Myk adzias axytxytbjy - 07

  phşa abaoxatra zmany iatsagylaz abiphara tça eixa­
  haua phxaqa rtçynarxeit. Ubart ireiuaoup E. Kogo­nia,
  1
  Uaxaphş: Aleksey Argun. Istoriya abxazskogo teatra. Izd.
  «Alaşara». Suxum, 1978.
  
  A. Ermolov, N. Kamkia, V. Akaoba, Ç. Djenia, S. Sa­
  kania, D. Kartaa, S. Agmaa, Z. Amkab… Aaskadzati
  abi­phara rty hhozar, urt reihabatsa iddyrbaz, ir­
  tçyrtsaaz, rxat baoxatrei eilatsany, eitsyrxyraany
  kaleimdarala aphsua teatrt qazara artçiara iatçup
  lytsşa bziala amilat agaduraka işyruaku dyrny.
  Eilkaaup, aşqyora qalaz aaxysgy asaxarkyrat
  literaturatçy imariou janr şyqam. Ui axka zegy us inymoatny zymats uua rakdzam. Dosu irtaxup
  abao­xatrei, adyrrei, adjabaai. Axa ubart raxt,
  hak­la htsajozar, adramaturgia ajanr, zegy reiha
  iua­daoup, aqybao çydag ataxup. Ui oyphstazaarak ax­
  tynxaaueit, aky, saxarkyrat oymtak ahasabala ua­
  naxaphşua. Obagy, astsenat phstazaara anaiaua. Ad­
  ramat oymta aphyztso ibziany idyruazaroup ui iatsu
  akamatsamaraka, ajakala, janrs iz­tsaz­­kua ali­­­te­
  raturat kanonka. Ubri azoup amilat lite­ra­tu­­­ra­
  ka zegy rtçy esnag adramaturgiat oym­ta­ka rxyph­
  xadzara zmaçu, baoxatrala iaphtsou eiha­gy izuar­la­­­
  şarlou. Ateatr aphstazaara iasarkoup ha rhaxeit
  auaa qygaka, ui gaşamxys iatsou adra­maturgiat
  oymtaka roup. Ubri aqnyt zeiua maçu iuarlaşar­
  lou ireiçahalatup, igtsaraklatup, ei­gy­ztua amoa
  atalatup. Aphxao işubo eiphş ad­rama­turgia atsyxala,
  snaxykşa-aaxykşo stsa­jara zyzku Vladimir Basaria ioup. Ui inapy itsyts­xou ipiesaka rakzar,
  ixydadzam, haphstazaara atsa­byr­gxata aadyrphşueit. Us
  şaku dyrtsabyrgueit akyphx zbaxou ipeisakagy.
  Urt raxt iqoup astse­­nat phstazaara aioura iaphsou
  adramaturgiat oym­­ta­kagy, iaagap tçyrphştys «Maşaşei Şuşa­nei eitsykaşoit» udyrxytsyrt
  eiphş rsaxa tyxup, iah­xaagaz aibaşrei ui aştaxti
  habzazarei. Ama­la agynamdzara unatoit hatyr zkahtso,
  
  zdyrra yqou hrejissiortsa aphsua saxarkyrat literatura ialanagalo apeisaka ratskys aitagaka rax
  eiha iax­xaphşua. Ara ishaz axşyoztsara iaana­
  gom egyrt abyzşaka raxt eitagou aphsua stsena
  iadgalatym ha. Map. Urtgy ataxup, axa aoada işaz­
  gastaxou eiphş, amilat teatr amilat dramaturgiada
  ixartam, itsegy uazaaigany iuhozar, urt ryd­laphsa
  amilat tsa axalom. Ubri aqnyt arijissior imi­lat
  dramaturgia «amxyrstatçy» dyphşaaoyzaroup, as­tse­
  nat phstazaara zitaşa aphtsamtaka sphyxaşozar, izbozar ha. Htsarauao du, akademik Xyxyt Bgajba
  işihaz eiphş, aphşaarei aphyxaşarei alytsşa bzia
  rytsymlar qaladzom.
  «85 şyksa irtagylou eitsyrdyrua aphsua şqyooy
  Vladimir Basaria ikra şduugy, ikalam makana işytsryts itsrup. Ui iaaiphmyrqadzakany esnag
  iaphitsoit aprozat oymtaka: aromanka, apeisaka,
  apovestka, ajabjka», – haphxoit ajurnal «Alaşara» №4 (2019) ianu iroman tçyts «Aşalqamra» aredaktor iatsitsaz annotatsia xyçy atçy. Itsabyrgytsqany,
  artçiarat phyşei akrei zmou aşqyooy hazşaz
  ily­phxala ikalam tshafyrueit, datçakala iuhozar, ibao­
  xatra iasakahymtoup. Ari akratçy as eiphş ala­qa­
  zaara nasyphup darban şqyooyzaalak izgy.
  Hara htsarat şykska raaxys eibadyrua eizaai­
  gou, eibataxu haup Vladimir Konstantin-iphei sarei. Htsarat şykska anxharkşagy, ausuraz aga­zet
  «Aphsny qaphş» aredaktsiatçy haikşeit. Uaqa hoy­
  djagy işhalşoz ala 17 şyksa inareihany hmilat
  gazet amats aauan, ui aştaxgy aşqtyjyrta «Ala­
  şara» aqyngy kyr aamta aus eitsaauan. Uajy tydz­
  typhka rylagy haizaaigoup. Ui haioyzara eihagy
  iartçytsit, amç çyda anateit. Agyla agy daoyzoup ha
  
  zho ajaphqa başa iauaphyrtsax hajlar. Axa xyx is­
  haz aphstazaarat faktorka irealtu amç şrymougy,
  Vladimir Basariei sarei zeg ratskys haizaaigaz­tyz,
  haioyztsa gakakany hqaztsaz hkyphşra şyks­ka
  raaxys bzia iaabo, hazzaphsou fenomenk iahzaoyzou
  aphsua saxarkyrat literatura aup.
  
