đ„ 39-minute read
Babbitt - 07
Total number of words is 5041
Total number of unique words is 1779
40.5 of words are in the 2000 most common words
57.1 of words are in the 5000 most common words
65.4 of words are in the 8000 most common words
  These tremendous undertakings yielded to his determination; one by one they were announced to Mrs. Babbitt and smashed through to accomplishment. At last his brow cleared, and in his âGnight!â rang virile power. But there was yet need of courage. As he sank into sleep, just at the first exquisite relaxation, the Doppelbrau car came home. He bounced into wakefulness, lamenting, âWhy the devil can't some people never get to bed at a reasonable hour?â So familiar was he with the process of putting up his own car that he awaited each step like an able executioner condemned to his own rack.
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  The car insultingly cheerful on the driveway. The car door opened and banged shut, then the garage door slid open, grating on the sill, and the car door again. The motor raced for the climb up into the garage and raced once more, explosively, before it was shut off. A final opening and slamming of the car door. Silence then, a horrible silence filled with waiting, till the leisurely Mr. Doppelbrau had examined the state of his tires and had at last shut the garage door. Instantly, for Babbitt, a blessed state of oblivion.
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  IV
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  At that moment In the city of Zenith, Horace Updike was making love to Lucile McKelvey in her mauve drawing-room on Royal Ridge, after their return from a lecture by an eminent English novelist. Updike was Zenith's professional bachelor; a slim-waisted man of forty-six with an effeminate voice and taste in flowers, cretonnes, and flappers. Mrs. McKelvey was red-haired, creamy, discontented, exquisite, rude, and honest. Updike tried his invariable first maneuverâtouching her nervous wrist.
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  âDon't be an idiot!â she said.
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  âDo you mind awfully?â
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  âNo! That's what I mind!â
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  He changed to conversation. He was famous at conversation. He spoke reasonably of psychoanalysis, Long Island polo, and the Ming platter he had found in Vancouver. She promised to meet him in Deauville, the coming summer, âthough,â she sighed, âit's becoming too dreadfully banal; nothing but Americans and frowsy English baronesses.â
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  And at that moment in Zenith, a cocaine-runner and a prostitute were drinking cocktails in Healey Hanson's saloon on Front Street. Since national prohibition was now in force, and since Zenith was notoriously law-abiding, they were compelled to keep the cocktails innocent by drinking them out of tea-cups. The lady threw her cup at the cocaine-runner's head. He worked his revolver out of the pocket in his sleeve, and casually murdered her.
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  At that moment in Zenith, two men sat in a laboratory. For thirty-seven hours now they had been working on a report of their investigations of synthetic rubber.
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  At that moment in Zenith, there was a conference of four union officials as to whether the twelve thousand coal-miners within a hundred miles of the city should strike. Of these men one resembled a testy and prosperous grocer, one a Yankee carpenter, one a soda-clerk, and one a Russian Jewish actor The Russian Jew quoted Kautsky, Gene Debs, and Abraham Lincoln.
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  At that moment a G. A. R. veteran was dying. He had come from the Civil War straight to a farm which, though it was officially within the city-limits of Zenith, was primitive as the backwoods. He had never ridden in a motor car, never seen a bath-tub, never read any book save the Bible, McGuffey's readers, and religious tracts; and he believed that the earth is flat, that the English are the Lost Ten Tribes of Israel, and that the United States is a democracy.
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  At that moment the steel and cement town which composed the factory of the Pullmore Tractor Company of Zenith was running on night shift to fill an order of tractors for the Polish army. It hummed like a million bees, glared through its wide windows like a volcano. Along the high wire fences, searchlights played on cinder-lined yards, switch-tracks, and armed guards on patrol.
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  At that moment Mike Monday was finishing a meeting. Mr. Monday, the distinguished evangelist, the best-known Protestant pontiff in America, had once been a prize-fighter. Satan had not dealt justly with him. As a prize-fighter he gained nothing but his crooked nose, his celebrated vocabulary, and his stage-presence. The service of the Lord had been more profitable. He was about to retire with a fortune. It had been well earned, for, to quote his last report, âRev. Mr. Monday, the Prophet with a Punch, has shown that he is the world's greatest salesman of salvation, and that by efficient organization the overhead of spiritual regeneration may be kept down to an unprecedented rock-bottom basis. He has converted over two hundred thousand lost and priceless souls at an average cost of less than ten dollars a head.â
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  Of the larger cities of the land, only Zenith had hesitated to submit its vices to Mike Monday and his expert reclamation corps. The more enterprising organizations of the city had voted to invite himâMr. George F. Babbitt had once praised him in a speech at the Boosters' Club. But there was opposition from certain Episcopalian and Congregationalist ministers, those renegades whom Mr. Monday so finely called âa bunch of gospel-pushers with dish-water instead of blood, a gang of squealers that need more dust on the knees of their pants and more hair on their skinny old chests.â This opposition had been crushed when the secretary of the Chamber of Commerce had reported to a committee of manufacturers that in every city where he had appeared, Mr. Monday had turned the minds of workmen from wages and hours to higher things, and thus averted strikes. He was immediately invited.
