LatinEach bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.
Şejere - 40
Total number of words is 552
Total number of unique words is 418
21.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words
33.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
37.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
4. Yslam —idiberdi (degişli tireleri: i:gliçeltek, kelleki, öwezsu:r,
işan), nu:ra:jy (tireleri: kemler, agzykem, garaşaly, kazylar, çüňker, akja,
çynaklar).
5. Tagan —bu urugyň wekilleriniň aglabasy Owganystanda ýaşaýar.
6. Ýabany —gulanjy ýabany, dawutly ýabany (degişli tireleri:
jynly, buýanhana, kaly? gurama?), hänek, bowam, gyzylagyz, juma,
togar, jögi, urat, garaboýun, talyk? garaýandakly.
7. Gazan —melejik? şag.
8. Mamaş —ä:deň, altymamaş, bagaja, gyrmyzy, şine, hatap,
hasanly.
Ýa.R.Winnikow däli urugyny garalara goşmaýar, ýöne G.I.
Karpowyň shemasynda ol gara bölüminiň birinji urugy hasaplanyp, onuň
wekilleriniň Owganystanda ýaşaýandygy hem aýdylýar. Dogrudan-da,
däli urugynyň wekilleri köpçülikleýin Owganystanyň Akja welaýatynda
oturýarlar. Owganystanda çykýan “Göreş” diýen türkmen gazetniň
redaktorynyň orunbasary bolan we asly Jeňňelaryk obasyndaky däli
urugyndan bolan Sadylla Mollarozy oglunyň beren maglumatyna görä,
bu etrapdaky däli urugy ýagşyhojaly, geňişli, gyzylýüňli we öküzli diýen
4 tirä bölünýär. Ýagşyhojaly tiresiniň düzüminde taňňyrly, kassa: plar,
jynlar, geňişlilerde hem magsymlar we geçiler diýen ownuk bölümler
bar.
Täjigistanyň Jylyköl etraplarynda ýaşaýan türkmenler geçmişde
garatürkmen diýen at bilen taryha giripdir. Ýerli ýaşulular olary
ärsarylaryň gara bölümi bilen baglanyşdyrýarlar. Olar arynjy we terenji
uruglaryny hem şu garalaryň bir urugy hasaplaýarlar.
IV. BEKEWÜL
Ärsarylaryň bekewül bölümi 6 urugdan durýar:
1. Sa:ryly —kelleli, berdinyýaz, mollaly, imren, onbegi, towşan,
totçi? imçek? kyrykly, tomar.
2. Lamma —çerkez (degişli tireleri: i:gli, gum, ýedi), omçabaş
270
(tireleri: köseler, şeýtanlar, sakawlar, araplar, kyryklar), bataş, garaltaý,
bürgüt, geçili, gamyşlakly, gedamas, gularyk, saltyk.
Ýaşulular çarşaňňy tiresini hem lammalaryň bir bölümi hasap
edýärler. Oňa degişli tireler şulardan ybarat: müresen, gyzylgöz, düýegöz.
3. Uşago:n —bürgüt, kena:n, kelteler, keltebaş, hoja, tazy:gan,
ça:ýy (degişli tireleri: gutluçaý, körçal, söbünçal—Jylykölde: sa:rybaş,
arba:p, gara:met, ço:çalar—Garabekewülde).
Adyndan belli bolşy ýaly, uşagon urugy 10 sany ownuk (uşak)
tireden ybarat bolmaly, emma Ýa.R.Winnikow oňa degişli diňe 7 tiräniň
adyny sanaýar. Ýerli ýaşululardan ýazyp alan maglumatlarymyza görä,
gultak, çakmak we omçabaş tireleri hem şu uruga degişli bolmaly.
4. Ýerli —naty (degişli tireleri: balykçy, tagaşa? nesi:mli), çakmak
(tireleri: tary, ogry, hojalar, postak), abdal, ýegen, özbekgullar, polatkel
(tireleri: sakaw, garly, ýöritmez?, garrylar, gedemler, erteler, towuklar,
dükler, köseler.
