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Babbitt - 10
Total number of words is 5045
Total number of unique words is 1676
44.8 of words are in the 2000 most common words
60.2 of words are in the 5000 most common words
68.6 of words are in the 8000 most common words
  âYou bet it's beautiful, friend. That's the Shelling-Horton Steel Plant, and they tell me old John Shelling made a good three million bones out of munitions during the war!â the man with the velour hat said reverently.
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  âI didn't meanâI mean it's lovely the way the light pulls that picturesque yard, all littered with junk, right out of the darkness,â said Paul.
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  They stared at him, while Babbitt crowed, âPaul there has certainly got one great little eye for picturesque places and quaint sights and all that stuff. 'D of been an author or something if he hadn't gone into the roofing line.â
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  Paul looked annoyed. (Babbitt sometimes wondered if Paul appreciated his loyal boosting.) The man in the velour hat grunted, âWell, personally, I think Shelling-Horton keep their works awful dirty. Bum routing. But I don't suppose there's any law against calling 'em 'picturesque' if it gets you that way!â
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  Paul sulkily returned to his newspaper and the conversation logically moved on to trains.
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  âWhat time do we get into Pittsburg?â asked Babbitt.
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  âPittsburg? I think we get in atâno, that was last year's scheduleâwait a minuteâlet's seeâgot a time-table right here.â
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  âI wonder if we're on time?â
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  âYuh, sure, we must be just about on time.â
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  âNo, we aren'tâwe were seven minutes late, last station.â
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  âWere we? Straight? Why, gosh, I thought we were right on time.â
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  âNo, we're about seven minutes late.â
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  âYuh, that's right; seven minutes late.â
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  The porter enteredâa negro in white jacket with brass buttons.
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  âHow late are we, George?â growled the fat man.
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  â'Deed, I don't know, sir. I think we're about on time,â said the porter, folding towels and deftly tossing them up on the rack above the washbowls. The council stared at him gloomily and when he was gone they wailed:
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  âI don't know what's come over these niggers, nowadays. They never give you a civil answer.â
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  âThat's a fact. They're getting so they don't have a single bit of respect for you. The old-fashioned coon was a fine old cussâhe knew his placeâbut these young dinges don't want to be porters or cotton-pickers. Oh, no! They got to be lawyers and professors and Lord knows what all! I tell you, it's becoming a pretty serious problem. We ought to get together and show the black man, yes, and the yellow man, his place. Now, I haven't got one particle of race-prejudice. I'm the first to be glad when a nigger succeedsâso long as he stays where he belongs and doesn't try to usurp the rightful authority and business ability of the white man.â
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  âThat's the i.! And another thing we got to do,â said the man with the velour hat (whose name was Koplinsky), âis to keep these damn foreigners out of the country. Thank the Lord, we're putting a limit on immigration. These Dagoes and Hunkies have got to learn that this is a white man's country, and they ain't wanted here. When we've assimilated the foreigners we got here now and learned 'em the principles of Americanism and turned 'em into regular folks, why then maybe we'll let in a few more.â
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  âYou bet. That's a fact,â they observed, and passed on to lighter topics. They rapidly reviewed motor-car prices, tire-mileage, oil-stocks, fishing, and the prospects for the wheat-crop in Dakota.
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  But the fat man was impatient at this waste of time. He was a veteran traveler and free of illusions. Already he had asserted that he was âan old he-one.â He leaned forward, gathered in their attention by his expression of sly humor, and grumbled, âOh, hell, boys, let's cut out the formality and get down to the stories!â
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  They became very lively and intimate.
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  Paul and the boy vanished. The others slid forward on the long seat, unbuttoned their vests, thrust their feet up on the chairs, pulled the stately brass cuspidors nearer, and ran the green window-shade down on its little trolley, to shut them in from the uncomfortable strangeness of night. After each bark of laughter they cried, âSay, jever hear the one aboutââ Babbitt was expansive and virile. When the train stopped at an important station, the four men walked up and down the cement platform, under the vast smoky train-shed roof, like a stormy sky, under the elevated footways, beside crates of ducks and sides of beef, in the mystery of an unknown city. They strolled abreast, old friends and well content. At the long-drawn âAlllll aboarrrrrdââlike a mountain call at duskâthey hastened back into the smoking-compartment, and till two of the morning continued the droll tales, their eyes damp with cigar-smoke and laughter. When they parted they shook hands, and chuckled, âWell, sir, it's been a great session. Sorry to bust it up. Mighty glad to met you.â
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  Babbitt lay awake in the close hot tomb of his Pullman berth, shaking with remembrance of the fat man's limerick about the lady who wished to be wild. He raised the shade; he lay with a puffy arm tucked between his head and the skimpy pillow, looking out on the sliding silhouettes of trees, and village lamps like exclamation-points. He was very happy.
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  CHAPTER XI
  I
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  THEY had four hours in New York between trains. The one thing Babbitt wished to see was the Pennsylvania Hotel, which had been built since his last visit. He stared up at it, muttering, âTwenty-two hundred rooms and twenty-two hundred baths! That's got everything in the world beat. Lord, their turnover must beâwell, suppose price of rooms is four to eight dollars a day, and I suppose maybe some ten andâfour times twenty-two hundred-say six times twenty-two hundredâwell, anyway, with restaurants and everything, say summers between eight and fifteen thousand a day. Every day! I never thought I'd see a thing like that! Some town! Of course the average fellow in Zenith has got more Individual Initiative than the fourflushers here, but I got to hand it to New York. Yes, sir, town, you're all rightâsome ways. Well, old Paulski, I guess we've seen everything that's worth while. How'll we kill the rest of the time? Movie?â
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  But Paul desired to see a liner. âAlways wanted to go to Europeâand, by thunder, I will, too, some day before I past out,â he sighed.
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  From a rough wharf on the North River they stared at the stern of the Aquitania and her stacks and wireless antenna lifted above the dock-house which shut her in.
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  âBy golly,â Babbitt droned, âwouldn't be so bad to go over to the Old Country and take a squint at all these ruins, and the place where Shakespeare was born. And think of being able to order a drink whenever you wanted one! Just range up to a bar and holler out loud, 'Gimme a cocktail, and darn the police!' Not bad at all. What juh like to see, over there, Paulibus?â
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  Paul did not answer. Babbitt turned. Paul was standing with clenched fists, head drooping, staring at the liner as in terror. His thin body, seen against the summer-glaring planks of the wharf, was childishly meager.
