Middlemarch - 18
Perhaps that was a more cheerful time for observers and theorizers than the present; we are apt to think it the finest era of the world when America was beginning to be discovered, when a bold sailor, even if he were wrecked, might alight on a new kingdom; and about 1829 the dark territories of Pathology were a fine America for a spirited young adventurer. Lydgate was ambitious above all to contribute towards enlarging the scientific, rational basis of his profession. The more he became interested in special questions of disease, such as the nature of fever or fevers, the more keenly he felt the need for that fundamental knowledge of structure which just at the beginning of the century had been illuminated by the brief and glorious career of Bichat, who died when he was only one-and-thirty, but, like another Alexander, left a realm large enough for many heirs. That great Frenchman first carried out the conception that living bodies, fundamentally considered, are not associations of organs which can be understood by studying them first apart, and then as it were federally; but must be regarded as consisting of certain primary webs or tissues, out of which the various organs—brain, heart, lungs, and so on—are compacted, as the various accommodations of a house are built up in various proportions of wood, iron, stone, brick, zinc, and the rest, each material having its peculiar composition and proportions. No man, one sees, can understand and estimate the entire structure or its parts—what are its frailties and what its repairs, without knowing the nature of the materials. And the conception wrought out by Bichat, with his detailed study of the different tissues, acted necessarily on medical questions as the turning of gas-light would act on a dim, oil-lit street, showing new connections and hitherto hidden facts of structure which must be taken into account in considering the symptoms of maladies and the action of medicaments. But results which depend on human conscience and intelligence work slowly, and now at the end of 1829, most medical practice was still strutting or shambling along the old paths, and there was still scientific work to be done which might have seemed to be a direct sequence of Bichat’s. This great seer did not go beyond the consideration of the tissues as ultimate facts in the living organism, marking the limit of anatomical analysis; but it was open to another mind to say, have not these structures some common basis from which they have all started, as your sarsnet, gauze, net, satin, and velvet from the raw cocoon? Here would be another light, as of oxy-hydrogen, showing the very grain of things, and revising all former explanations. Of this sequence to Bichat’s work, already vibrating along many currents of the European mind, Lydgate was enamoured; he longed to demonstrate the more intimate relations of living structure, and help to define men’s thought more accurately after the true order. The work had not yet been done, but only prepared for those who knew how to use the preparation. What was the primitive tissue? In that way Lydgate put the question—not quite in the way required by the awaiting answer; but such missing of the right word befalls many seekers. And he counted on quiet intervals to be watchfully seized, for taking up the threads of investigation—on many hints to be won from diligent application, not only of the scalpel, but of the microscope, which research had begun to use again with new enthusiasm of reliance. Such was Lydgate’s plan of his future: to do good small work for Middlemarch, and great work for the world.
He was certainly a happy fellow at this time: to be seven-and-twenty, without any fixed vices, with a generous resolution that his action should be beneficent, and with ideas in his brain that made life interesting quite apart from the cultus of horseflesh and other mystic rites of costly observance, which the eight hundred pounds left him after buying his practice would certainly not have gone far in paying for. He was at a starting-point which makes many a man’s career a fine subject for betting, if there were any gentlemen given to that amusement who could appreciate the complicated probabilities of an arduous purpose, with all the possible thwartings and furtherings of circumstance, all the niceties of inward balance, by which a man swims and makes his point or else is carried headlong. The risk would remain even with close knowledge of Lydgate’s character; for character too is a process and an unfolding. The man was still in the making, as much as the Middlemarch doctor and immortal discoverer, and there were both virtues and faults capable of shrinking or expanding. The faults will not, I hope, be a reason for the withdrawal of your interest in him. Among our valued friends is there not some one or other who is a little too self-confident and disdainful; whose distinguished mind is a little spotted with commonness; who is a little pinched here and protuberant there with native prejudices; or whose better energies are liable to lapse down the wrong channel under the influence of transient solicitations? All these things might be alleged against Lydgate, but then, they are the periphrases of a polite preacher, who talks of Adam, and would not like to mention anything painful to the pew-renters. The particular faults from which these delicate generalities are distilled have distinguishable physiognomies, diction, accent, and grimaces; filling up parts in very various dramas. Our vanities differ as our noses do: all conceit is not the same conceit, but varies in correspondence with the minutiae of mental make in which one of us differs from another. Lydgate’s conceit was of the arrogant sort, never simpering, never impertinent, but massive in its claims and benevolently contemptuous. He would do a great deal for noodles, being sorry for them, and feeling quite sure that they could have no power over him: he had thought of joining the Saint Simonians when he was in Paris, in order to turn them against some of their own doctrines. All his faults were marked by kindred traits, and were those of a man who had a fine baritone, whose clothes hung well upon him, and who even in his ordinary gestures had an air of inbred distinction. Where then lay the