  ***
  Sara xatala phxaoyk ttsaaoyk iahasabala agalaqa­
  ra syrtoit, sdyrgyrgoit aphsua şqyootsa roymta
  tçytska hmilat literaturazy xahara rylany, adouhat
  kultura iatyştrany iantsyrtsua, nasgy sabipha­ra
  iatu, iszaaigou soyztsa avtortsas ianrymou. Ubas
  aaskadza sgy iaxaz ireiuoup Vladimir Basaria iroman tçyts «Aşalqamra». Xyrtçxaras iqalarts staxym,
  axa iaxfakttsqou szavsuam. Abar uajşta kyrdza
  tsueit hjurnal «Alaşara» irnylou amaterialka zegy, ineiphynkylany tsatxyk eiphş sryphxoijtei.
  Ui aredaktor xada, abaoxatra zmou apoet, aprozaik
  Anatoli Laglaa lafşakşa zny siaztsaait aphxao­
  tsa hzy içydou aganorar anbaşakurgylo ha. Iargy atak qaitseit iaarkatçdzany: «Uaştanti anomer
  aqny!» ha. Aphxaotsa iryuto agonorar aty eilkaaup,
  amala uavtortsa rgonorarka itçaxyrmytstsadzalarts
  utçazyşala sheit saniphyrtsuaz, ijurnal anomer tçyts
  sşaphxaz irdyrua. «Aphxaotsa hagymzaait, ui aup ha­
  ra hzy zegy irytsku» – iheit aredaktor xada, aga­la­
  qazaara bzia ixatçy ianubaalaua.
  Ajurnal «Alaşara» №4 (2019) adaqaka, ianu ama­
  te­rialka sylaphş ryxgaua stçaasxeit. Sara us isqaz­
  şoup raphxa apoeziat oymtaka ryphxara, nas apro­
  zat phtsamtaka, atsyxtan akritikat, attsaarat sta­
  tiaka. Aroman «Aşalqamra» sanlaxaphş, aznykazy
  
  aşagaa zlamaçu ala, iztu ajanr azy ixyçdzazşa,
  uandza izymnadzoşa zbeit, ajakala, syblatçy imaait, adaqakagy itsegy yqazar staxxeit. Iiaşoup, aroman ajanr iiny ady iaaklaz aaxys amilat
  li­­te­raturaka zegy atçy ui iaqnubaalart akyrdza
  atça­ph­saxit, aitakraka axtynxaait formalagy, tsa­
  ky­­­lagy, şagaalagy. Vladimir Basaria iroman
  «Aşal­­qamra» sanaphxa raphxati sgaanagara tsats­
  gy­­­danatit, izban akzar, ui zyşagaa maçu haamta­
  zti aroman eilatsalaka iryşaşaloup, rstilt mo­
  del iatsanakueit, akala iqnuşo iqadzam, nasgy uaqa
  ikyrgylou, aphstazaarat problemaka tskar ratsala,
  mamzargy aroman ajanr aphsabara işatsaoou eiphş,
  akal itarşny iaanarphşueit.
  Aphxao uxatsky, arandza iahhaz axşyoztsaraka
  azyr­­xany, aoymta axata hnagylaphşyp, avtor ifyr­
  xatsa, eilahkaap izusttsou, harzydzyroyp irho, xyk­
  kys irymou, izyrgyrgo, izyrgamtsua, uha jpaky.
  Usqan, harada, eilyxxa iaaboit aşqyooy iroman
  tçyts axatçra asaxarkyrat oadzara axyndzaqou.
  Uajnat iazgastoit Vladimir Basaria irtçiara
  iaqazşarbago aky. Ui amoa dananyla inarkny zegy
  raphxadzagy daaphşit aphstazaara gaşamxys iatsou
  atçar rtematika iaztçlymhau adzy iakny, datça­kala
  iuhozar, aphxao itçaphxa dtsyrtsit xyçty şqyo­
  oyk iahasabala. Us şaku dyrtsabyrgueit axyçka
  iryzku işqka («Agalstuk qaphşka» (1976), «Raphxa­
  ti asy» (1981), «Çabrakarş» (2013). Axybtçar rybziabarei ryztçlymharei aşqyooy qazak iahasabala
  aphxaotsa deitsyrdyrua danyqalalagy, datsxamtsit,
  eihagy igtsaraikit, irtçiarat plan işalats ialoup.
  Iaja saxark iaxibaauam, ikrax dyşneixougy,
  axybtçar rdunei ssir daloup, başa-maşa akymka,
  