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  Again, âWhat would you hit for on the other side, Paul?â
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  Scowling at the steamer, his breast heaving, Paul whispered, âOh, my God!â While Babbitt watched him anxiously he snapped, âCome on, let's get out of this,â and hastened down the wharf, not looking back.
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  âThat's funny,â considered Babbitt. âThe boy didn't care for seeing the ocean boats after all. I thought he'd be interested in 'em.â
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  II
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  Though he exulted, and made sage speculations about locomotive horse-power, as their train climbed the Maine mountain-ridge and from the summit he looked down the shining way among the pines; though he remarked, âWell, by golly!â when he discovered that the station at Katadumcook, the end of the line, was an aged freight-car; Babbitt's moment of impassioned release came when they sat on a tiny wharf on Lake Sunasquam, awaiting the launch from the hotel. A raft had floated down the lake; between the logs and the shore, the water was transparent, thin-looking, flashing with minnows. A guide in black felt hat with trout-flies in the band, and flannel shirt of a peculiarly daring blue, sat on a log and whittled and was silent. A dog, a good country dog, black and woolly gray, a dog rich in leisure and in meditation, scratched and grunted and slept. The thick sunlight was lavish on the bright water, on the rim of gold-green balsam boughs, the silver birches and tropic ferns, and across the lake it burned on the sturdy shoulders of the mountains. Over everything was a holy peace.
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  Silent, they loafed on the edge of the wharf, swinging their legs above the water. The immense tenderness of the place sank into Babbitt, and he murmured, âI'd just like to sit hereâthe rest of my lifeâand whittleâand sit. And never hear a typewriter. Or Stan Graff fussing in the 'phone. Or Rone and Ted scrapping. Just sit. Gosh!â
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  He patted Paul's shoulder. âHow does it strike you, old snoozer?â
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  âOh, it's darn good, Georgie. There's something sort of eternal about it.â
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  For once, Babbitt understood him.
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  III
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  Their launch rounded the bend; at the head of the lake, under a mountain slope, they saw the little central dining-shack of their hotel and the crescent of squat log cottages which served as bedrooms. They landed, and endured the critical examination of the habitues who had been at the hotel for a whole week. In their cottage, with its high stone fireplace, they hastened, as Babbitt expressed it, to âget into some regular he-togs.â They came out; Paul in an old gray suit and soft white shirt; Babbitt in khaki shirt and vast and flapping khaki trousers. It was excessively new khaki; his rimless spectacles belonged to a city office; and his face was not tanned but a city pink. He made a discordant noise in the place. But with infinite satisfaction he slapped his legs and crowed, âSay, this is getting back home, eh?â
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  They stood on the wharf before the hotel. He winked at Paul and drew from his back pocket a plug of chewing-tobacco, a vulgarism forbidden in the Babbitt home. He took a chew, beaming and wagging his head as he tugged at it. âUm! Um! Maybe I haven't been hungry for a wad of eating-tobacco! Have some?â
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  They looked at each other in a grin of understanding. Paul took the plug, gnawed at it. They stood quiet, their jaws working. They solemnly spat, one after the other, into the placid water. They stretched voluptuously, with lifted arms and arched backs. From beyond the mountains came the shuffling sound of a far-off train. A trout leaped, and fell back in a silver circle. They sighed together.
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  IV
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  They had a week before their families came. Each evening they planned to get up early and fish before breakfast. Each morning they lay abed till the breakfast-bell, pleasantly conscious that there were no efficient wives to rouse them. The mornings were cold; the fire was kindly as they dressed.
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  Paul was distressingly clean, but Babbitt reveled in a good sound dirtiness, in not having to shave till his spirit was moved to it. He treasured every grease spot and fish-scale on his new khaki trousers.
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  All morning they fished unenergetically, or tramped the dim and aqueous-lighted trails among rank ferns and moss sprinkled with crimson bells. They slept all afternoon, and till midnight played stud-poker with the guides. Poker was a serious business to the guides. They did not gossip; they shuffled the thick greasy cards with a deft ferocity menacing to the âsports;â and Joe Paradise, king of guides, was sarcastic to loiterers who halted the game even to scratch.
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  At midnight, as Paul and he blundered to their cottage over the pungent wet grass, and pine-roots confusing in the darkness, Babbitt rejoiced that he did not have to explain to his wife where he had been all evening.
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  They did not talk much. The nervous loquacity and opinionation of the Zenith Athletic Club dropped from them. But when they did talk they slipped into the naive intimacy of college days. Once they drew their canoe up to the bank of Sunasquam Water, a stream walled in by the dense green of the hardhack. The sun roared on the green jungle but in the shade was sleepy peace, and the water was golden and rippling. Babbitt drew his hand through the cool flood, and mused:
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  âWe never thought we'd come to Maine together!â
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  âNo. We've never done anything the way we thought we would. I expected to live in Germany with my granddad's people, and study the fiddle.â
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  âThat's so. And remember how I wanted to be a lawyer and go into politics? I still think I might have made a go of it. I've kind of got the gift of the gabâanyway, I can think on my feet, and make some kind of a spiel on most anything, and of course that's the thing you need in politics. By golly, Ted's going to law-school, even if I didn't! WellâI guess it's worked out all right. Myra's been a fine wife. And Zilla means well, Paulibus.â
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  âYes. Up here, I figure out all sorts of plans to keep her amused. I kind of feel life is going to be different, now that we're getting a good rest and can go back and start over again.â
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  âI hope so, old boy.â Shyly: âSay, gosh, it's been awful nice to sit around and loaf and gamble and act regular, with you along, you old horse-thief!â
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  âWell, you know what it means to me, Georgie. Saved my life.â
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  The shame of emotion overpowered them; they cursed a little, to prove they were good rough fellows; and in a mellow silence, Babbitt whistling while Paul hummed, they paddled back to the hotel.
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  V
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  Though it was Paul who had seemed overwrought, Babbitt who had been the protecting big brother, Paul became clear-eyed and merry, while Babbitt sank into irritability. He uncovered layer on layer of hidden weariness. At first he had played nimble jester to Paul and for him sought amusements; by the end of the week Paul was nurse, and Babbitt accepted favors with the condescension one always shows a patient nurse.
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  The day before their families arrived, the women guests at the hotel bubbled, âOh, isn't it nice! You must be so excited;â and the proprieties compelled Babbitt and Paul to look excited. But they went to bed early and grumpy.