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  An expense fund of forty thousand dollars had been underwritten; out on the County Fair Grounds a Mike Monday Tabernacle had been erected, to seat fifteen thousand people. In it the prophet was at this moment concluding his message:
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  âThere's a lot of smart college professors and tea-guzzling slobs in this burg that say I'm a roughneck and a never-wuzzer and my knowledge of history is not-yet. Oh, there's a gang of woolly-whiskered book-lice that think they know more than Almighty God, and prefer a lot of Hun science and smutty German criticism to the straight and simple Word of God. Oh, there's a swell bunch of Lizzie boys and lemon-suckers and pie-faces and infidels and beer-bloated scribblers that love to fire off their filthy mouths and yip that Mike Monday is vulgar and full of mush. Those pups are saying now that I hog the gospel-show, that I'm in it for the coin. Well, now listen, folks! I'm going to give those birds a chance! They can stand right up here and tell me to my face that I'm a galoot and a liar and a hick! Only if they doâif they do!âdon't faint with surprise if some of those rum-dumm liars get one good swift poke from Mike, with all the kick of God's Flaming Righteousness behind the wallop! Well, come on, folks! Who says it? Who says Mike Monday is a fourflush and a yahoo? Huh? Don't I see anybody standing up? Well, there you are! Now I guess the folks in this man's town will quit listening to all this kyoodling from behind the fence; I guess you'll quit listening to the guys that pan and roast and kick and beef, and vomit out filthy atheism; and all of you 'll come in, with every grain of pep and reverence you got, and boost all together for Jesus Christ and his everlasting mercy and tenderness!â
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  At that moment Seneca Doane, the radical lawyer, and Dr. Kurt Yavitch, the histologist (whose report on the destruction of epithelial cells under radium had made the name of Zenith known in Munich, Prague, and Rome), were talking in Doane's library.
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  âZenith's a city with gigantic powerâgigantic buildings, gigantic machines, gigantic transportation,â meditated Doane.
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  âI hate your city. It has standardized all the beauty out of life. It is one big railroad stationâwith all the people taking tickets for the best cemeteries,â Dr. Yavitch said placidly.
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  Doane roused. âI'm hanged if it is! You make me sick, Kurt, with your perpetual whine about 'standardization.' Don't you suppose any other nation is 'standardized?' Is anything more standardized than England, with every house that can afford it having the same muffins at the same tea-hour, and every retired general going to exactly the same evensong at the same gray stone church with a square tower, and every golfing prig in Harris tweeds saying 'Right you are!' to every other prosperous ass? Yet I love England. And for standardizationâjust look at the sidewalk cafes in France and the love-making in Italy!
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  âStandardization is excellent, per se. When I buy an Ingersoll watch or a Ford, I get a better tool for less money, and I know precisely what I'm getting, and that leaves me more time and energy to be individual in. AndâI remember once in London I saw a picture of an American suburb, in a toothpaste ad on the back of the Saturday Evening Postâan elm-lined snowy street of these new houses, Georgian some of 'em, or with low raking roofs andâThe kind of street you'd find here in Zenith, say in Floral Heights. Open. Trees. Grass. And I was homesick! There's no other country in the world that has such pleasant houses. And I don't care if they ARE standardized. It's a corking standard!
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  âNo, what I fight in Zenith is standardization of thought, and, of course, the traditions of competition. The real villains of the piece are the clean, kind, industrious Family Men who use every known brand of trickery and cruelty to insure the prosperity of their cubs. The worst thing about these fellows is that they're so good and, in their work at least, so intelligent. You can't hate them properly, and yet their standardized minds are the enemy.
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  âThen this boostingâSneakingly I have a notion that Zenith is a better place to live in than Manchester or Glasgow or Lyons or Berlin or Turinââ
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  âIt is not, and I have lift in most of them,â murmured Dr. Yavitch.