  axatçsaxa ssirka alibaaua, isaxarkşa iuhozar,
  ali­teraturat phstazaara ritarts dreioadzoit. Araqa
  ui axra eioytska irtço abgabka iryştaşarytso
  abçarah dieiphşup, dugalairşoit.
  Zeg zxyshaaua, Vladimir Basaria 2017-2018 şyk­­
  ska rzy iioyz, aoada zydzbax hhaxou aroman «Aşa­
  lqamra» atçar iryzku aup, us anakxa, ui ir­tçiarat
  usura zlaxatsirkyz atematika aşqa imou agy­byl­
  ra iaxagy eiphxbam, mşatçny eiphş aphsym­çxara
  atsoup, eiha uazaaigany iuhozar, atçar ryphs­tazaara
  aazyrphşua ixatrou asaxarkyrat oymtaka aphitsoit.
  Ubas iqou akoup aroman «Aşalqamragy». Uajy
  eikahaphxadzap zydzbax hamou aoymta afyrxatsa xa­
  dakei apersonajkei. Abar dara rxatakagy: Şryf
  Gulua, Djgyz Kardua, Nazira Gemua, Syrma La­kanua,
  Naur Maxaraa, Djat – Nazirei Tagi rab, ran Şaşka,
  Kadyr – Naur iab, aihştsa Sura, Rima, Dah – Nauri
  Nazirei rpha.
  Abart eikyphxadzou afyrxatsei apersonajkei ry­
  la aup aroman atçy itso axtyska zlaarphşu, avtort xa­
  tsrakagy ubrax inarylatsany.
  Işaabo eiphş, aroman ialanxo auaa xyphxadzarala­
  gy imaçdzam aibaşra xlymdzaax zxyzgaz, asovet aamta
  aktsymta ialaphşyz, aphstazaara iadzryjyz iphnaşaz
  roup. Axanat aaxys aphstazaara adialektika us iqoup ui
  iatsagylou atçar abipharatsyphxadza dosu izliaaz aamta
  iaphatsoup, iaxatarnak iaşakoup, ui amhyr tçatçadza
  oaşarak akamka irnup. Urt rxytsra, rgazyhara,
  rduneixaphşylara, rgytsxaka izyrgateiua zegy
  haa­kyztso iztagylou aamta aup. Eitarsşa iuhozar,
  ui iamou ahra iatsanakueit.
  Us şaku agragara haurts azyha maçk aqara htouryx
  ax hxaphşny iahgalaharşap faktra zua asovet aam­
  
  ta aanti tçyrphştkak. Usqanti atçar raadzon, atsara
  ddyrtson asovet ideologia amatsaz axy itatsalany,
  nasgy aphsadgyli adjei rybziabarei, aioyzarei aj­
  oaxyreibytarei rylaadzany, adyrrei aphyşei naqaaq itibago eimadany uha ubas auaajlarrat phsta­
  zaaratçy akyrdza ztsazkua atributka jpaky iroura­
  şany. Urt zegy idjbaraz, axa iiaşaz, nasgy xara
  iphşuaz ahyntkarrat leişa (uajy ihatsmaçu) axta
  itarphşy işakyrgylan navalartak rymamka. Hara­
  da, us eiphş iqaz leişa djbarala atçar raadzaratçy (araqa
  asovet uaa zegy atsanakuan) alytsşa bzia amany iqan.
  Us şakyz labtçaba iahoit asotsialistt uaajlarra
  argylarei, Adjyndjtylat eibaşrei (1941-1945şş.)
  rtçy asovet tçar iaadyrphşyz afyxatsara, aphsadgyl
  azy gykala aqazaara, BAM (uajy zyndza irxaştxou
  Baikal-Amurti magistral aixamoa) uha iratsoup
  iaaugaşa atçyrphştka.
  Uajti atçar (araqa zydzbax symou Asovet Eidgyla
  eilaheijtei eitsagylaz, aphstazaarat moa ylyzxxou
  roup) datça kategoriakak ryla ixytsueit, marksisttlenint duneilkaaşa amphan axgy iqam, asovet
  aamtazti aaidealka akgy ranahom, itatsu airydz,
  mamzargy aphhal iaoyzoup, ademokratia aprintsipka
  iryknyqoit, urt ryla ixytsueit, ryphstazaara ei­
  tçyrkaaueit. Ajakala, iuhozar, asovet aamtazti atça­
  ri iaxa ademokratia ianasakahymtouti atçari,
  işyr­ho eiphş, xyki şxaki rybjoup, iuzeidky­lom
  duneixaphşyşala, xytsşala, qazşala, tsaoala,
  aam­­teitasra iqanatsaz aitakraka akyrdza inartsaulany
  ianyphşit rxaty phstazaarei, rpsixologiei, rybzazarei rtçy. Azeiphş ztsaaraka – ahyntkarrat tsaky
  zmou – rtsytşadzaxeit, aşapy iaşamlo amag irza­
  oyzaxeit. Atçar reintereska axat malrhara aşqa
  