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  When Myra appeared she said at once, âNow, we want you boys to go on playing around just as if we weren't here.â
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  The first evening, he stayed out for poker with the guides, and she said in placid merriment, âMy! You're a regular bad one!â The second evening, she groaned sleepily, âGood heavens, are you going to be out every single night?â The third evening, he didn't play poker.
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  He was tired now in every cell. âFunny! Vacation doesn't seem to have done me a bit of good,â he lamented. âPaul's frisky as a colt, but I swear, I'm crankier and nervouser than when I came up here.â
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  He had three weeks of Maine. At the end of the second week he began to feel calm, and interested in life. He planned an expedition to climb Sachem Mountain, and wanted to camp overnight at Box Car Pond. He was curiously weak, yet cheerful, as though he had cleansed his veins of poisonous energy and was filling them with wholesome blood.
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  He ceased to be irritated by Ted's infatuation with a waitress (his seventh tragic affair this year); he played catch with Ted, and with pride taught him to cast a fly in the pine-shadowed silence of Skowtuit Pond.
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  At the end he sighed, âHang it, I'm just beginning to enjoy my vacation. But, well, I feel a lot better. And it's going to be one great year! Maybe the Real Estate Board will elect me president, instead of some fuzzy old-fashioned faker like Chan Mott.â
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  On the way home, whenever he went into the smoking-compartment he felt guilty at deserting his wife and angry at being expected to feel guilty, but each time he triumphed, âOh, this is going to be a great year, a great old year!â
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  CHAPTER XII
  I
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  ALL the way home from Maine, Babbitt was certain that he was a changed man. He was converted to serenity. He was going to cease worrying about business. He was going to have more âinterestsââtheaters, public affairs, reading. And suddenly, as he finished an especially heavy cigar, he was going to stop smoking.
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  He invented a new and perfect method. He would buy no tobacco; he would depend on borrowing it; and, of course, he would be ashamed to borrow often. In a spasm of righteousness he flung his cigar-case out of the smoking-compartment window. He went back and was kind to his wife about nothing in particular; he admired his own purity, and decided, âAbsolutely simple. Just a matter of will-power.â He started a magazine serial about a scientific detective. Ten miles on, he was conscious that he desired to smoke. He ducked his head, like a turtle going into its shell; he appeared uneasy; he skipped two pages in his story and didn't know it. Five miles later, he leaped up and sought the porter. âSay, uh, George, have you got aââ The porter looked patient. âHave you got a time-table?â Babbitt finished. At the next stop he went out and bought a cigar. Since it was to be his last before he reached Zenith, he finished it down to an inch stub.
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  Four days later he again remembered that he had stopped smoking, but he was too busy catching up with his office-work to keep it remembered.
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  II
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  Baseball, he determined, would be an excellent hobby. âNo sense a man's working his fool head off. I'm going out to the Game three times a week. Besides, fellow ought to support the home team.â
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  He did go and support the team, and enhance the glory of Zenith, by yelling âAttaboy!â and âRotten!â He performed the rite scrupulously. He wore a cotton handkerchief about his collar; he became sweaty; he opened his mouth in a wide loose grin; and drank lemon soda out of a bottle. He went to the Game three times a week, for one week. Then he compromised on watching the Advocate-Times bulletin-board. He stood in the thickest and steamiest of the crowd, and as the boy up on the lofty platform recorded the achievements of Big Bill Bostwick, the pitcher, Babbitt remarked to complete strangers, âPretty nice! Good work!â and hastened back to the office.
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  He honestly believed that he loved baseball. It is true that he hadn't, in twenty-five years, himself played any baseball except back-lot catch with Tedâvery gentle, and strictly limited to ten minutes. But the game was a custom of his clan, and it gave outlet for the homicidal and sides-taking instincts which Babbitt called âpatriotismâ and âlove of sport.â
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  As he approached the office he walked faster and faster, muttering, âGuess better hustle.â All about him the city was hustling, for hustling's sake. Men in motors were hustling to pass one another in the hustling traffic. Men were hustling to catch trolleys, with another trolley a minute behind, and to leap from the trolleys, to gallop across the sidewalk, to hurl themselves into buildings, into hustling express elevators. Men in dairy lunches were hustling to gulp down the food which cooks had hustled to fry. Men in barber shops were snapping, âJus' shave me once over. Gotta hustle.â Men were feverishly getting rid of visitors in offices adorned with the signs, âThis Is My Busy Dayâ and âThe Lord Created the World in Six DaysâYou Can Spiel All You Got to Say in Six Minutes.â Men who had made five thousand, year before last, and ten thousand last year, were urging on nerve-yelping bodies and parched brains so that they might make twenty thousand this year; and the men who had broken down immediately after making their twenty thousand dollars were hustling to catch trains, to hustle through the vacations which the hustling doctors had ordered.
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  Among them Babbitt hustled back to his office, to sit down with nothing much to do except see that the staff looked as though they were hustling.
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  III
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  Every Saturday afternoon he hustled out to his country club and hustled through nine holes of golf as a rest after the week's hustle.
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  In Zenith it was as necessary for a Successful Man to belong to a country club as it was to wear a linen collar. Babbitt's was the Outing Golf and Country Club, a pleasant gray-shingled building with a broad porch, on a daisy-starred cliff above Lake Kennepoose. There was another, the Tonawanda Country Club, to which belonged Charles McKelvey, Horace Updike, and the other rich men who lunched not at the Athletic but at the Union Club. Babbitt explained with frequency, âYou couldn't hire me to join the Tonawanda, even if I did have a hundred and eighty bucks to throw away on the initiation fee. At the Outing we've got a bunch of real human fellows, and the finest lot of little women in townâjust as good at joshing as the menâbut at the Tonawanda there's nothing but these would-be's in New York get-ups, drinking tea! Too much dog altogether. Why, I wouldn't join the Tonawanda even if theyâI wouldn't join it on a bet!â
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  When he had played four or five holes, he relaxed a bit, his tobacco-fluttering heart beat more normally, and his voice slowed to the drawling of his hundred generations of peasant ancestors.
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  IV
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  At least once a week Mr. and Mrs. Babbitt and Tinka went to the movies. Their favorite motion-picture theater was the Chateau, which held three thousand spectators and had an orchestra of fifty pieces which played Arrangements from the Operas and suites portraying a Day on the Farm, or a Four-alarm Fire. In the stone rotunda, decorated with crown-embroidered velvet chairs and almost medieval tapestries, parrakeets sat on gilded lotos columns.