5. Gültak —meleje, hojaly, batyr, diwana, garryşeýtan, melik.
6. Togaçy —aşga:ly, beglan? begmek (kiçi tireleri: abdylla, iýji,
kelte, aýdyrli? wekil, dükjebaý, iýji, polatly, söýünja-jy, şalyk, herri,
çalyş.
***
G.I. Karpow we Ýa.R. Winnikow dagy Hojambaz we Halaç
raýonlarynda ýaşaýan eleç urugyny ärsary taýpasynyň hiç urugyna-da
goşmandyrlar. Ýerli ýaşulular ony uludepe bölüminiň bir urugy hasaplap,
degişli tirelerini aşakdaky ýaly sanaýarlar: go:duk, horasanly, däli, tebip,
körpeçli, dowuşly (ýa-da bekeş). Ownuk tireleri: melebaş, kel, aryk,
bäşeşekli, mollaly, kanty, pan, garjaw. Bu urugyň wekilleri özlerini o:k
we ajy uruglary bilen ýakyn garyndaş hasaplaýarlar.
Ýokardaky awtorlar garkynlary hem ärsarylaryň düzümine
girizmändirler, emma Saýatda we Halaçda ýaşaýan garkynlar
özlerini ärsary saýýarlar (hatda olar özlerini Ärsary babanyň daýysy
hasaplaýarlar). Bu urug jübüt-jübütden (jabdak) gelýän II tireden
ybarat: ataka-tyrraýt (ýa-da ata-ketirreýt), bekiş-gurraýt, osman-munduz
(mundas), beg-solaka, arslan, baýlar, sola.
271
272
6. 1. G. I. Karpow 1925
273
6. 1. G. I. Karpow 1925
ÝOMUT
Uly türkmen taýpalarynyň biri bolan ýomutlar Günbatar (Balkan) we Demirgazyk (Daşoguz) ýomutlary diýen iki topara
bölünýär. Olaryň urug-tirelere bölüniş shemasy (nesil daragty) çeşmelerde dürlüçe görkezilýändigi üçin, biz ol shemalary aýryaýrylykda getirmegi makul bildik. Shemalaryň alnan çeşmeleri: G. I. Karpow. Племенной и родовой состав туркмен, Полторацк
(Ашгабад), 1925. Rus dilinde nädogry ýazylyp, anyklamasy kyn bolan atlaryň yzna sorag belgisi goýuldy. 2. J. Amansaryýew.
Türkmen diliniň ýomut şiwesiniň demirgazyk gepleşikleri. Kandidatlyk dessertaçiýanyň golýazmasy. Aşgabat,1954. Z. A.
Geldiýew. XIX asyryň ahyrynda – XX asyryň başynda Etrek türkmenleriň hojalygy. Diplom iş. Aşgabat, TDU, 1966
işan), nu:ra:jy (tireleri: kemler, agzykem, garaşaly, kazylar, çüňker, akja,
çynaklar).
5. Tagan —bu urugyň wekilleriniň aglabasy Owganystanda ýaşaýar.
6. Ýabany —gulanjy ýabany, dawutly ýabany (degişli tireleri:
jynly, buýanhana, kaly? gurama?), hänek, bowam, gyzylagyz, juma,
togar, jögi, urat, garaboýun, talyk? garaýandakly.
7. Gazan —melejik? şag.
8. Mamaş —ä:deň, altymamaş, bagaja, gyrmyzy, şine, hatap,
hasanly.
Ýa.R.Winnikow däli urugyny garalara goşmaýar, ýöne G.I.