  ixy­naatseit, datçakala iuhozar, xyi-phsi ha rax
  axytsra tseit itakka, amilat akabz bziaka rxaxy
  iaamgadzaka. Abas iqoup, zegytsqa rakymzargy,
  ade­mokratia iaadzaz, amçra znataz atçar ryphsabara.
  Ari aoyza eilaxa-eilaphaşu atagylazaaşa axubo
  hara aphsuaa haqny matsara akdzam, ui uboit, atyph amoup phasati SSSR adgyltsakyra ikynxo ajlarka
  iaxati ryphstazaaratçy. Axa, nasyphny, araqa iqoup
  phasa asovet aamtazti abiphara tçei uajtii eidyzkylo, iqazşarbagou, kabzk ahasabala azkyşyksaka
  irgylsny iaaua, fenomenk iaoyzou, irzeiphşu, rypsixologia ialagaxou çydarak. Ui douhala eibarku
  apatriotizmra aup, itsegy uazaaigany iuhozar, aph­
  sadgyl abziabara ui azy iarban tagylazaaşazaalak
  atçgy axameigdzara, amilat uatsti apheiphş bziazy
  agragara lakoakrada amazaara. Abri ixadarou az­tsaa­
  ratçy iaxati haphstazaara uadao işahnarbo eiphş,
  dmaluaouma, dçynçuaouma, dxarxuaouma, aintelegen­
  tsia dreiuouma zegydjara lyphsaa xşaşadzak ia­
  kym­zar (urt royztsa apersonajkagy iaga ixaagargy, iuarlaşarlan akzargy iuphyloit), rpatriotizmra adouş aphsymçxara gga amany iqoup. Us eiphş
  abiphara tça ryphsadgyl azy rgy bylua, amtsa rytsrany ryqazaara, haras iataxuzei, zxyphxadzara maçu
  amilat rakym, millionla iqogy ryzgy işardadzou,
  ahyntkarra zda ixartadzam akoup.
  Syzzaaiua, abas aoada ishaz, atouryx ax uxa­
  zryphşua axşyoztsaraka kyr ugaladyrşoit, iias­
  xoui iqoui eitçyrphşua touryxtla uryzxytsua aro­
  man «Aşalqamra» apersonajtsei afyrxatsei ryphs­
  tazaara iaoyz adaqaka eixyrşşo utçynauxar.
  «Aşalqamra» zegy raphxadzagy iamou açy­dara­
  ka iruakup eilatsalou formala iaxou, ui afyrxa­
  
  tsa xadakei apersonajkei işa, iza, irua, irho,
  inarygdzo arol aphxao aja damyrşyka eilikaart
  iznagarei rxataraka eilamoaşo dosu rxat çy­da­
  raka rymany aphstazaaratçy işyqou eiphş, atipra
  rurt rsaxa axtyxu.
  Sganala, aoymtatçy ixadarou abart aztsaaraka avtor iaaimourtçxart aqyndza raaryphşra ilşeit. Ubart
  rxyxgy aphxao qybça (inykryony igtçygra aleixigarts iaphxo iakym araqa zydzbax symou), imbarts
  zalşom aoymta romanztua atributka, asaxarky­rat
  maxtaka zaqa ireiçahany, axşyoztsara rytsa­tsany
  iaarphşu. Afyrxatsa rdialog, reizaaigara, rgy­
  tsxakei rgazyharakei dara-dara ianeibyrho, lab­
  tçaba iaaphşua anaosangy, iuzynryjueit urt iryd­
  halany uzyrxytsşa axşyoztsaraka jpaky.
  Nasgy iqoup iazgautaşa aroman aphxao itçaphxa
  ahatyr ştyzxua datça faktorkgy. Uigy adzbax mha­
  ka uzavsuam. Vladimir Basaria haamtazti evro­pati
  zyşagaka maçu stilla itçytsu aromanka itsyrtsyz
  ryphsabara, rtouryx, us uzazhar auazar, idyr­ueit, eilkaany imoup, rdyrrei reilkaarei rydagy urt rxa­
  xgy irtçiaratçy axarxaşagy zamanala dakşoit.
  Abraqa hatsymoaşo iahhar halşoit aş­qyooy
  ibao­­xatra anapqazara aanarphşit ha. Nasgy «Aşal­
  qamra» eiphş eilatsalou, zyşagaa maçu, arax iza­
  hamharyzei, ztçyghara duu aroman eitarsşa iuho­zar,
  iştnaxşa aphstazaarat eidara xanta iatso datça phsua
  romank hamamzar qalap. Sganala, ab­rig hliteratu­
  ratç itçytsu akoup ha iuphxadzart iqoup. Işdyru eiphş,
  iaxakzaalak, ianakyzaalak iza­kyzaalak, atçyts
  atsyr­tsra alaphşratsa esymşa iak­kup itnatsaarts
  ataxny.
  Aphxao uxatsky, sara araqa aroman afyrxatsei aper­
  sonajkei irxyrgaz, rxy rtsyxa iryxtynxaaz, izyr­
  
  gamtsuaz, phxaqa xykkys irymou, rytçkyntsa izy­
  ştou uha zegy ryxtsajara, mamzargy reitahara
  salagom. Urt zegy aoymtatçy iqoup, iaphxaz iboit
  eilyrfaça. Sara aroman matsara iaanarphşua atçar ryph­
  stazaara aqnyt eiha iaxdakou, nasgy egyrt ryzgy
  iqazşarbagakou alyskaaueit, avtor inap­qa­zaragy
  avamyjka.
  Aurys filosof, ademokrat şqyooy A.I. Gertsen
  ioueit: «Lyubov – vysokoe slovo, garmoniya sozdaniya
  trebueit ee, bez nas nee jizni i byt ne mojet».
  Abas aphstazaara zyda ixartam, zydlaphsa atçiara
  alymşo abziabara iazkup vladimir Basaria iroman
  «Aşalqamra». Ari aphstazaara axateiphş imajdzo temoup asaxarkyrat literaturazy. Aliteratura işany adunei iklaz aaxys (axytska irtakny iazgahtap
  uaandzagy aşqyora qalaandzagy, ui fenomenk aha­
  sabla aşapy bziany iakxan, irbart, irahart, anyr­­
  ra du amany itsyrtsxan ajlarka rtçaphytst ham­­
  taka rtçgy) abri atema ssir aşqyootsa zaqa­oy
  azy­­şahaxouzei, aoymta (ajeinraalaka, ajabj­
  ka, apovestka, aromanka, adramat phtsamtaka) lyph­
  şaax­ka azyrkxouzei?! Ari naxysgy abziabara azy­
  şa­hara auaatyosa adgyl iannatsy, aphşymara rua
  iqanatsy asaxarkyrat literatura zegy reiha iataxu,
  iaktualtu obiektny iaanxoit.
  Aai, abri jra, phsra zkym abziabara aup 85 şyk­
  sa irtagylou, atçara agy zmou Vladimir Basaria ax­
  bati iroman zyzku. Ui afyrxatsei apersonajkei
  oydja-xoyk ryda axaara ztsou aphstazaara tça atsa
  rxyk­ka iqoup, auaajlarratçy xartara zlou iruşa, irhaşa makana raphxa iştoup. Axa rykraka
  şma­­­çugy, ryphstazaaratçy irxyrgoz ratsoup. Urt axaa­­
  nup SSSR ha izyştaz, ahaanyrtsti atyla du­
  