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  âWell, matter of taste. Personally, I prefer a city with a future so unknown that it excites my imagination. But what I particularly wantââ
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  âYou,â said Dr. Yavitch, âare a middle-road liberal, and you haven't the slightest idea what you want. I, being a revolutionist, know exactly what I wantâand what I want now is a drink.â
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  VI
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  At that moment in Zenith, Jake Offutt, the politician, and Henry T. Thompson were in conference. Offutt suggested, âThe thing to do is to get your fool son-in-law, Babbitt, to put it over. He's one of these patriotic guys. When he grabs a piece of property for the gang, he makes it look like we were dyin' of love for the dear peepul, and I do love to buy respectabilityâreasonable. Wonder how long we can keep it up, Hank? We're safe as long as the good little boys like George Babbitt and all the nice respectable labor-leaders think you and me are rugged patriots. There's swell pickings for an honest politician here, Hank: a whole city working to provide cigars and fried chicken and dry martinis for us, and rallying to our banner with indignation, oh, fierce indignation, whenever some squealer like this fellow Seneca Doane comes along! Honest, Hank, a smart codger like me ought to be ashamed of himself if he didn't milk cattle like them, when they come around mooing for it! But the Traction gang can't get away with grand larceny like it used to. I wonder whenâHank, I wish we could fix some way to run this fellow Seneca Doane out of town. It's him or us!â
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  At that moment in Zenith, three hundred and forty or fifty thousand Ordinary People were asleep, a vast unpenetrated shadow. In the slum beyond the railroad tracks, a young man who for six months had sought work turned on the gas and killed himself and his wife.
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  At that moment Lloyd Mallam, the poet, owner of the Hafiz Book Shop, was finishing a rondeau to show how diverting was life amid the feuds of medieval Florence, but how dull it was in so obvious a place as Zenith.
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  And at that moment George F. Babbitt turned ponderously in bedâthe last turn, signifying that he'd had enough of this worried business of falling asleep and was about it in earnest.
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  Instantly he was in the magic dream. He was somewhere among unknown people who laughed at him. He slipped away, ran down the paths of a midnight garden, and at the gate the fairy child was waiting. Her dear and tranquil hand caressed his cheek. He was gallant and wise and well-beloved; warm ivory were her arms; and beyond perilous moors the brave sea glittered.
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  CHAPTER VIII
  I
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  THE great events of Babbitt's spring were the secret buying of real-estate options in Linton for certain street-traction officials, before the public announcement that the Linton Avenue Car Line would be extended, and a dinner which was, as he rejoiced to his wife, not only âa regular society spread but a real sure-enough highbrow affair, with some of the keenest intellects and the brightest bunch of little women in town.â It was so absorbing an occasion that he almost forgot his desire to run off to Maine with Paul Riesling.
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  Though he had been born in the village of Catawba, Babbitt had risen to that metropolitan social plane on which hosts have as many as four people at dinner without planning it for more than an evening or two. But a dinner of twelve, with flowers from the florist's and all the cut-glass out, staggered even the Babbitts.
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  For two weeks they studied, debated, and arbitrated the list of guests.
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  Babbitt marveled, âOf course we're up-to-date ourselves, but still, think of us entertaining a famous poet like Chum Frink, a fellow that on nothing but a poem or so every day and just writing a few advertisements pulls down fifteen thousand berries a year!â
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  âYes, and Howard Littlefield. Do you know, the other evening Eunice told me her papa speaks three languages!â said Mrs. Babbitt.
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  âHuh! That's nothing! So do IâAmerican, baseball, and poker!â
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  âI don't think it's nice to be funny about a matter like that. Think how wonderful it must be to speak three languages, and so useful andâAnd with people like that, I don't see why we invite the Orville Joneses.â
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  âWell now, Orville is a mighty up-and-coming fellow!â
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  âYes, I know, butâA laundry!â
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  âI'll admit a laundry hasn't got the class of poetry or real estate, but just the same, Orvy is mighty deep. Ever start him spieling about gardening? Say, that fellow can tell you the name of every kind of tree, and some of their Greek and Latin names too! Besides, we owe the Joneses a dinner. Besides, gosh, we got to have some boob for audience, when a bunch of hot-air artists like Frink and Littlefield get going.â
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  âWell, dearâI meant to speak of thisâI do think that as host you ought to sit back and listen, and let your guests have a chance to talk once in a while!â
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  âOh, you do, do you! Sure! I talk all the time! And I'm just a business manâoh sure!âI'm no Ph.D. like Littlefield, and no poet, and I haven't anything to spring! Well, let me tell you, just the other day your darn Chum Frink comes up to me at the club begging to know what I thought about the Springfield school-bond issue. And who told him? I did! You bet your life I told him! Little me! I certainly did! He came up and asked me, and I told him all about it! You bet! And he was darn glad to listen to me andâDuty as a host! I guess I know my duty as a host and let me tell youââ
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  In fact, the Orville Joneses were invited.