spots of commonness? says a young lady enamoured of that careless grace. How could there be any commonness in a man so well-bred, so ambitious of social distinction, so generous and unusual in his views of social duty? As easily as there may be stupidity in a man of genius if you take him unawares on the wrong subject, or as many a man who has the best will to advance the social millennium might be ill-inspired in imagining its lighter pleasures; unable to go beyond Offenbach’s music, or the brilliant punning in the last burlesque. Lydgate’s spots of commonness lay in the complexion of his prejudices, which, in spite of noble intention and sympathy, were half of them such as are found in ordinary men of the world: that distinction of mind which belonged to his intellectual ardor, did not penetrate his feeling and judgment about furniture, or women, or the desirability of its being known (without his telling) that he was better born than other country surgeons. He did not mean to think of furniture at present; but whenever he did so it was to be feared that neither biology nor schemes of reform would lift him above the vulgarity of feeling that there would be an incompatibility in his furniture not being of the best.
As to women, he had once already been drawn headlong by impetuous folly, which he meant to be final, since marriage at some distant period would of course not be impetuous. For those who want to be acquainted with Lydgate it will be good to know what was that case of impetuous folly, for it may stand as an example of the fitful swerving of passion to which he was prone, together with the chivalrous kindness which helped to make him morally lovable. The story can be told without many words. It happened when he was studying in Paris, and just at the time when, over and above his other work, he was occupied with some galvanic experiments. One evening, tired with his experimenting, and not being able to elicit the facts he needed, he left his frogs and rabbits to some repose under their trying and mysterious dispensation of unexplained shocks, and went to finish his evening at the theatre of the Porte Saint Martin, where there was a melodrama which he had already seen several times; attracted, not by the ingenious work of the collaborating authors, but by an actress whose part it was to stab her lover, mistaking him for the evil-designing duke of the piece. Lydgate was in love with this actress, as a man is in love with a woman whom he never expects to speak to. She was a Provencale, with dark eyes, a Greek profile, and rounded majestic form, having that sort of beauty which carries a sweet matronliness even in youth, and her voice was a soft cooing. She had but lately come to Paris, and bore a virtuous reputation, her husband acting with her as the unfortunate lover. It was her acting which was “no better than it should be,” but the public was satisfied. Lydgate’s only relaxation now was to go and look at this woman, just as he might have thrown himself under the breath of the sweet south on a bank of violets for a while, without prejudice to his galvanism, to which he would presently return. But this evening the old drama had a new catastrophe. At the moment when the heroine was to act the stabbing of her lover, and he was to fall gracefully, the wife veritably stabbed her husband, who fell as death willed. A wild shriek pierced the house, and the Provencale fell swooning: a shriek and a swoon were demanded by the play, but the swooning too was real this time. Lydgate leaped and climbed, he hardly knew how, on to the stage, and was active in help, making the acquaintance of his heroine by finding a contusion on her head and lifting her gently in his arms. Paris rang with the story of this death:—was it a murder? Some of the actress’s warmest admirers were inclined to believe in her guilt, and liked her the better for it (such was the taste of those times); but Lydgate was not one of these. He vehemently contended for her innocence, and the remote impersonal passion for her beauty which he had felt before, had passed now into personal devotion, and tender thought of her lot. The notion of murder was absurd: no motive was discoverable, the young couple being understood to dote on each other; and it was not unprecedented that an accidental slip of the foot should have brought these grave consequences. The legal investigation ended in Madame Laure’s release. Lydgate by this time had had many interviews with her, and found her more and more adorable. She talked little; but that was an additional charm. She was melancholy, and seemed grateful; her presence was enough, like that of the evening light. Lydgate was madly anxious about her affection, and jealous lest any other man than himself should win it and ask her to marry him. But instead of reopening her engagement at the Porte Saint Martin, where she would have been all the more popular for the fatal episode, she left Paris without warning, forsaking her little court of admirers. Perhaps no one carried inquiry far except Lydgate, who felt that all science had come to a stand-still while he imagined the unhappy Laure, stricken by ever-wandering sorrow, herself wandering, and finding no faithful comforter. Hidden actresses, however, are not so difficult to find as some other hidden facts, and it was not long before Lydgate gathered indications that Laure had taken the route to Lyons. He found her at last acting with great success at Avignon under the same name, looking more majestic than ever as a forsaken wife carrying her child in her arms. He spoke to her after the play, was received with the usual quietude which seemed to him beautiful as clear depths of water, and obtained leave to visit her the next day; when he was bent on telling her that he adored her, and on asking her to marry him. He knew that this was like the sudden impulse of a madman—incongruous even with his habitual foibles. No matter! It was the one thing which he was resolved to do. He had two selves within him apparently, and they must learn to accommodate each other and bear reciprocal impediments. Strange, that some of us, with quick alternate vision, see beyond our infatuations, and even while we rave on the heights, behold the wide plain where our persistent self pauses and awaits us.