  ka­tsqagy izzydzyrouaz, izytsşoz ahyntkar­ra
  ailahara, datçakala iuhozar, asovet epoxa şatanky­la
  akdzaara, zambitsiaka zxagta iktsa inyqoz akyrtua
  milateilyxtsa 1992 şyksa nanha 14 atçny iahzaargaz
  aibaşra, ui iaxyltsyz agaqra, arytshara, aphsytbara,
  anxamoa arxaşara, nas şala ikabany iaagaz aiaaira, ui aştax itsyrtsyz auadaorakdja uha ubas zaqa!
  Axa aphstazaara aantçasşa amadzam, phxaqa itson,
  ikphon aamteikşara adzyblara iatçagylany. Ja­ha­
  rada, abartka aroman afyrxatsa xadakei aper­so­
  najkei rabiphara iatsanakua zegy reiphş, iadz­ryjit,
  iarggeit, datçakala iuhozar, aphstazaara axata itsyr­
  nago auadaorakei amyqmabarakei, aqyba­dzybakei
  rtçagylara rylşart eiphş.
  Aoada isheit aroman «Aşalqamra» zeg raph­xa­
  dzagy abziabara tska iazyşaho prozat oymtoup
  ha. Us iagyqoup iara. Axa uaotsas uxşyo azyştny
  uaphxar, uaqa imoaşo iuboit ubri abziabara phşa
  inavargylany zsaxa tyxu, iaarphşu iahxaagaz aibaşra tagaşourei ui iatsu aphsytbarei. Amala ratsak
  aibaşrat xtyska drylamlaka, matsara ui ialaxyz
  afyrxatsa rxatçsaxaka irydhalou, eiha uxatçy iaanxo epizodkak ryla itsyrgoup. Iara ubas aroman
  atçy iatsşny iazaatgyloup aga xymga inapatçy iqaz
  Aphsny ahtnykalak Aqei egyrt araionka rtçynti
  ialtsny Gdoutaqa rtsara aty zho aztsaaragy. Ari,
  haras iataxuzei, aamta xatra ianymyphşytsyrts zal­
  şomyzt. Izbanzar, milatk ahasabala haqazaarei ha­
  qamzaarei ryztsaaraka aneidyggaloz, aşartara
  ian­tagylaz aamtazy Gdouta araion ialnarşaz daaradza
  işardadzoup. Ui, aky iahoit aamta uadaodza aan hmi­
  lat rtçatsa şeitseioyrşoz, işeidgyloz, aphxnyga
  eiphş işeilatsaz. Obagy, aga xymga ihaklaz imç
  
  şhakymxoz, aphsyuak iphsy tanatsy Aphsny rnapatçy
  bzantsy qalaşa şamamyz. Xphagy, Nartaa duka rkal
  rşa-rdaka işyrtanyqoz.
  Abartka, aşqatçy iaairphşueit ioymta afyr­xa­
  tsa xadakei apersonajtsei rxatçsaxaka irylasany, datçakala iuhozar, aibaşra antsozti axtyska
  irydhalany, agalaşarat motivka atsyrxyraany.
  Abraqa iatstsatup datça xşyoztsarakgy. Ui ubri
  aup – aibaşra atema Vladimir Basaria itsty­myn.
  Iaşoup, abdja ikymyzt. Us eiphş aqatsara dyz­tagylaz
  ikra azin inatomyzt. Axa lassy-lassy hai­baş­tsa
  rxyrggartaka rax dtsalon, haibaştsa drytç­tsa­ja­
  lon, dyrtaauan, akyrttsa iahzaargaz aibaşra attsaara
  iazkny Gdouta eitçkaaz attsaarat tsentr da­laxyn.
  Içkyn zats Adgyr Basaria iakzar, aibaşra ianalaga atçny inarkny iaantsaandza abdjar kny eibaşuaz, zxy-zyphsy iameigdzoz, zyphsagyl zyx­çoz htseitsa
  dauaphşka adzy ha drylagylan. Ui iaairphşyz
  agymşarei afyrxatsarei rzy Aphsny raph­xati axada iktsarala iataşan Leon iorden.
  Jaharada, abaoxatra anaosangy, abartka zegy
  aşqyooy Vladimir Basaria azin irton ui iazkny
  asaxarkyrat oymtaka raphtsara.
  Aroman aqny zeg raphxadzagy aphxao ilaphştçaph­
  şy itsaşo zinteres ikua, ztçlymhara zziua ireiuoup Na­zirei Şryfi. Urt reizyqazaaşei rybziabara
  atsyr­tsşei, iryxtynxaazi, auadaorakei iryd­ha­
  la­ny iaarphşup aoymtatçy itso egyrt axtyskei axatç­
  saxakei, asiujeti, aideiat tsaki, asaxarkyrat
  napqazarei itibagart eiphş, nasgy aphstazaaratçy
  iqa­laz aky şaku agragara atsany.
  Izzymdyruada, arphyzbei aphhyzbei rtçara iaxylts­
  ua abziabara, eiharakgy aphyşara ianaxysua aamta­
  