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  II
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  On the morning of the dinner, Mrs. Babbitt was restive.
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  âNow, George, I want you to be sure and be home early tonight. Remember, you have to dress.â
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  âUh-huh. I see by the Advocate that the Presbyterian General Assembly has voted to quit the Interchurch World Movement. Thatââ
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  âGeorge! Did you hear what I said? You must be home in time to dress to-night.â
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  âDress? Hell! I'm dressed now! Think I'm going down to the office in my B.V.D.'s?â
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  âI will not have you talking indecently before the children! And you do have to put on your dinner-jacket!â
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  âI guess you mean my Tux. I tell you, of all the doggone nonsensical nuisances that was ever inventedââ
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  Three minutes later, after Babbitt had wailed, âWell, I don't know whether I'm going to dress or NOTâ in a manner which showed that he was going to dress, the discussion moved on.
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  âNow, George, you mustn't forget to call in at Vecchia's on the way home and get the ice cream. Their delivery-wagon is broken down, and I don't want to trust them to send it byââ
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  âAll right! You told me that before breakfast!â
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  âWell, I don't want you to forget. I'll be working my head off all day long, training the girl that's to help with the dinnerââ
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  âAll nonsense, anyway, hiring an extra girl for the feed. Matilda could perfectly wellââ
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  ââand I have to go out and buy the flowers, and fix them, and set the table, and order the salted almonds, and look at the chickens, and arrange for the children to have their supper upstairs andâAnd I simply must depend on you to go to Vecchia's for the ice cream.â
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  âAll riiiiiight! Gosh, I'm going to get it!â
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  âAll you have to do is to go in and say you want the ice cream that Mrs. Babbitt ordered yesterday by 'phone, and it will be all ready for you.â
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  At ten-thirty she telephoned to him not to forget the ice cream from Vecchia's.
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  He was surprised and blasted then by a thought. He wondered whether Floral Heights dinners were worth the hideous toil involved. But he repented the sacrilege in the excitement of buying the materials for cocktails.
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  Now this was the manner of obtaining alcohol under the reign of righteousness and prohibition:
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  He drove from the severe rectangular streets of the modern business center into the tangled byways of Old Townâjagged blocks filled with sooty warehouses and lofts; on into The Arbor, once a pleasant orchard but now a morass of lodging-houses, tenements, and brothels. Exquisite shivers chilled his spine and stomach, and he looked at every policeman with intense innocence, as one who loved the law, and admired the Force, and longed to stop and play with them. He parked his car a block from Healey Hanson's saloon, worrying, âWell, rats, if anybody did see me, they'd think I was here on business.â
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  He entered a place curiously like the saloons of ante-prohibition days, with a long greasy bar with sawdust in front and streaky mirror behind, a pine table at which a dirty old man dreamed over a glass of something which resembled whisky, and with two men at the bar, drinking something which resembled beer, and giving that impression of forming a large crowd which two men always give in a saloon. The bartender, a tall pale Swede with a diamond in his lilac scarf, stared at Babbitt as he stalked plumply up to the bar and whispered, âI'd, uhâFriend of Hanson's sent me here. Like to get some gin.â
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  The bartender gazed down on him in the manner of an outraged bishop. âI guess you got the wrong place, my friend. We sell nothing but soft drinks here.â He cleaned the bar with a rag which would itself have done with a little cleaning, and glared across his mechanically moving elbow.
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  The old dreamer at the table petitioned the bartender, âSay, Oscar, listen.â
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  Oscar did not listen.
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  âAw, say, Oscar, listen, will yuh? Say, lis-sen!â
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  The decayed and drowsy voice of the loafer, the agreeable stink of beer-dregs, threw a spell of inanition over Babbitt. The bartender moved grimly toward the crowd of two men. Babbitt followed him as delicately as a cat, and wheedled, âSay, Oscar, I want to speak to Mr. Hanson.â
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  âWhajuh wanta see him for?â
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  âI just want to talk to him. Here's my card.â
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  It was a beautiful card, an engraved card, a card in the blackest black and the sharpest red, announcing that Mr. George F. Babbitt was Estates, Insurance, Rents. The bartender held it as though it weighed ten pounds, and read it as though it were a hundred words long. He did not bend from his episcopal dignity, but he growled, âI'll see if he's around.â
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  From the back room he brought an immensely old young man, a quiet sharp-eyed man, in tan silk shirt, checked vest hanging open, and burning brown trousersâMr. Healey Hanson. Mr. Hanson said only âYuh?â but his implacable and contemptuous eyes queried Babbitt's soul, and he seemed not at all impressed by the new dark-gray suit for which (as he had admitted to every acquaintance at the Athletic Club) Babbitt had paid a hundred and twenty-five dollars.