Karpowyň shemasynda ol gara bölüminiň birinji urugy hasaplanyp, onuň
wekilleriniň Owganystanda ýaşaýandygy hem aýdylýar. Dogrudan-da,
däli urugynyň wekilleri köpçülikleýin Owganystanyň Akja welaýatynda
oturýarlar. Owganystanda çykýan “Göreş” diýen türkmen gazetniň
redaktorynyň orunbasary bolan we asly Jeňňelaryk obasyndaky däli
urugyndan bolan Sadylla Mollarozy oglunyň beren maglumatyna görä,
bu etrapdaky däli urugy ýagşyhojaly, geňişli, gyzylýüňli we öküzli diýen
4 tirä bölünýär. Ýagşyhojaly tiresiniň düzüminde taňňyrly, kassa: plar,
jynlar, geňişlilerde hem magsymlar we geçiler diýen ownuk bölümler
bar.
Täjigistanyň Jylyköl etraplarynda ýaşaýan türkmenler geçmişde
garatürkmen diýen at bilen taryha giripdir. Ýerli ýaşulular olary
ärsarylaryň gara bölümi bilen baglanyşdyrýarlar. Olar arynjy we terenji
uruglaryny hem şu garalaryň bir urugy hasaplaýarlar.
IV. BEKEWÜL
Ärsarylaryň bekewül bölümi 6 urugdan durýar:
1. Sa:ryly —kelleli, berdinyýaz, mollaly, imren, onbegi, towşan,
totçi? imçek? kyrykly, tomar.
2. Lamma —çerkez (degişli tireleri: i:gli, gum, ýedi), omçabaş
270
(tireleri: köseler, şeýtanlar, sakawlar, araplar, kyryklar), bataş, garaltaý,
bürgüt, geçili, gamyşlakly, gedamas, gularyk, saltyk.
Ýaşulular çarşaňňy tiresini hem lammalaryň bir bölümi hasap
edýärler. Oňa degişli tireler şulardan ybarat: müresen, gyzylgöz, düýegöz.
3. Uşago:n —bürgüt, kena:n, kelteler, keltebaş, hoja, tazy:gan,
ça:ýy (degişli tireleri: gutluçaý, körçal, söbünçal—Jylykölde: sa:rybaş,
arba:p, gara:met, ço:çalar—Garabekewülde).
Adyndan belli bolşy ýaly, uşagon urugy 10 sany ownuk (uşak)
tireden ybarat bolmaly, emma Ýa.R.Winnikow oňa degişli diňe 7 tiräniň
adyny sanaýar. Ýerli ýaşululardan ýazyp alan maglumatlarymyza görä,
gultak, çakmak we omçabaş tireleri hem şu uruga degişli bolmaly.
4. Ýerli —naty (degişli tireleri: balykçy, tagaşa? nesi:mli), çakmak
(tireleri: tary, ogry, hojalar, postak), abdal, ýegen, özbekgullar, polatkel
(tireleri: sakaw, garly, ýöritmez?, garrylar, gedemler, erteler, towuklar,
dükler, köseler.
5. Gültak —meleje, hojaly, batyr, diwana, garryşeýtan, melik.
6. Togaçy —aşga:ly, beglan? begmek (kiçi tireleri: abdylla, iýji,
kelte, aýdyrli? wekil, dükjebaý, iýji, polatly, söýünja-jy, şalyk, herri,
çalyş.
***
G.I. Karpow we Ýa.R. Winnikow dagy Hojambaz we Halaç
raýonlarynda ýaşaýan eleç urugyny ärsary taýpasynyň hiç urugyna-da
goşmandyrlar. Ýerli ýaşulular ony uludepe bölüminiň bir urugy hasaplap,
degişli tirelerini aşakdaky ýaly sanaýarlar: go:duk, horasanly, däli, tebip,
körpeçli, dowuşly (ýa-da bekeş). Ownuk tireleri: melebaş, kel, aryk,
bäşeşekli, mollaly, kanty, pan, garjaw. Bu urugyň wekilleri özlerini o:k
we ajy uruglary bilen ýakyn garyndaş hasaplaýarlar.
Ýokardaky awtorlar garkynlary hem ärsarylaryň düzümine
girizmändirler, emma Saýatda we Halaçda ýaşaýan garkynlar
özlerini ärsary saýýarlar (hatda olar özlerini Ärsary babanyň daýysy
hasaplaýarlar). Bu urug jübüt-jübütden (jabdak) gelýän II tireden
ybarat: ataka-tyrraýt (ýa-da ata-ketirreýt), bekiş-gurraýt, osman-munduz
(mundas), beg-solaka, arslan, baýlar, sola.