  zy ui işatsu, itsyrnago eiueiphşym aqybadzybara­
  ka, ailibamkaaraka, axybaaraka, aegoizm zlyjjua
  aşy­tsra baaphska. Urt aelementka zegy eilalany aznyk azy eitçgyhaaua abziabara akyrdza idyrblaqar
  rylşoit, uimou, iqaloit zyndza iqadzamşa aşapy
  ianykyrqougy. Ubas iqoup abziabara atagaşoura.
  Axa nasyphny, uaqa iqoup iuaoumşaşa datça gankgy. Ui ubri aup: abziabara iaşa axyqou iaşamka
  iaxtynxaaua, izyrblaqo amç eikatsaka, ui aphxa
  uzaxympho aqyndza iştalo aphyngylaka iara eihagy
  iandyrggo, ianrydzryjua yqoup. Ari abziabara aph­
  sabara iatu, naxxidza aaxys iatsny iaaua akoup.
  Vladimir Basaria ifyrxatsa Nazira Gemuei
  Şryf Guluei rty hhozar, rstudent şyks­ka
  ina­­­dyr­k­ny aşxa dzyxeiphş itskany iryztsyr­tsyz
  ab­zia­­bara, atsaşytsra iaxqany akyr aamta izy­şa­
  kymgy­leit, xarada-barada iaxtyn­xaaz ratsaxeit.
  Aş­­qyooy qaimatla ilşeit eitçgyhaauaz abziabara isaxarkny, aphstazaara atsabyrgxata işaxyltsyz
  moa­şo aarphşra. Zegy zyxqaz Djgyz iihaz aja­
  ka roup: – «ui sara uaxyk şaandza dsyman!» – ha.
  Djgyzgy dara dyroyzan, us imhar akyn, axa iqalaz
  ub­ri aup, ixata Nazira bzia dibon, lara datalbomyzt,
  dyqnylşozar akxaryn, dyrphyrxagaxarts azyn amts
  iheit. Ubri iaxqany Nazirei Şryfi rybziabara
  eilatsany ataatsarat nasyph rzyqamtsaka iaauan
  akyraamta. Aştax, loyza Syrma lkagariara ala
  Naur Maxaraa ditstsoit, uaqagy deikymşeit, ma­
  şyr­la lxatsa dtaxoit, ui iqnyt apha dlymoup Dah
  zaxdzu, Naur itsoanşapy zmyrdzua. Abri aştax
  Nazira loyza ilalheit Şryf dzyxirqaz, mtsla
  eikyrtçatçaz ant axajak Djgyz iihaz şraku. Aky­
  raam­ta eitsyxşaşany işyqazgy, zeg akoup urt
  
  aoy­djagy rybziabara aphsy tan, ixeibarştua iqa­
  myzt. Ubri iabzourany oaphxa anasyph laşa rzygageit. Us şaku agra unargoit avtor iroman antsam­
  tagy. Iaagap iargy: «Apark dantala eihagy daalasyn, di­zaaigaxeit. Şryf iştşytsra igytsakny
  dnal­phyxxyleit. Daxyneitçaphşyz ixy-itçy gybzyg
  ala ildyrt, «haitsajap» zzihaz zegy ui iahazşa­
  gy lbeit.
  – Sagxar ha sşon! – lheit daatgylan, iiharyzei
  ha ddzyroua.
  Iara iştşytsra nalydgalo, reitsajara idyrgany ldzamoa dnagdzit. Aştka anaaimylx inapy nar­
  gdzany lxaxy eilarşa inaleikit.
  – Sah! Lheit lara, aştka zkymyz lnapy ixaxy
  Djyphx inalşua.
  Gyla eizaaigaz aoydjagy rkyşka eizaai­
  gaxon. Raaiga igylaz atslaka rybgy iatsara ialph­
  xany aşalqamra rdzamoaka irxysuan. Atslaka rqy­
  nti hyhi tsysi raşahabjka aoydjagy iryz­
  kyzşa rgy iabon» 1.
  Ari aiphylara agra hnargoit zyphsy eilaz art aoy­
  djagy rynasyph şeilartso. Ui, jaharada, aphxao­
  gy dargyrgoit, izbanzar, gyk-phsykala eibataxyz
  eitçgyhaauaz, axa, akyr aamta eitsydzny iqaz anasyph
  axrouz.
  Aroman egi afyrxatsa Djgyz Kardua iakzar, zyn­
  dzagy dtsauram hazhom, iaşoup, dankyphşyz, abziabara amç iiaainy onasyphk eitsazqoz amts iamxaheit,
  axa iphsadgyl aşarta iantagyla, aga xymga danakla
  abdjar ikit, deibaşit, Aphsny axakitra ixy aki­
  tseit. Ubri azoup avtor Djgyz iqaitsaz azy ifyrxatsa
  ratsak dzinymdzbo, igxa-phxakei iphsytçrakei rty
  
  1
  
  Ajurnal «Alaşara» №4 (2019). Ad. 110.
  