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  With exclamations of âWell, by golly!â and âYou got to go some to beat this dump!â Babbitt admired the Chateau. As he stared across the thousands of heads, a gray plain in the dimness, as he smelled good clothes and mild perfume and chewing-gum, he felt as when he had first seen a mountain and realized how very, very much earth and rock there was in it.
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  He liked three kinds of films: pretty bathing girls with bare legs; policemen or cowboys and an industrious shooting of revolvers; and funny fat men who ate spaghetti. He chuckled with immense, moist-eyed sentimentality at interludes portraying puppies, kittens, and chubby babies; and he wept at deathbeds and old mothers being patient in mortgaged cottages. Mrs. Babbitt preferred the pictures in which handsome young women in elaborate frocks moved through sets ticketed as the drawing-rooms of New York millionaires. As for Tinka, she preferred, or was believed to prefer, whatever her parents told her to.
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  All his relaxationsâbaseball, golf, movies, bridge, motoring, long talks with Paul at the Athletic Club, or at the Good Red Beef and Old English Chop Houseâwere necessary to Babbitt, for he was entering a year of such activity as he had never known.
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  CHAPTER XIII
  I
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  IT was by accident that Babbitt had his opportunity to address the S. A. R. E. B.
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  The S. A. R. E. B., as its members called it, with the universal passion for mysterious and important-sounding initials, was the State Association of Real Estate Boards; the organization of brokers and operators. It was to hold its annual convention at Monarch, Zenith's chief rival among the cities of the state. Babbitt was an official delegate; another was Cecil Rountree, whom Babbitt admired for his picaresque speculative building, and hated for his social position, for being present at the smartest dances on Royal Ridge. Rountree was chairman of the convention program-committee.
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  Babbitt had growled to him, âMakes me tired the way these doctors and profs and preachers put on lugs about being 'professional men.' A good realtor has to have more knowledge and finesse than any of 'em.â
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  âRight you are! I say: Why don't you put that into a paper, and give it at the S. A. R. E. B.?â suggested Rountree.
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  âWell, if it would help you in making up the programâTell you: the way I look at it is this: First place, we ought to insist that folks call us 'realtors' and not 'real-estate men.' Sounds more like a reg'lar profession. Second placeâWhat is it distinguishes a profession from a mere trade, business, or occupation? What is it? Why, it's the public service and the skill, the trained skill, and the knowledge and, uh, all that, whereas a fellow that merely goes out for the jack, he never considers the-public service and trained skill and so on. Now as a professionalââ
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  âRather! That's perfectly bully! Perfectly corking! Now you write it in a paper,â said Rountree, as he rapidly and firmly moved away.
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  II
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  However accustomed to the literary labors of advertisements and correspondence, Babbitt was dismayed on the evening when he sat down to prepare a paper which would take a whole ten minutes to read.
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  He laid out a new fifteen-cent school exercise-book on his wife's collapsible sewing-table, set up for the event in the living-room. The household had been bullied into silence; Verona and Ted requested to disappear, and Tinka threatened with âIf I hear one sound out of youâif you holler for a glass of water one single solitary timeâYou better not, that's all!â Mrs. Babbitt sat over by the piano, making a nightgown and gazing with respect while Babbitt wrote in the exercise-book, to the rhythmical wiggling and squeaking of the sewing-table.
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  When he rose, damp and jumpy, and his throat dusty from cigarettes, she marveled, âI don't see how you can just sit down and make up things right out of your own head!â
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  âOh, it's the training in constructive imagination that a fellow gets in modern business life.â
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  He had written seven pages, whereof the first page set forth:
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  {illustration omitted: consists of several doodles and â(1) a profession (2) Not just a trade crossed out (3) Skill & vision (3) Shd be called ârealtorâ & not just real est man"}
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  The other six pages were rather like the first.
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  For a week he went about looking important. Every morning, as he dressed, he thought aloud: âJever stop to consider, Myra, that before a town can have buildings or prosperity or any of those things, some realtor has got to sell 'em the land? All civilization starts with him. Jever realize that?â At the Athletic Club he led unwilling men aside to inquire, âSay, if you had to read a paper before a big convention, would you start in with the funny stories or just kind of scatter 'em all through?â He asked Howard Littlefield for a âset of statistics about real-estate sales; something good and impressive,â and Littlefield provided something exceedingly good and impressive.
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  But it was to T. Cholmondeley Frink that Babbitt most often turned. He caught Frink at the club every noon, and demanded, while Frink looked hunted and evasive, âSay, Chumâyou're a shark on this writing stuffâhow would you put this sentence, see here in my manuscriptâmanuscript now where the deuce is that?âoh, yes, here. Would you say 'We ought not also to alone think?' or 'We ought also not to think alone?' orââ
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  One evening when his wife was away and he had no one to impress, Babbitt forgot about Style, Order, and the other mysteries, and scrawled off what he really thought about the real-estate business and about himself, and he found the paper written. When he read it to his wife she yearned, âWhy, dear, it's splendid; beautifully written, and so clear and interesting, and such splendid ideas! Why, it's justâit's just splendid!â
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  Next day he cornered Chum Frink and crowed, âWell, old son, I finished it last evening! Just lammed it out! I used to think you writing-guys must have a hard job making up pieces, but Lord, it's a cinch. Pretty soft for you fellows; you certainly earn your money easy! Some day when I get ready to retire, guess I'll take to writing and show you boys how to do it. I always used to think I could write better stuff, and more punch and originality, than all this stuff you see printed, and now I'm doggone sure of it!â
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  He had four copies of the paper typed in black with a gorgeous red title, had them bound in pale blue manilla, and affably presented one to old Ira Runyon, the managing editor of the Advocate-Times, who said yes, indeed yes, he was very glad to have it, and he certainly would read it all throughâas soon as he could find time.
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  Mrs. Babbitt could not go to Monarch. She had a women's-club meeting. Babbitt said that he was very sorry.
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  III
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  Besides the five official delegates to the conventionâBabbitt, Rountree, W. A. Rogers, Alvin Thayer, and Elbert Wingâthere were fifty unofficial delegates, most of them with their wives.
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  They met at the Union Station for the midnight train to Monarch. All of them, save Cecil Rountree, who was such a snob that he never wore badges, displayed celluloid buttons the size of dollars and lettered âWe zoom for Zenith.â The official delegates were magnificent with silver and magenta ribbons. Martin Lumsen's little boy Willy carried a tasseled banner inscribed âZenith the Zip CityâZeal, Zest and Zowieâ1,000,000 in 1935.â As the delegates arrived, not in taxicabs but in the family automobile driven by the oldest son or by Cousin Fred, they formed impromptu processions through the station waiting-room.