271
272
6. 1. G. I. Karpow 1925
273
6. 1. G. I. Karpow 1925
ÝOMUT
Uly türkmen taýpalarynyň biri bolan ýomutlar Günbatar (Balkan) we Demirgazyk (Daşoguz) ýomutlary diýen iki topara
bölünýär. Olaryň urug-tirelere bölüniş shemasy (nesil daragty) çeşmelerde dürlüçe görkezilýändigi üçin, biz ol shemalary aýryaýrylykda getirmegi makul bildik. Shemalaryň alnan çeşmeleri: G. I. Karpow. Племенной и родовой состав туркмен, Полторацк
(Ашгабад), 1925. Rus dilinde nädogry ýazylyp, anyklamasy kyn bolan atlaryň yzna sorag belgisi goýuldy. 2. J. Amansaryýew.
Türkmen diliniň ýomut şiwesiniň demirgazyk gepleşikleri. Kandidatlyk dessertaçiýanyň golýazmasy. Aşgabat,1954. Z. A.
Geldiýew. XIX asyryň ahyrynda – XX asyryň başynda Etrek türkmenleriň hojalygy. Diplom iş. Aşgabat, TDU, 1966
You have read 1 text from Turkmen literature.
- Parts
- Şejere - 01Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3518Total number of unique words is 178424.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words36.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words44.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 02Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3663Total number of unique words is 182025.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words38.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words44.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 03Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3592Total number of unique words is 164225.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words46.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 04Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3653Total number of unique words is 170625.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words38.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words46.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 05Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3686Total number of unique words is 171125.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words39.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words47.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 06Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3648Total number of unique words is 173825.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words45.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 07Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3614Total number of unique words is 171125.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words45.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 08Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3582Total number of unique words is 170723.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words36.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words44.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 09Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3636Total number of unique words is 174524.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words35.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words44.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 10Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3611Total number of unique words is 167524.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words44.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 11Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3623Total number of unique words is 174124.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words36.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words44.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 12Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3595Total number of unique words is 173522.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words34.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words42.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 13Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3691Total number of unique words is 164724.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words46.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 14Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3701Total number of unique words is 166125.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words44.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 15Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3650Total number of unique words is 163524.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words46.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 16Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3747Total number of unique words is 161925.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words38.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words47.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 17Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3644Total number of unique words is 172123.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words35.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words44.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 18Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3687Total number of unique words is 173525.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words45.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 19Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3549Total number of unique words is 197317.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words27.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words33.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 20Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 2282Total number of unique words is 170814.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words22.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words27.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 21Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3572Total number of unique words is 183723.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words35.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words42.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 22Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3648Total number of unique words is 172926.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words39.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words46.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 23Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3587Total number of unique words is 164425.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words46.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 24Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3679Total number of unique words is 172525.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words38.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words46.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 25Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3665Total number of unique words is 169325.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words38.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words47.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 26Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3657Total number of unique words is 175725.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words38.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words45.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 27Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3609Total number of unique words is 168524.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words36.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words45.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 28Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3577Total number of unique words is 177623.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words36.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words45.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 29Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3648Total number of unique words is 169824.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words35.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words44.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 30Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3598Total number of unique words is 166924.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words35.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words43.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 31Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3610Total number of unique words is 175924.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words36.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words43.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 32Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3591Total number of unique words is 170722.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words34.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words42.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 33Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3692Total number of unique words is 166824.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words45.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 34Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3733Total number of unique words is 162726.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words45.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 35Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3632Total number of unique words is 164724.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words36.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words45.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 36Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3759Total number of unique words is 164224.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words46.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 37Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3642Total number of unique words is 169823.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words35.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words44.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 38Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3704Total number of unique words is 173726.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words37.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words45.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 39Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3489Total number of unique words is 201915.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words23.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words29.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Şejere - 40Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 552Total number of unique words is 41821.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words33.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words37.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words