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  âGlad meet you, Mr. Hanson. Say, uhâI'm George Babbitt of the Babbitt-Thompson Realty Company. I'm a great friend of Jake Offutt's.â
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  âWell, what of it?â
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  âSay, uh, I'm going to have a party, and Jake told me you'd be able to fix me up with a little gin.â In alarm, in obsequiousness, as Hanson's eyes grew more bored, âYou telephone to Jake about me, if you want to.â
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  Hanson answered by jerking his head to indicate the entrance to the back room, and strolled away. Babbitt melodramatically crept into an apartment containing four round tables, eleven chairs, a brewery calendar, and a smell. He waited. Thrice he saw Healey Hanson saunter through, humming, hands in pockets, ignoring him.
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  By this time Babbitt had modified his valiant morning vow, âI won't pay one cent over seven dollars a quartâ to âI might pay ten.â On Hanson's next weary entrance he besought âCould you fix that up?â Hanson scowled, and grated, âJust a minuteâPete's sakeâjust a min-ute!â In growing meekness Babbitt went on waiting till Hanson casually reappeared with a quart of ginâwhat is euphemistically known as a quartâin his disdainful long white hands.
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  âTwelve bucks,â he snapped.
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  âSay, uh, but say, cap'n, Jake thought you'd be able to fix me up for eight or nine a bottle.â
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  âNup. Twelve. This is the real stuff, smuggled from Canada. This is none o' your neutral spirits with a drop of juniper extract,â the honest merchant said virtuously. âTwelve bonesâif you want it. Course y' understand I'm just doing this anyway as a friend of Jake's.â
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  âSure! Sure! I understand!â Babbitt gratefully held out twelve dollars. He felt honored by contact with greatness as Hanson yawned, stuffed the bills, uncounted, into his radiant vest, and swaggered away.
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  He had a number of titillations out of concealing the gin-bottle under his coat and out of hiding it in his desk. All afternoon he snorted and chuckled and gurgled over his ability to âgive the Boys a real shot in the arm to-night.â He was, in fact, so exhilarated that he was within a block of his house before he remembered that there was a certain matter, mentioned by his wife, of fetching ice cream from Vecchia's. He explained, âWell, darn itââ and drove back.
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  Vecchia was not a caterer, he was The Caterer of Zenith. Most coming-out parties were held in the white and gold ballroom of the Maison Vecchia; at all nice teas the guests recognized the five kinds of Vecchia sandwiches and the seven kinds of Vecchia cakes; and all really smart dinners ended, as on a resolving chord, in Vecchia Neapolitan ice cream in one of the three reliable moldsâthe melon mold, the round mold like a layer cake, and the long brick.
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  Vecchia's shop had pale blue woodwork, tracery of plaster roses, attendants in frilled aprons, and glass shelves of âkissesâ with all the refinement that inheres in whites of eggs. Babbitt felt heavy and thick amid this professional daintiness, and as he waited for the ice cream he decided, with hot prickles at the back of his neck, that a girl customer was giggling at him. He went home in a touchy temper. The first thing he heard was his wife's agitated:
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  âGeorge! DID you remember to go to Vecchia's and get the ice cream?â
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  âSay! Look here! Do I ever forget to do things?â
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  âYes! Often!â
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  âWell now, it's darn seldom I do, and it certainly makes me tired, after going into a pink-tea joint like Vecchia's and having to stand around looking at a lot of half-naked young girls, all rouged up like they were sixty and eating a lot of stuff that simply ruins their stomachsââ
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  âOh, it's too bad about you! I've noticed how you hate to look at pretty girls!â
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  With a jar Babbitt realized that his wife was too busy to be impressed by that moral indignation with which males rule the world, and he went humbly up-stairs to dress. He had an impression of a glorified dining-room, of cut-glass, candles, polished wood, lace, silver, roses. With the awed swelling of the heart suitable to so grave a business as giving a dinner, he slew the temptation to wear his plaited dress-shirt for a fourth time, took out an entirely fresh one, tightened his black bow, and rubbed his patent-leather pumps with a handkerchief. He glanced with pleasure at his garnet and silver studs. He smoothed and patted his ankles, transformed by silk socks from the sturdy shanks of George Babbitt to the elegant limbs of what is called a Clubman. He stood before the pier-glass, viewing his trim dinner-coat, his beautiful triple-braided trousers; and murmured in lyric beatitude, âBy golly, I don't look so bad. I certainly don't look like Catawba. If the hicks back home could see me in this rig, they'd have a fit!â
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  He moved majestically down to mix the cocktails. As he chipped ice, as he squeezed oranges, as he collected vast stores of bottles, glasses, and spoons at the sink in the pantry, he felt as authoritative as the bartender at Healey Hanson's saloon. True, Mrs. Babbitt said he was under foot, and Matilda and the maid hired for the evening brushed by him, elbowed him, shrieked âPleasopn door,â as they tottered through with trays, but in this high moment he ignored them.