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  âI didn't meanâI mean it's lovely the way the light pulls that picturesque yard, all littered with junk, right out of the darkness,â said Paul.
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  They stared at him, while Babbitt crowed, âPaul there has certainly got one great little eye for picturesque places and quaint sights and all that stuff. 'D of been an author or something if he hadn't gone into the roofing line.â
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  Paul looked annoyed. (Babbitt sometimes wondered if Paul appreciated his loyal boosting.) The man in the velour hat grunted, âWell, personally, I think Shelling-Horton keep their works awful dirty. Bum routing. But I don't suppose there's any law against calling 'em 'picturesque' if it gets you that way!â
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  Paul sulkily returned to his newspaper and the conversation logically moved on to trains.
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  âWhat time do we get into Pittsburg?â asked Babbitt.
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  âPittsburg? I think we get in atâno, that was last year's scheduleâwait a minuteâlet's seeâgot a time-table right here.â
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  âI wonder if we're on time?â
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  âYuh, sure, we must be just about on time.â
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  âNo, we aren'tâwe were seven minutes late, last station.â
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  âWere we? Straight? Why, gosh, I thought we were right on time.â
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  âNo, we're about seven minutes late.â
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  âYuh, that's right; seven minutes late.â
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  The porter enteredâa negro in white jacket with brass buttons.
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  âHow late are we, George?â growled the fat man.
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  â'Deed, I don't know, sir. I think we're about on time,â said the porter, folding towels and deftly tossing them up on the rack above the washbowls. The council stared at him gloomily and when he was gone they wailed:
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  âI don't know what's come over these niggers, nowadays. They never give you a civil answer.â
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  âThat's a fact. They're getting so they don't have a single bit of respect for you. The old-fashioned coon was a fine old cussâhe knew his placeâbut these young dinges don't want to be porters or cotton-pickers. Oh, no! They got to be lawyers and professors and Lord knows what all! I tell you, it's becoming a pretty serious problem. We ought to get together and show the black man, yes, and the yellow man, his place. Now, I haven't got one particle of race-prejudice. I'm the first to be glad when a nigger succeedsâso long as he stays where he belongs and doesn't try to usurp the rightful authority and business ability of the white man.â
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  âThat's the i.! And another thing we got to do,â said the man with the velour hat (whose name was Koplinsky), âis to keep these damn foreigners out of the country. Thank the Lord, we're putting a limit on immigration. These Dagoes and Hunkies have got to learn that this is a white man's country, and they ain't wanted here. When we've assimilated the foreigners we got here now and learned 'em the principles of Americanism and turned 'em into regular folks, why then maybe we'll let in a few more.â
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  âYou bet. That's a fact,â they observed, and passed on to lighter topics. They rapidly reviewed motor-car prices, tire-mileage, oil-stocks, fishing, and the prospects for the wheat-crop in Dakota.
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  But the fat man was impatient at this waste of time. He was a veteran traveler and free of illusions. Already he had asserted that he was âan old he-one.â He leaned forward, gathered in their attention by his expression of sly humor, and grumbled, âOh, hell, boys, let's cut out the formality and get down to the stories!â
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  They became very lively and intimate.
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  Paul and the boy vanished. The others slid forward on the long seat, unbuttoned their vests, thrust their feet up on the chairs, pulled the stately brass cuspidors nearer, and ran the green window-shade down on its little trolley, to shut them in from the uncomfortable strangeness of night. After each bark of laughter they cried, âSay, jever hear the one aboutââ Babbitt was expansive and virile. When the train stopped at an important station, the four men walked up and down the cement platform, under the vast smoky train-shed roof, like a stormy sky, under the elevated footways, beside crates of ducks and sides of beef, in the mystery of an unknown city. They strolled abreast, old friends and well content. At the long-drawn âAlllll aboarrrrrdââlike a mountain call at duskâthey hastened back into the smoking-compartment, and till two of the morning continued the droll tales, their eyes damp with cigar-smoke and laughter. When they parted they shook hands, and chuckled, âWell, sir, it's been a great session. Sorry to bust it up. Mighty glad to met you.â
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  Babbitt lay awake in the close hot tomb of his Pullman berth, shaking with remembrance of the fat man's limerick about the lady who wished to be wild. He raised the shade; he lay with a puffy arm tucked between his head and the skimpy pillow, looking out on the sliding silhouettes of trees, and village lamps like exclamation-points. He was very happy.
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  CHAPTER XI
  I
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  THEY had four hours in New York between trains. The one thing Babbitt wished to see was the Pennsylvania Hotel, which had been built since his last visit. He stared up at it, muttering, âTwenty-two hundred rooms and twenty-two hundred baths! That's got everything in the world beat. Lord, their turnover must beâwell, suppose price of rooms is four to eight dollars a day, and I suppose maybe some ten andâfour times twenty-two hundred-say six times twenty-two hundredâwell, anyway, with restaurants and everything, say summers between eight and fifteen thousand a day. Every day! I never thought I'd see a thing like that! Some town! Of course the average fellow in Zenith has got more Individual Initiative than the fourflushers here, but I got to hand it to New York. Yes, sir, town, you're all rightâsome ways. Well, old Paulski, I guess we've seen everything that's worth while. How'll we kill the rest of the time? Movie?â
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  But Paul desired to see a liner. âAlways wanted to go to Europeâand, by thunder, I will, too, some day before I past out,â he sighed.
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  From a rough wharf on the North River they stared at the stern of the Aquitania and her stacks and wireless antenna lifted above the dock-house which shut her in.
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  âBy golly,â Babbitt droned, âwouldn't be so bad to go over to the Old Country and take a squint at all these ruins, and the place where Shakespeare was born. And think of being able to order a drink whenever you wanted one! Just range up to a bar and holler out loud, 'Gimme a cocktail, and darn the police!' Not bad at all. What juh like to see, over there, Paulibus?â
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  Paul did not answer. Babbitt turned. Paul was standing with clenched fists, head drooping, staring at the liner as in terror. His thin body, seen against the summer-glaring planks of the wharf, was childishly meager.
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  Again, âWhat would you hit for on the other side, Paul?â
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  Scowling at the steamer, his breast heaving, Paul whispered, âOh, my God!â While Babbitt watched him anxiously he snapped, âCome on, let's get out of this,â and hastened down the wharf, not looking back.