  akyk-obak ihazargy, atçara iaxyltsyz abziabara
  iax­qeit ha daxaphşueit. Lara iphşmaphhys Nazira
  lyda Syrma Lakanua lxatsa dyltaxyn, nasgy tsgara
  duk ilan dylbomyzt, duaoyrazny dylphxadzon. Haras
  iataxuzei, dşyçkynaz dtaxar, itymtax dneiua dalagar Rimti afilosof Epiktet «Zavist – vrag sçastlivyx» ha zzihozgy agra daiaaiuan axa…
  Naur Maxaraa ity hhozar, ui abdjar kny aga ixymtsa iatçagylaz abiphazatska dreiuan. Aroman afyr­­
  xatsa Naur Maxaraa ixatçsaxa iugalanarşoit aphs­
  ta­zaa­ra atçara axaatsa rxykka Aphsny zxy akyztsaz
  htseitsa adauaphşka: Beslan Amarşan, Abzag Gyr­
  gylia, Adgyr Inal-ipha, Batal Argyn, Beslan Kas­
  landzia, Almas Kapba, Mavrik Naçqebia, aiştsa Alxas, Laşa Kogoniaa, Vladimir Antsupov…
  Abri afakt amatsaragy iahoit aşqyooy ifyr­
  xatsa ixatçsaxa aphstazaara atsabyrgxata zaqa ialarsu,
  iagyloaau.
  Sara araqa matsara rydzbax shoit xatala izdyruaz, zxyçragy zyxbydjragy sgalaşo, szei­gyr­goz
  haşqyootsei htsarauaai ryçkyntsa glym­tsaax­
  ka. Egirax, ryphsy sakyxşoup, us zaqaoy htsei­tsa
  dauaphşka rxy akyrtsazei ran-ryphsadgyl axa­­
  kitrazy. Urt iaadyrphşyz agymşarei, afyr­xa­tsa­
  rei, axameigdzarei an-aphsadgyl ha rhona­tsy axaanaz
  bipharatsyphxadza rzy itçyrphşygany iaanxoit.
  Işaabo eiphş, Naur aphxao ztçlymhara zziua Aphsny
  aga imtsa koukad ialagylany eibaşuaz, zxy-zyphsy
  iameigdzoz tsein. Dyzzykphoz aiaaira ibla iabeit,
  da­xaanxeit. Axa, uaoy ixaaigaşa akoup maşyrla
  ataxara ilaxyntsa iaxalaz. Nasyphny, itsoan şapy yqoup ipha Dahar ila. Vladimir Basaria ari personaj iroman atçy maşyrşak iaualeitsax. Haphsadgyl
  
  aphstçyxyotsa, şarei xatsrei zzymdyrdzoz hdauaph­
  şka ihaklaz aga xymga itsa dtaqaqany dany­
  kyrtsa aştaxgy, eikxaz raxt eiueiphşym ama­
  şyrkei, ailibamkaarei iryxqany zaqaogy ryts­
  haryla ryphstazaara tçaxtsazei, ataatsara ialamlatsgy ubrax inalatsany. Ubas zlaxyntsaxaz aibaştsa
  ugaladyrşoit, ixaaugo aqyndza iunyrueit avtor
  agy­bylra atsany itixyz Naur ixatçsaxa. Ui dantaxa
  aştax iani iabi ryphstazaara akyrdza eitasit, irzy­
  xantaxeit aqazaara. Axa Kadyr duao nagan, aphsua xa­
  tsan, izaaz agyroa xanta itçeitomyzt. Abar ui ita­gy­
  lazaaşa aşqyooy işaairyphşua: «Naur iab Kadyr
  deixlagany dyzkyz, aibaşra xlymdzaax anao­sangy,
  içkyn zatsy iphsra akyn». Aibaşra iaairala ianeilga iouz agahara itsydzny, iab dyşny ix­da
  dykryjyzşa, xoaxa imadzamkany aibaşra qa­
  laandzati iusurax dnyqon. Us şakyzgy, igy kai­
  myjuaşa itçydirbon zynxartaka qaqa-ça­qa­­ny
  aga­tsa anyktsuaz inryjyz irygxaz-iryphxaz anyr­
  zyqatsoz. Imaz argylao izaanat ixy iarxany Aqaa da­
  n­ry­tsxraalak, urt rqynt iouaz adjşaraka igy dyr­
  tynçuan. Onatalagy itatsei imata xyçi axiboz igy
  qanatson, iara itçryggany iphşmaphhys lyg­şa­
  mşa ho, lyçkyn izy lgyroa xytsraka dryligon1.
  Kadyr aphstazaara şardadza iphnaşaxaz, atsgei
  abziei zakyz zdyruaz, onutsqalagy iznyruaz zyph­
  sad­gyl iapatriotyz aphsua xatsan aup aroman atçy
  dşaarphşu. Agyroa xantaka deikphax dyşrymougy,
  ixy rymtaka, itçrytsamyrdzka izanaat ala aus iueit,
  ityla phşdza iamou axraka rgaua. Kadyr ixatçsaxa
  atipra zlou aky akny iqatsoup aroman atçy. Kadyrraa
  royztsa ratsaoyn aoymta iaanarphşua aphstazaara­tçy.
  
  1
  
  Iara ua, ad. 103-104.
  