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  Besides the new bottle of gin, his cellar consisted of one half-bottle of Bourbon whisky, a quarter of a bottle of Italian vermouth, and approximately one hundred drops of orange bitters. He did not possess a cocktail-shaker. A shaker was proof of dissipation, the symbol of a Drinker, and Babbitt disliked being known as a Drinker even more than he liked a Drink. He mixed by pouring from an ancient gravy-boat into a handleless pitcher; he poured with a noble dignity, holding his alembics high beneath the powerful Mazda globe, his face hot, his shirt-front a glaring white, the copper sink a scoured red-gold.
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  He tasted the sacred essence. âNow, by golly, if that isn't pretty near one fine old cocktail! Kind of a Bronx, and yet like a Manhattan. Ummmmmm! Hey, Myra, want a little nip before the folks come?â
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  Bustling into the dining-room, moving each glass a quarter of an inch, rushing back with resolution implacable on her face her gray and silver-lace party frock protected by a denim towel, Mrs. Babbitt glared at him, and rebuked him, âCertainly not!â
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  âWell,â in a loose, jocose manner, âI think the old man will!â
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  The cocktail filled him with a whirling exhilaration behind which he was aware of devastating desiresâto rush places in fast motors, to kiss girls, to sing, to be witty. He sought to regain his lost dignity by announcing to Matilda:
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  âI'm going to stick this pitcher of cocktails in the refrigerator. Be sure you don't upset any of 'em.â
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  âYeh.â
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  âWell, be sure now. Don't go putting anything on this top shelf.â
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  âYeh.â
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  âWell, beââ He was dizzy. His voice was thin and distant. âWhee!â With enormous impressiveness he commanded, âWell, be sure now,â and minced into the safety of the living-room. He wondered whether he could persuade âas slow a bunch as Myra and the Littlefields to go some place aft' dinner and raise Cain and maybe dig up smore booze.â He perceived that he had gifts of profligacy which had been neglected.
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  By the time the guests had come, including the inevitable late couple for whom the others waited with painful amiability, a great gray emptiness had replaced the purple swirling in Babbitt's head, and he had to force the tumultuous greetings suitable to a host on Floral Heights.
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  The guests were Howard Littlefield, the doctor of philosophy who furnished publicity and comforting economics to the Street Traction Company; Vergil Gunch, the coal-dealer, equally powerful in the Elks and in the Boosters' Club; Eddie Swanson the agent for the Javelin Motor Car, who lived across the street; and Orville Jones, owner of the Lily White Laundry, which justly announced itself âthe biggest, busiest, bulliest cleanerie shoppe in Zenith.â But, naturally, the most distinguished of all was T. Cholmondeley Frink, who was not only the author of âPoemulations,â which, syndicated daily in sixty-seven leading newspapers, gave him one of the largest audiences of any poet in the world, but also an optimistic lecturer and the creator of âAds that Add.â Despite the searching philosophy and high morality of his verses, they were humorous and easily understood by any child of twelve; and it added a neat air of pleasantry to them that they were set not as verse but as prose. Mr. Frink was known from Coast to Coast as âChum.â
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  The car insultingly cheerful on the driveway. The car door opened and banged shut, then the garage door slid open, grating on the sill, and the car door again. The motor raced for the climb up into the garage and raced once more, explosively, before it was shut off. A final opening and slamming of the car door. Silence then, a horrible silence filled with waiting, till the leisurely Mr. Doppelbrau had examined the state of his tires and had at last shut the garage door. Instantly, for Babbitt, a blessed state of oblivion.