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  âThat's funny,â considered Babbitt. âThe boy didn't care for seeing the ocean boats after all. I thought he'd be interested in 'em.â
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  II
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  Though he exulted, and made sage speculations about locomotive horse-power, as their train climbed the Maine mountain-ridge and from the summit he looked down the shining way among the pines; though he remarked, âWell, by golly!â when he discovered that the station at Katadumcook, the end of the line, was an aged freight-car; Babbitt's moment of impassioned release came when they sat on a tiny wharf on Lake Sunasquam, awaiting the launch from the hotel. A raft had floated down the lake; between the logs and the shore, the water was transparent, thin-looking, flashing with minnows. A guide in black felt hat with trout-flies in the band, and flannel shirt of a peculiarly daring blue, sat on a log and whittled and was silent. A dog, a good country dog, black and woolly gray, a dog rich in leisure and in meditation, scratched and grunted and slept. The thick sunlight was lavish on the bright water, on the rim of gold-green balsam boughs, the silver birches and tropic ferns, and across the lake it burned on the sturdy shoulders of the mountains. Over everything was a holy peace.
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  Silent, they loafed on the edge of the wharf, swinging their legs above the water. The immense tenderness of the place sank into Babbitt, and he murmured, âI'd just like to sit hereâthe rest of my lifeâand whittleâand sit. And never hear a typewriter. Or Stan Graff fussing in the 'phone. Or Rone and Ted scrapping. Just sit. Gosh!â
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  He patted Paul's shoulder. âHow does it strike you, old snoozer?â
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  âOh, it's darn good, Georgie. There's something sort of eternal about it.â
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  For once, Babbitt understood him.
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  III
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  Their launch rounded the bend; at the head of the lake, under a mountain slope, they saw the little central dining-shack of their hotel and the crescent of squat log cottages which served as bedrooms. They landed, and endured the critical examination of the habitues who had been at the hotel for a whole week. In their cottage, with its high stone fireplace, they hastened, as Babbitt expressed it, to âget into some regular he-togs.â They came out; Paul in an old gray suit and soft white shirt; Babbitt in khaki shirt and vast and flapping khaki trousers. It was excessively new khaki; his rimless spectacles belonged to a city office; and his face was not tanned but a city pink. He made a discordant noise in the place. But with infinite satisfaction he slapped his legs and crowed, âSay, this is getting back home, eh?â
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  They stood on the wharf before the hotel. He winked at Paul and drew from his back pocket a plug of chewing-tobacco, a vulgarism forbidden in the Babbitt home. He took a chew, beaming and wagging his head as he tugged at it. âUm! Um! Maybe I haven't been hungry for a wad of eating-tobacco! Have some?â
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  They looked at each other in a grin of understanding. Paul took the plug, gnawed at it. They stood quiet, their jaws working. They solemnly spat, one after the other, into the placid water. They stretched voluptuously, with lifted arms and arched backs. From beyond the mountains came the shuffling sound of a far-off train. A trout leaped, and fell back in a silver circle. They sighed together.
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  IV
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  They had a week before their families came. Each evening they planned to get up early and fish before breakfast. Each morning they lay abed till the breakfast-bell, pleasantly conscious that there were no efficient wives to rouse them. The mornings were cold; the fire was kindly as they dressed.
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  Paul was distressingly clean, but Babbitt reveled in a good sound dirtiness, in not having to shave till his spirit was moved to it. He treasured every grease spot and fish-scale on his new khaki trousers.
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  All morning they fished unenergetically, or tramped the dim and aqueous-lighted trails among rank ferns and moss sprinkled with crimson bells. They slept all afternoon, and till midnight played stud-poker with the guides. Poker was a serious business to the guides. They did not gossip; they shuffled the thick greasy cards with a deft ferocity menacing to the âsports;â and Joe Paradise, king of guides, was sarcastic to loiterers who halted the game even to scratch.
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  At midnight, as Paul and he blundered to their cottage over the pungent wet grass, and pine-roots confusing in the darkness, Babbitt rejoiced that he did not have to explain to his wife where he had been all evening.
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  They did not talk much. The nervous loquacity and opinionation of the Zenith Athletic Club dropped from them. But when they did talk they slipped into the naive intimacy of college days. Once they drew their canoe up to the bank of Sunasquam Water, a stream walled in by the dense green of the hardhack. The sun roared on the green jungle but in the shade was sleepy peace, and the water was golden and rippling. Babbitt drew his hand through the cool flood, and mused:
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  âWe never thought we'd come to Maine together!â
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  âNo. We've never done anything the way we thought we would. I expected to live in Germany with my granddad's people, and study the fiddle.â
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  âThat's so. And remember how I wanted to be a lawyer and go into politics? I still think I might have made a go of it. I've kind of got the gift of the gabâanyway, I can think on my feet, and make some kind of a spiel on most anything, and of course that's the thing you need in politics. By golly, Ted's going to law-school, even if I didn't! WellâI guess it's worked out all right. Myra's been a fine wife. And Zilla means well, Paulibus.â
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  âYes. Up here, I figure out all sorts of plans to keep her amused. I kind of feel life is going to be different, now that we're getting a good rest and can go back and start over again.â
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  âI hope so, old boy.â Shyly: âSay, gosh, it's been awful nice to sit around and loaf and gamble and act regular, with you along, you old horse-thief!â
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  âWell, you know what it means to me, Georgie. Saved my life.â
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  The shame of emotion overpowered them; they cursed a little, to prove they were good rough fellows; and in a mellow silence, Babbitt whistling while Paul hummed, they paddled back to the hotel.
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  V
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  Though it was Paul who had seemed overwrought, Babbitt who had been the protecting big brother, Paul became clear-eyed and merry, while Babbitt sank into irritability. He uncovered layer on layer of hidden weariness. At first he had played nimble jester to Paul and for him sought amusements; by the end of the week Paul was nurse, and Babbitt accepted favors with the condescension one always shows a patient nurse.
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  The day before their families arrived, the women guests at the hotel bubbled, âOh, isn't it nice! You must be so excited;â and the proprieties compelled Babbitt and Paul to look excited. But they went to bed early and grumpy.
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  When Myra appeared she said at once, âNow, we want you boys to go on playing around just as if we weren't here.â
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  The first evening, he stayed out for poker with the guides, and she said in placid merriment, âMy! You're a regular bad one!â The second evening, she groaned sleepily, âGood heavens, are you going to be out every single night?â The third evening, he didn't play poker.
