave:
A lonely herd-forsaken deer,
When hungry dogs are pressing near.
Within the bower the giant passed:
Her mournful looks were downward cast.
As there she lay with streaming eyes
The giant bade the lady rise,
And to the shrinking captive showed
The glories of his rich abode,
Where thousand women spent their days
In palaces with gold ablaze;
Where wandered birds of every sort,
And jewels flashed in hall and court.
Where noble pillars charmed the sight
With diamond and lazulite,
And others glorious to behold
With ivory, crystal, silver, gold.
There swelled on high the tambour’s sound,
And burnished ore was bright around
He led the mournful lady where
Resplendent gold adorned the stair,
And showed each lattice fair to see
With silver work and ivory:
Showed his bright chambers, line on line,
Adorned with nets of golden twine.
Beyond he showed the Maithil dame
His gardens bright as lightning’s flame,
And many a pool and lake he showed
Where blooms of gayest colour glowed.
Through all his home from view to view
The lady sunk in grief he drew.
Then trusting in her heart to wake
Desire of all she saw, he spake:
“Three hundred million giants, all
Obedient to their master’s call,
Not counting young and weak and old,
Serve me with spirits fierce and bold.
A thousand culled from all of these
Wait on the lord they long to please.
This glorious power, this pomp and sway,
Dear lady, at thy feet I lay:
Yea, with my life I give the whole,
You have read 1 text from English literature.
Next - The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 43
- Parts
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 01Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3904Total number of unique words is 121938.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words55.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words64.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 02Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4666Total number of unique words is 153844.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words63.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words73.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 03Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4715Total number of unique words is 140448.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 04Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4762Total number of unique words is 140345.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words64.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 05Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4754Total number of unique words is 141747.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 06Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4752Total number of unique words is 140344.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words64.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 07Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4711Total number of unique words is 143946.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words65.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 08Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4724Total number of unique words is 142244.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words63.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 09Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4640Total number of unique words is 146543.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words63.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words73.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 10Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4760Total number of unique words is 136048.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 11Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4703Total number of unique words is 138543.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words62.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words72.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 12Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4772Total number of unique words is 146146.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 13Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4724Total number of unique words is 146946.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 14Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4899Total number of unique words is 146345.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 15Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4820Total number of unique words is 149143.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words64.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 16Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4877Total number of unique words is 146246.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words65.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 17Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4853Total number of unique words is 138047.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 18Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4929Total number of unique words is 137346.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 19Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4856Total number of unique words is 142146.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 20Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4846Total number of unique words is 137847.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 21Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4874Total number of unique words is 140647.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 22Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4811Total number of unique words is 134848.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 23Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4761Total number of unique words is 137948.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words68.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 24Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4936Total number of unique words is 148746.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 25Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4772Total number of unique words is 154145.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words65.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 26Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4808Total number of unique words is 144347.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words68.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 27Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4679Total number of unique words is 149844.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words65.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 28Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4761Total number of unique words is 143846.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 29Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4703Total number of unique words is 155941.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words60.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words70.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 30Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4867Total number of unique words is 142247.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 31Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4810Total number of unique words is 143246.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 32Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4709Total number of unique words is 137046.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words64.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 33Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4770Total number of unique words is 145745.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 34Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4780Total number of unique words is 138745.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 35Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4681Total number of unique words is 142843.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words63.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words71.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 36Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4759Total number of unique words is 153043.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words62.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words73.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 37Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4735Total number of unique words is 138442.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words62.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words73.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 38Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4759Total number of unique words is 145444.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words64.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 39Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4807Total number of unique words is 150444.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words64.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 40Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4878Total number of unique words is 143246.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 41Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4896Total number of unique words is 150045.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words64.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 42Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4900Total number of unique words is 147346.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 43Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4986Total number of unique words is 136346.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 44Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4868Total number of unique words is 139145.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 45Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4819Total number of unique words is 137646.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 46Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4755Total number of unique words is 141343.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words63.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words73.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 47Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4799Total number of unique words is 142745.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words65.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 48Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4940Total number of unique words is 135747.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words68.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 49Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4843Total number of unique words is 142445.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 50Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4911Total number of unique words is 142844.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 51Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4847Total number of unique words is 149446.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words65.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 52Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4791Total number of unique words is 155341.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words62.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 53Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4737Total number of unique words is 146243.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words63.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 54Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4644Total number of unique words is 140441.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words60.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words70.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 55Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4784Total number of unique words is 144944.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words65.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 56Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4792Total number of unique words is 145245.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words65.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 57Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4729Total number of unique words is 154340.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words61.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words72.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 58Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4881Total number of unique words is 150144.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words64.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 59Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4847Total number of unique words is 142144.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words65.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 60Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4776Total number of unique words is 153343.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words63.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words73.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 61Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4730Total number of unique words is 155343.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words64.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 62Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4760Total number of unique words is 140045.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 63Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4700Total number of unique words is 148341.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words61.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words72.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 64Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4757Total number of unique words is 145845.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 65Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4747Total number of unique words is 141945.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words65.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 66Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4718Total number of unique words is 134841.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words62.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 67Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4776Total number of unique words is 135645.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 68Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4778Total number of unique words is 142942.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words63.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 69Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4743Total number of unique words is 143642.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words63.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 70Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4794Total number of unique words is 137746.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 71Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4664Total number of unique words is 147243.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words62.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words71.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 72Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4581Total number of unique words is 211015.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words20.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words23.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 73Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4900Total number of unique words is 153840.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words58.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words67.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 74Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4757Total number of unique words is 155444.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words64.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words72.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 75Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4477Total number of unique words is 181933.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words48.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words54.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 76Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4533Total number of unique words is 160037.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words54.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words61.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 77Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3914Total number of unique words is 141735.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words52.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words60.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 78Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 1809Total number of unique words is 113520.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words26.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words28.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 79Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4159Total number of unique words is 155634.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words49.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words56.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 80Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4149Total number of unique words is 148835.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words51.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words58.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 81Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4021Total number of unique words is 153936.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words51.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words59.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 82Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4137Total number of unique words is 153935.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words51.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words57.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 83Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4145Total number of unique words is 143835.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words51.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words57.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 84Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 4154Total number of unique words is 143936.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words55.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words62.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- The Rámáyan of Válmíki - 85Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 2172Total number of unique words is 75838.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words50.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words57.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words