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  IV
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  At that moment In the city of Zenith, Horace Updike was making love to Lucile McKelvey in her mauve drawing-room on Royal Ridge, after their return from a lecture by an eminent English novelist. Updike was Zenith's professional bachelor; a slim-waisted man of forty-six with an effeminate voice and taste in flowers, cretonnes, and flappers. Mrs. McKelvey was red-haired, creamy, discontented, exquisite, rude, and honest. Updike tried his invariable first maneuverâtouching her nervous wrist.
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  âDon't be an idiot!â she said.
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  âDo you mind awfully?â
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  âNo! That's what I mind!â
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  He changed to conversation. He was famous at conversation. He spoke reasonably of psychoanalysis, Long Island polo, and the Ming platter he had found in Vancouver. She promised to meet him in Deauville, the coming summer, âthough,â she sighed, âit's becoming too dreadfully banal; nothing but Americans and frowsy English baronesses.â
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  And at that moment in Zenith, a cocaine-runner and a prostitute were drinking cocktails in Healey Hanson's saloon on Front Street. Since national prohibition was now in force, and since Zenith was notoriously law-abiding, they were compelled to keep the cocktails innocent by drinking them out of tea-cups. The lady threw her cup at the cocaine-runner's head. He worked his revolver out of the pocket in his sleeve, and casually murdered her.
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  At that moment in Zenith, two men sat in a laboratory. For thirty-seven hours now they had been working on a report of their investigations of synthetic rubber.
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  At that moment in Zenith, there was a conference of four union officials as to whether the twelve thousand coal-miners within a hundred miles of the city should strike. Of these men one resembled a testy and prosperous grocer, one a Yankee carpenter, one a soda-clerk, and one a Russian Jewish actor The Russian Jew quoted Kautsky, Gene Debs, and Abraham Lincoln.
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  At that moment a G. A. R. veteran was dying. He had come from the Civil War straight to a farm which, though it was officially within the city-limits of Zenith, was primitive as the backwoods. He had never ridden in a motor car, never seen a bath-tub, never read any book save the Bible, McGuffey's readers, and religious tracts; and he believed that the earth is flat, that the English are the Lost Ten Tribes of Israel, and that the United States is a democracy.
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  At that moment the steel and cement town which composed the factory of the Pullmore Tractor Company of Zenith was running on night shift to fill an order of tractors for the Polish army. It hummed like a million bees, glared through its wide windows like a volcano. Along the high wire fences, searchlights played on cinder-lined yards, switch-tracks, and armed guards on patrol.
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  At that moment Mike Monday was finishing a meeting. Mr. Monday, the distinguished evangelist, the best-known Protestant pontiff in America, had once been a prize-fighter. Satan had not dealt justly with him. As a prize-fighter he gained nothing but his crooked nose, his celebrated vocabulary, and his stage-presence. The service of the Lord had been more profitable. He was about to retire with a fortune. It had been well earned, for, to quote his last report, âRev. Mr. Monday, the Prophet with a Punch, has shown that he is the world's greatest salesman of salvation, and that by efficient organization the overhead of spiritual regeneration may be kept down to an unprecedented rock-bottom basis. He has converted over two hundred thousand lost and priceless souls at an average cost of less than ten dollars a head.â
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  Of the larger cities of the land, only Zenith had hesitated to submit its vices to Mike Monday and his expert reclamation corps. The more enterprising organizations of the city had voted to invite himâMr. George F. Babbitt had once praised him in a speech at the Boosters' Club. But there was opposition from certain Episcopalian and Congregationalist ministers, those renegades whom Mr. Monday so finely called âa bunch of gospel-pushers with dish-water instead of blood, a gang of squealers that need more dust on the knees of their pants and more hair on their skinny old chests.â This opposition had been crushed when the secretary of the Chamber of Commerce had reported to a committee of manufacturers that in every city where he had appeared, Mr. Monday had turned the minds of workmen from wages and hours to higher things, and thus averted strikes. He was immediately invited.