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  He was tired now in every cell. âFunny! Vacation doesn't seem to have done me a bit of good,â he lamented. âPaul's frisky as a colt, but I swear, I'm crankier and nervouser than when I came up here.â
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  He had three weeks of Maine. At the end of the second week he began to feel calm, and interested in life. He planned an expedition to climb Sachem Mountain, and wanted to camp overnight at Box Car Pond. He was curiously weak, yet cheerful, as though he had cleansed his veins of poisonous energy and was filling them with wholesome blood.
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  He ceased to be irritated by Ted's infatuation with a waitress (his seventh tragic affair this year); he played catch with Ted, and with pride taught him to cast a fly in the pine-shadowed silence of Skowtuit Pond.
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  At the end he sighed, âHang it, I'm just beginning to enjoy my vacation. But, well, I feel a lot better. And it's going to be one great year! Maybe the Real Estate Board will elect me president, instead of some fuzzy old-fashioned faker like Chan Mott.â
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  On the way home, whenever he went into the smoking-compartment he felt guilty at deserting his wife and angry at being expected to feel guilty, but each time he triumphed, âOh, this is going to be a great year, a great old year!â
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  CHAPTER XII
  I
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  ALL the way home from Maine, Babbitt was certain that he was a changed man. He was converted to serenity. He was going to cease worrying about business. He was going to have more âinterestsââtheaters, public affairs, reading. And suddenly, as he finished an especially heavy cigar, he was going to stop smoking.
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  He invented a new and perfect method. He would buy no tobacco; he would depend on borrowing it; and, of course, he would be ashamed to borrow often. In a spasm of righteousness he flung his cigar-case out of the smoking-compartment window. He went back and was kind to his wife about nothing in particular; he admired his own purity, and decided, âAbsolutely simple. Just a matter of will-power.â He started a magazine serial about a scientific detective. Ten miles on, he was conscious that he desired to smoke. He ducked his head, like a turtle going into its shell; he appeared uneasy; he skipped two pages in his story and didn't know it. Five miles later, he leaped up and sought the porter. âSay, uh, George, have you got aââ The porter looked patient. âHave you got a time-table?â Babbitt finished. At the next stop he went out and bought a cigar. Since it was to be his last before he reached Zenith, he finished it down to an inch stub.
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  Four days later he again remembered that he had stopped smoking, but he was too busy catching up with his office-work to keep it remembered.
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  II
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  Baseball, he determined, would be an excellent hobby. âNo sense a man's working his fool head off. I'm going out to the Game three times a week. Besides, fellow ought to support the home team.â
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  He did go and support the team, and enhance the glory of Zenith, by yelling âAttaboy!â and âRotten!â He performed the rite scrupulously. He wore a cotton handkerchief about his collar; he became sweaty; he opened his mouth in a wide loose grin; and drank lemon soda out of a bottle. He went to the Game three times a week, for one week. Then he compromised on watching the Advocate-Times bulletin-board. He stood in the thickest and steamiest of the crowd, and as the boy up on the lofty platform recorded the achievements of Big Bill Bostwick, the pitcher, Babbitt remarked to complete strangers, âPretty nice! Good work!â and hastened back to the office.
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  He honestly believed that he loved baseball. It is true that he hadn't, in twenty-five years, himself played any baseball except back-lot catch with Tedâvery gentle, and strictly limited to ten minutes. But the game was a custom of his clan, and it gave outlet for the homicidal and sides-taking instincts which Babbitt called âpatriotismâ and âlove of sport.â
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  As he approached the office he walked faster and faster, muttering, âGuess better hustle.â All about him the city was hustling, for hustling's sake. Men in motors were hustling to pass one another in the hustling traffic. Men were hustling to catch trolleys, with another trolley a minute behind, and to leap from the trolleys, to gallop across the sidewalk, to hurl themselves into buildings, into hustling express elevators. Men in dairy lunches were hustling to gulp down the food which cooks had hustled to fry. Men in barber shops were snapping, âJus' shave me once over. Gotta hustle.â Men were feverishly getting rid of visitors in offices adorned with the signs, âThis Is My Busy Dayâ and âThe Lord Created the World in Six DaysâYou Can Spiel All You Got to Say in Six Minutes.â Men who had made five thousand, year before last, and ten thousand last year, were urging on nerve-yelping bodies and parched brains so that they might make twenty thousand this year; and the men who had broken down immediately after making their twenty thousand dollars were hustling to catch trains, to hustle through the vacations which the hustling doctors had ordered.
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  Among them Babbitt hustled back to his office, to sit down with nothing much to do except see that the staff looked as though they were hustling.
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  III
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  Every Saturday afternoon he hustled out to his country club and hustled through nine holes of golf as a rest after the week's hustle.
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  In Zenith it was as necessary for a Successful Man to belong to a country club as it was to wear a linen collar. Babbitt's was the Outing Golf and Country Club, a pleasant gray-shingled building with a broad porch, on a daisy-starred cliff above Lake Kennepoose. There was another, the Tonawanda Country Club, to which belonged Charles McKelvey, Horace Updike, and the other rich men who lunched not at the Athletic but at the Union Club. Babbitt explained with frequency, âYou couldn't hire me to join the Tonawanda, even if I did have a hundred and eighty bucks to throw away on the initiation fee. At the Outing we've got a bunch of real human fellows, and the finest lot of little women in townâjust as good at joshing as the menâbut at the Tonawanda there's nothing but these would-be's in New York get-ups, drinking tea! Too much dog altogether. Why, I wouldn't join the Tonawanda even if theyâI wouldn't join it on a bet!â
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  When he had played four or five holes, he relaxed a bit, his tobacco-fluttering heart beat more normally, and his voice slowed to the drawling of his hundred generations of peasant ancestors.
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  IV
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  At least once a week Mr. and Mrs. Babbitt and Tinka went to the movies. Their favorite motion-picture theater was the Chateau, which held three thousand spectators and had an orchestra of fifty pieces which played Arrangements from the Operas and suites portraying a Day on the Farm, or a Four-alarm Fire. In the stone rotunda, decorated with crown-embroidered velvet chairs and almost medieval tapestries, parrakeets sat on gilded lotos columns.
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  With exclamations of âWell, by golly!â and âYou got to go some to beat this dump!â Babbitt admired the Chateau. As he stared across the thousands of heads, a gray plain in the dimness, as he smelled good clothes and mild perfume and chewing-gum, he felt as when he had first seen a mountain and realized how very, very much earth and rock there was in it.