  Ubri azoup ui ixatçsaxa aphxao çydala izigaphxaz,
  izidikyloz, dyzrytshaişo. Aphxao dyzrytshaişo
  ha zysho ipha zats Naur daxtaxaz amatsarazy akdzam.
  Araqa iqoup datçakgy. «Aony uska rzyn htatsa dyb­
  myrgaqlatsalan, axy iaoyzou axyçy (imata Dah
  ioup dyztçu) dahzylaadzoit»…
  «Syony ajtsys onaphyrny iqamzi» ha dyzxytç­
  xoz itatsa lanxei labxei aanyjny lxatsatsaragy,
  jaharada, agyroa inaton. Iaşoup, ryçkyn zats
  dtaxagyşeit, arax aky lara dtçoup, obagy, raphxati
  lybziabara atçartçytsyn (eiharak Syrma ilybzourany)
  iaaltçagylt aphstazaara ataxny.
  Abri aztsaara Nazira phhak leiphş dyzboz labxei
  lanxei aanyjny lxatsatsara – adzbara avtor izgy
  imariamyz aky akyn. Izban akzar, eilagaxou aphsua
  phstazaara zleibarku akabzka uxatçy iaaumgar auam,
  zxatsa dtaxaz, dyphsyz aphhys labxaara nyjny oaphxa
  xatsatsara lzymariamyzt, daanyzkyloz ratsan: aky,
  raphxadza, akny anasyph laşazy (bziabarala) lşapy axeixylgaz hatyr du lzakyn, uaqa nadzadza aqa­
  zaara ualphşany ilyphxadzon. Obagy, raphxadza ltsa
  iadyltsaz lyphşma datçadzy ila iphsaxra gnahak eiphş
  daxaphşuan, ilzygyguamyzt. Ixphaxaz, lyxşara (dyzmamyz ui lty datçakup) rab idjyndj, ixyştaara
  ryts­myrdzra iazhan.
  Aphsuaa abri aztsaarazy iryman aphstazaarala iphy­
  şaz rxat milat xdyrra apraktika. Zaqaoy işak­
  şako igylaz aphsua ahsaka işkyphşkaz ianei­
  batsaxalak – uaha datçadjara imtsaka rxy drajuan,
  raphxati rynasyph laşei rybziabarei akan eiphş
  iharakny ikny iatsatçyrbon. Afaktka raagarazy atou­
  ryx atsax hzylbaaryzei, uajti haibaşra (1992–
  1993) iahnto atçyrphştka rymatsara zaqa rhouzei.
  
  Ajakala, as anyqara, axymoaphgara aphsuaran, ab­
  xaa­raa hatyr ryktsara iazhan. Us qaztsoz – zxy zra­j­
  uaz atatsagy – lahatyr ştnaxuan dyzlagylaz auaa rtçy.
  Iaşoup, şyşyksala eilagany iaaua ari akabz
  iamoup ademografia – amilat xyphxadzarala ryr­
  tçiaratçy – iphyrxagou, itsouram agankagy. Ja­ha­
  rada, as naxxidza aaxys traditsiak eiphş iaaua ami­lat
  aqazşa aphhys eiba ltçrajra xyphxadzarala hmaç­ra
  egyrt eiueiphşym afatorka inaryvargylany iany­
  phşit uhar, igxamzar qalap.
  Araqa zydzbax symou, haras iataxuzei, iztsaara
  duup, amala, ui aetnograftsei ademografia ttsaaotsei
  roup izusu, sara uaha salalom, matsara aroman afyrxa­
  tsa iaxyndzarxysua saxaphşny, sgaanagarakak
  inym­oatşa isheit aqara aup:
  Phxaoyk iahasabala, sara symoaşo agra zgoit
  Vladimir Basaria abart aoada ishaz axşyoztsaraka
  içygdza eilikaauan azoup Nazira lxatsatsara iaaxtny
  akymka, uştan iqalaşa aamtax iryphşny, nasgy ratsak imyrhauhauka asaxa ztixyz, izairbaz.
  Jaharada, urt Nazirei Şryfi rynasyph şeilartso
  agra hgart iqatsoup. Axa zekgy akoup, ui iaartu apafos atsatsan iqaimtseit, iaxyndzailşoz ala «ixoany»
  igagadza ulaphş itsaşo iqaimtseit.
  Us anakxa, avtor aphxao eiphş anxei abxei igy
  irytshanaşoit, işatoit zphazats dtaxaz, zyblaka
  tyr­xaxa izxaphşuaz, rpha itsa zxyrkaauaz rtatsa oaphxa
  dara kajny lxatsatsara imyrhauhauit, lapidart formala isaxarkny, itsabyrgyxatany iqalaşa afakt
  aairyphşit, iahirbeit. Abraqa iugalamşarts zalşom
  aphsuaa irho, forizmk iaoyzou xşyoztsarak abnax
  mtçyphqara itsogy, aixa atçy atsarra itsaxueit aky
  atçar­şny ha.
  
  «Aşalqamra» ialoup ialkaany azaatgylara iaph­­
  sou afyrxatsei apersonajkei, iahhap, Syrma La­
  kan­ua, Djat, Şaşka, axyçka Tyg, Dah, uha its.
  Art auaa aroman ajanr işatsaoou eiphş, dosu rolkrolk rymoup, eiha iraphsyşany iuhozar, ui iş­­
  tnaxyz aphstazaarat problemaka igyltaany, ina­
  dzaadzany iaarphşxarts azyhan napyntsak-napyntsak na­
  rygdzoit. Zegy harqatsyp aphşka Dahar agyroa eidaraxa iatsou iabdu izyn gyroa-xaa xtçygoup. Us şaku
  dyrtsabyrgueit abdu Kadyr igatsant iaaua abart
  ajakagy: «… uajy ikaçaleiua stçaphxa ika­şo Dah
  xyçy sgy qaitsoit».
  Nazira laşa xyçy Tag iakzar, iahşa oyzara