To have approached Laure with any suit that was not reverentially tender would have been simply a contradiction of his whole feeling towards her.
“You have come all the way from Paris to find me?” she said to him the next day, sitting before him with folded arms, and looking at him with eyes that seemed to wonder as an untamed ruminating animal wonders. “Are all Englishmen like that?”
“I came because I could not live without trying to see you. You are lonely; I love you; I want you to consent to be my wife; I will wait, but I want you to promise that you will marry me—no one else.”
Laure looked at him in silence with a melancholy radiance from under her grand eyelids, until he was full of rapturous certainty, and knelt close to her knees.
“I will tell you something,” she said, in her cooing way, keeping her arms folded. “My foot really slipped.”
“I know, I know,” said Lydgate, deprecatingly. “It was a fatal accident—a dreadful stroke of calamity that bound me to you the more.”
Again Laure paused a little and then said, slowly, “I meant to do it.”
Lydgate, strong man as he was, turned pale and trembled: moments seemed to pass before he rose and stood at a distance from her.
“There was a secret, then,” he said at last, even vehemently. “He was brutal to you: you hated him.”
“No! he wearied me; he was too fond: he would live in Paris, and not in my country; that was not agreeable to me.”
“Great God!” said Lydgate, in a groan of horror. “And you planned to murder him?”
“I did not plan: it came to me in the play—I meant to do it.”
Lydgate stood mute, and unconsciously pressed his hat on while he looked at her. He saw this woman—the first to whom he had given his young adoration—amid the throng of stupid criminals.
“You are a good young man,” she said. “But I do not like husbands. I will never have another.”
Three days afterwards Lydgate was at his galvanism again in his Paris chambers, believing that illusions were at an end for him. He was saved from hardening effects by the abundant kindness of his heart and his belief that human life might be made better. But he had more reason than ever for trusting his judgment, now that it was so experienced; and henceforth he would take a strictly scientific view of woman, entertaining no expectations but such as were justified beforehand.
No one in Middlemarch was likely to have such a notion of Lydgate’s past as has here been faintly shadowed, and indeed the respectable townsfolk there were not more given than mortals generally to any eager attempt at exactness in the representation to themselves of what did not come under their own senses. Not only young virgins of that town, but gray-bearded men also, were often in haste to conjecture how a new acquaintance might be wrought into their purposes, contented with very vague knowledge as to the way in which life had been shaping him for that instrumentality. Middlemarch, in fact, counted on swallowing Lydgate and assimilating him very comfortably.
CHAPTER XVI.
“All that in woman is adored
In thy fair self I find—
For the whole sex can but afford
The handsome and the kind.”
—SIR CHARLES SEDLEY.
The question whether Mr. Tyke should be appointed as salaried chaplain to the hospital was an exciting topic to the Middlemarchers; and Lydgate heard it discussed in a way that threw much light on the power exercised in the town by Mr. Bulstrode. The banker was evidently a ruler, but there was an opposition party, and even among his supporters there were some who allowed it to be seen that their support was a compromise, and who frankly stated their impression that the general scheme of things, and especially the casualties of trade, required you to hold a candle to the devil.