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  He liked three kinds of films: pretty bathing girls with bare legs; policemen or cowboys and an industrious shooting of revolvers; and funny fat men who ate spaghetti. He chuckled with immense, moist-eyed sentimentality at interludes portraying puppies, kittens, and chubby babies; and he wept at deathbeds and old mothers being patient in mortgaged cottages. Mrs. Babbitt preferred the pictures in which handsome young women in elaborate frocks moved through sets ticketed as the drawing-rooms of New York millionaires. As for Tinka, she preferred, or was believed to prefer, whatever her parents told her to.
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  All his relaxationsâbaseball, golf, movies, bridge, motoring, long talks with Paul at the Athletic Club, or at the Good Red Beef and Old English Chop Houseâwere necessary to Babbitt, for he was entering a year of such activity as he had never known.
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  CHAPTER XIII
  I
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  IT was by accident that Babbitt had his opportunity to address the S. A. R. E. B.
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  The S. A. R. E. B., as its members called it, with the universal passion for mysterious and important-sounding initials, was the State Association of Real Estate Boards; the organization of brokers and operators. It was to hold its annual convention at Monarch, Zenith's chief rival among the cities of the state. Babbitt was an official delegate; another was Cecil Rountree, whom Babbitt admired for his picaresque speculative building, and hated for his social position, for being present at the smartest dances on Royal Ridge. Rountree was chairman of the convention program-committee.
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  Babbitt had growled to him, âMakes me tired the way these doctors and profs and preachers put on lugs about being 'professional men.' A good realtor has to have more knowledge and finesse than any of 'em.â
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  âRight you are! I say: Why don't you put that into a paper, and give it at the S. A. R. E. B.?â suggested Rountree.
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  âWell, if it would help you in making up the programâTell you: the way I look at it is this: First place, we ought to insist that folks call us 'realtors' and not 'real-estate men.' Sounds more like a reg'lar profession. Second placeâWhat is it distinguishes a profession from a mere trade, business, or occupation? What is it? Why, it's the public service and the skill, the trained skill, and the knowledge and, uh, all that, whereas a fellow that merely goes out for the jack, he never considers the-public service and trained skill and so on. Now as a professionalââ
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  âRather! That's perfectly bully! Perfectly corking! Now you write it in a paper,â said Rountree, as he rapidly and firmly moved away.
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  II
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  However accustomed to the literary labors of advertisements and correspondence, Babbitt was dismayed on the evening when he sat down to prepare a paper which would take a whole ten minutes to read.
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  He laid out a new fifteen-cent school exercise-book on his wife's collapsible sewing-table, set up for the event in the living-room. The household had been bullied into silence; Verona and Ted requested to disappear, and Tinka threatened with âIf I hear one sound out of youâif you holler for a glass of water one single solitary timeâYou better not, that's all!â Mrs. Babbitt sat over by the piano, making a nightgown and gazing with respect while Babbitt wrote in the exercise-book, to the rhythmical wiggling and squeaking of the sewing-table.
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  When he rose, damp and jumpy, and his throat dusty from cigarettes, she marveled, âI don't see how you can just sit down and make up things right out of your own head!â
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  âOh, it's the training in constructive imagination that a fellow gets in modern business life.â
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  He had written seven pages, whereof the first page set forth:
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  {illustration omitted: consists of several doodles and â(1) a profession (2) Not just a trade crossed out (3) Skill & vision (3) Shd be called ârealtorâ & not just real est man"}
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  The other six pages were rather like the first.
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  For a week he went about looking important. Every morning, as he dressed, he thought aloud: âJever stop to consider, Myra, that before a town can have buildings or prosperity or any of those things, some realtor has got to sell 'em the land? All civilization starts with him. Jever realize that?â At the Athletic Club he led unwilling men aside to inquire, âSay, if you had to read a paper before a big convention, would you start in with the funny stories or just kind of scatter 'em all through?â He asked Howard Littlefield for a âset of statistics about real-estate sales; something good and impressive,â and Littlefield provided something exceedingly good and impressive.
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  But it was to T. Cholmondeley Frink that Babbitt most often turned. He caught Frink at the club every noon, and demanded, while Frink looked hunted and evasive, âSay, Chumâyou're a shark on this writing stuffâhow would you put this sentence, see here in my manuscriptâmanuscript now where the deuce is that?âoh, yes, here. Would you say 'We ought not also to alone think?' or 'We ought also not to think alone?' orââ
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  One evening when his wife was away and he had no one to impress, Babbitt forgot about Style, Order, and the other mysteries, and scrawled off what he really thought about the real-estate business and about himself, and he found the paper written. When he read it to his wife she yearned, âWhy, dear, it's splendid; beautifully written, and so clear and interesting, and such splendid ideas! Why, it's justâit's just splendid!â
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  Next day he cornered Chum Frink and crowed, âWell, old son, I finished it last evening! Just lammed it out! I used to think you writing-guys must have a hard job making up pieces, but Lord, it's a cinch. Pretty soft for you fellows; you certainly earn your money easy! Some day when I get ready to retire, guess I'll take to writing and show you boys how to do it. I always used to think I could write better stuff, and more punch and originality, than all this stuff you see printed, and now I'm doggone sure of it!â
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  He had four copies of the paper typed in black with a gorgeous red title, had them bound in pale blue manilla, and affably presented one to old Ira Runyon, the managing editor of the Advocate-Times, who said yes, indeed yes, he was very glad to have it, and he certainly would read it all throughâas soon as he could find time.
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  Mrs. Babbitt could not go to Monarch. She had a women's-club meeting. Babbitt said that he was very sorry.
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  III
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  Besides the five official delegates to the conventionâBabbitt, Rountree, W. A. Rogers, Alvin Thayer, and Elbert Wingâthere were fifty unofficial delegates, most of them with their wives.
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  They met at the Union Station for the midnight train to Monarch. All of them, save Cecil Rountree, who was such a snob that he never wore badges, displayed celluloid buttons the size of dollars and lettered âWe zoom for Zenith.â The official delegates were magnificent with silver and magenta ribbons. Martin Lumsen's little boy Willy carried a tasseled banner inscribed âZenith the Zip CityâZeal, Zest and Zowieâ1,000,000 in 1935.â As the delegates arrived, not in taxicabs but in the family automobile driven by the oldest son or by Cousin Fred, they formed impromptu processions through the station waiting-room.
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- Babbitt - 22
- Babbitt - 23
- Babbitt - 24
- Babbitt - 25