Mr. Bulstrode’s power was not due simply to his being a country banker, who knew the financial secrets of most traders in the town and could touch the springs of their credit; it was fortified by a beneficence that was at once ready and severe—ready to confer obligations, and severe in watching the result. He had gathered, as an industrious man always at his post, a chief share in administering the town charities, and his private charities were both minute and abundant. He would take a great deal of pains about apprenticing Tegg the shoemaker’s son, and he would watch over Tegg’s church-going; he would defend Mrs. Strype the washerwoman against Stubbs’s unjust exaction on the score of her drying-ground, and he would himself scrutinize a calumny against Mrs. Strype. His private minor loans were numerous, but he would inquire strictly into the circumstances both before and after. In this way a man gathers a domain in his neighbors’ hope and fear as well as gratitude; and power, when once it has got into that subtle region, propagates itself, spreading out of all proportion to its external means. It was a principle with Mr. Bulstrode to gain as much power as possible, that he might use it for the glory of God. He went through a great deal of spiritual conflict and inward argument in order to adjust his motives, and make clear to himself what God’s glory required. But, as we have seen, his motives were not always rightly appreciated. There were many crass minds in Middlemarch whose reflective scales could only weigh things in the lump; and they had a strong suspicion that since Mr. Bulstrode could not enjoy life in their fashion, eating and drinking so little as he did, and worreting himself about everything, he must have a sort of vampire’s feast in the sense of mastery.
The subject of the chaplaincy came up at Mr. Vincy’s table when Lydgate was dining there, and the family connection with Mr. Bulstrode did not, he observed, prevent some freedom of remark even on the part of the host himself, though his reasons against the proposed arrangement turned entirely on his objection to Mr. Tyke’s sermons, which were all doctrine, and his preference for Mr. Farebrother, whose sermons were free from that taint. Mr. Vincy liked well enough the notion of the chaplain’s having a salary, supposing it were given to Farebrother, who was as good a little fellow as ever breathed, and the best preacher anywhere, and companionable too.
“What line shall you take, then?” said Mr. Chichely, the coroner, a great coursing comrade of Mr. Vincy’s.
- Parts
- Middlemarch - 01Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 2871Total number of unique words is 113247.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words63.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words72.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 02Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3143Total number of unique words is 99856.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words71.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words79.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 03Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3262Total number of unique words is 116050.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words68.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 04Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3274Total number of unique words is 103056.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words81.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 05Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3329Total number of unique words is 99658.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 06Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3242Total number of unique words is 104754.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words71.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 07Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3297Total number of unique words is 107355.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words72.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 08Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3306Total number of unique words is 97659.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words76.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 09Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3250Total number of unique words is 100356.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words73.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words79.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 10Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3285Total number of unique words is 118050.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words70.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 11Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3186Total number of unique words is 109551.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words70.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 12Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3098Total number of unique words is 95558.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words72.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 13Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3192Total number of unique words is 100857.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words72.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 14Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3068Total number of unique words is 98458.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words81.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 15Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3274Total number of unique words is 103152.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words72.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words80.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 16Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3328Total number of unique words is 89162.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words78.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words83.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 17Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 2876Total number of unique words is 107849.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 18Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3306Total number of unique words is 116350.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 19Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3188Total number of unique words is 103357.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words72.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 20Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3271Total number of unique words is 112652.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words70.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 21Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3243Total number of unique words is 104152.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 22Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3141Total number of unique words is 107250.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words67.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words73.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 23Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3273Total number of unique words is 116951.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 24Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3359Total number of unique words is 114754.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words71.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 25Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3248Total number of unique words is 105154.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words71.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 26Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3336Total number of unique words is 98757.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words80.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 27Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3298Total number of unique words is 106256.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words81.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 28Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 2971Total number of unique words is 99155.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 29Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3155Total number of unique words is 98455.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words71.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 30Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3349Total number of unique words is 98360.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 31Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3321Total number of unique words is 103957.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words73.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words80.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 32Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3068Total number of unique words is 107654.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words70.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 33Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3264Total number of unique words is 111053.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words71.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 34Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3243Total number of unique words is 99959.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words77.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words84.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 35Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3136Total number of unique words is 96559.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words76.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 36Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3343Total number of unique words is 114152.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words71.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 37Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3238Total number of unique words is 106356.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words80.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 38Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3332Total number of unique words is 103656.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words72.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words79.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 39Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3089Total number of unique words is 107752.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 40Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3264Total number of unique words is 104657.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words72.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words79.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 41Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3217Total number of unique words is 107054.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words71.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 42Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3095Total number of unique words is 108752.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 43Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3332Total number of unique words is 96262.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words79.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words84.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 44Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3284Total number of unique words is 104157.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.5 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 45Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3130Total number of unique words is 92553.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.6 of words are in the 5000 most common words75.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 46Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3207Total number of unique words is 95460.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words81.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 47Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3225Total number of unique words is 112054.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words71.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 48Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3407Total number of unique words is 98361.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words76.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 49Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3280Total number of unique words is 109952.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 50Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3248Total number of unique words is 109553.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words72.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words80.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 51Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3341Total number of unique words is 101861.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words77.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words83.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 52Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3299Total number of unique words is 104353.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 53Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3243Total number of unique words is 111449.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words66.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words74.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 54Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3087Total number of unique words is 99555.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words73.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words79.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 55Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3270Total number of unique words is 108053.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words70.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words79.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 56Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3296Total number of unique words is 107456.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words81.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 57Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3287Total number of unique words is 95661.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 58Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3335Total number of unique words is 92260.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words77.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words84.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 59Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3337Total number of unique words is 105455.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 60Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3289Total number of unique words is 99356.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words72.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words80.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 61Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3362Total number of unique words is 97758.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words80.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 62Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3376Total number of unique words is 107556.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words73.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words79.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 63Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3391Total number of unique words is 109655.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words70.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 64Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3356Total number of unique words is 98560.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words76.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words83.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 65Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3278Total number of unique words is 108253.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words70.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words77.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 66Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3358Total number of unique words is 92859.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words79.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 67Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3231Total number of unique words is 101059.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words81.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 68Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3251Total number of unique words is 101458.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 69Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3389Total number of unique words is 112353.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 70Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3201Total number of unique words is 97059.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words76.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 71Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3128Total number of unique words is 108653.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words70.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words79.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 72Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3322Total number of unique words is 107257.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words73.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words81.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 73Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3290Total number of unique words is 107653.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words72.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words79.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 74Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3363Total number of unique words is 100460.4 of words are in the 2000 most common words77.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words83.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 75Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3324Total number of unique words is 99662.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words78.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words84.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 76Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3261Total number of unique words is 103157.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words81.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 77Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3401Total number of unique words is 96461.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words77.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words83.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 78Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3396Total number of unique words is 102258.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words80.8 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 79Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3462Total number of unique words is 103358.0 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 80Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3287Total number of unique words is 105955.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words76.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words84.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 81Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3402Total number of unique words is 109957.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words83.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 82Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3317Total number of unique words is 96961.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words78.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words84.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 83Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3308Total number of unique words is 104458.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words81.9 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 84Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3270Total number of unique words is 103058.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.3 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 85Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3244Total number of unique words is 103954.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words69.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words76.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 86Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3316Total number of unique words is 103057.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words73.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words80.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 87Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3223Total number of unique words is 97156.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words73.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words80.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 88Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3334Total number of unique words is 106658.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words77.0 of words are in the 5000 most common words83.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 89Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3279Total number of unique words is 95561.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words80.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words86.7 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 90Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3406Total number of unique words is 91565.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words80.7 of words are in the 5000 most common words85.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 91Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3271Total number of unique words is 102856.1 of words are in the 2000 most common words75.5 of words are in the 5000 most common words83.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 92Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3296Total number of unique words is 107556.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words74.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 93Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3247Total number of unique words is 97659.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words76.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words82.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 94Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 2936Total number of unique words is 92761.9 of words are in the 2000 most common words76.9 of words are in the 5000 most common words84.2 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 95Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3395Total number of unique words is 97160.6 of words are in the 2000 most common words78.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words84.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 96Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3204Total number of unique words is 83763.7 of words are in the 2000 most common words78.3 of words are in the 5000 most common words83.0 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 97Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 3148Total number of unique words is 99657.2 of words are in the 2000 most common words71.8 of words are in the 5000 most common words78.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
- Middlemarch - 98Each bar represents the percentage of words per 1000 most common words.Total number of words is 2633Total number of unique words is 92257.3 of words are in the 2000 most common words76.4 of words are in the 5000 most common words83.1 of words are in the 8000 most common words