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  An expense fund of forty thousand dollars had been underwritten; out on the County Fair Grounds a Mike Monday Tabernacle had been erected, to seat fifteen thousand people. In it the prophet was at this moment concluding his message:
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  âThere's a lot of smart college professors and tea-guzzling slobs in this burg that say I'm a roughneck and a never-wuzzer and my knowledge of history is not-yet. Oh, there's a gang of woolly-whiskered book-lice that think they know more than Almighty God, and prefer a lot of Hun science and smutty German criticism to the straight and simple Word of God. Oh, there's a swell bunch of Lizzie boys and lemon-suckers and pie-faces and infidels and beer-bloated scribblers that love to fire off their filthy mouths and yip that Mike Monday is vulgar and full of mush. Those pups are saying now that I hog the gospel-show, that I'm in it for the coin. Well, now listen, folks! I'm going to give those birds a chance! They can stand right up here and tell me to my face that I'm a galoot and a liar and a hick! Only if they doâif they do!âdon't faint with surprise if some of those rum-dumm liars get one good swift poke from Mike, with all the kick of God's Flaming Righteousness behind the wallop! Well, come on, folks! Who says it? Who says Mike Monday is a fourflush and a yahoo? Huh? Don't I see anybody standing up? Well, there you are! Now I guess the folks in this man's town will quit listening to all this kyoodling from behind the fence; I guess you'll quit listening to the guys that pan and roast and kick and beef, and vomit out filthy atheism; and all of you 'll come in, with every grain of pep and reverence you got, and boost all together for Jesus Christ and his everlasting mercy and tenderness!â
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  At that moment Seneca Doane, the radical lawyer, and Dr. Kurt Yavitch, the histologist (whose report on the destruction of epithelial cells under radium had made the name of Zenith known in Munich, Prague, and Rome), were talking in Doane's library.
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  âZenith's a city with gigantic powerâgigantic buildings, gigantic machines, gigantic transportation,â meditated Doane.
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  âI hate your city. It has standardized all the beauty out of life. It is one big railroad stationâwith all the people taking tickets for the best cemeteries,â Dr. Yavitch said placidly.
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  Doane roused. âI'm hanged if it is! You make me sick, Kurt, with your perpetual whine about 'standardization.' Don't you suppose any other nation is 'standardized?' Is anything more standardized than England, with every house that can afford it having the same muffins at the same tea-hour, and every retired general going to exactly the same evensong at the same gray stone church with a square tower, and every golfing prig in Harris tweeds saying 'Right you are!' to every other prosperous ass? Yet I love England. And for standardizationâjust look at the sidewalk cafes in France and the love-making in Italy!
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  âStandardization is excellent, per se. When I buy an Ingersoll watch or a Ford, I get a better tool for less money, and I know precisely what I'm getting, and that leaves me more time and energy to be individual in. AndâI remember once in London I saw a picture of an American suburb, in a toothpaste ad on the back of the Saturday Evening Postâan elm-lined snowy street of these new houses, Georgian some of 'em, or with low raking roofs andâThe kind of street you'd find here in Zenith, say in Floral Heights. Open. Trees. Grass. And I was homesick! There's no other country in the world that has such pleasant houses. And I don't care if they ARE standardized. It's a corking standard!
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  âNo, what I fight in Zenith is standardization of thought, and, of course, the traditions of competition. The real villains of the piece are the clean, kind, industrious Family Men who use every known brand of trickery and cruelty to insure the prosperity of their cubs. The worst thing about these fellows is that they're so good and, in their work at least, so intelligent. You can't hate them properly, and yet their standardized minds are the enemy.
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  âThen this boostingâSneakingly I have a notion that Zenith is a better place to live in than Manchester or Glasgow or Lyons or Berlin or Turinââ
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  âIt is not, and I have lift in most of them,â murmured Dr. Yavitch.
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  âWell, matter of taste. Personally, I prefer a city with a future so unknown that it excites my imagination. But what I particularly wantââ
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  âYou,â said Dr. Yavitch, âare a middle-road liberal, and you haven't the slightest idea what you want. I, being a revolutionist, know exactly what I wantâand what I want now is a drink.â
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  VI
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  At that moment in Zenith, Jake Offutt, the politician, and Henry T. Thompson were in conference. Offutt suggested, âThe thing to do is to get your fool son-in-law, Babbitt, to put it over. He's one of these patriotic guys. When he grabs a piece of property for the gang, he makes it look like we were dyin' of love for the dear peepul, and I do love to buy respectabilityâreasonable. Wonder how long we can keep it up, Hank? We're safe as long as the good little boys like George Babbitt and all the nice respectable labor-leaders think you and me are rugged patriots. There's swell pickings for an honest politician here, Hank: a whole city working to provide cigars and fried chicken and dry martinis for us, and rallying to our banner with indignation, oh, fierce indignation, whenever some squealer like this fellow Seneca Doane comes along! Honest, Hank, a smart codger like me ought to be ashamed of himself if he didn't milk cattle like them, when they come around mooing for it! But the Traction gang can't get away with grand larceny like it used to. I wonder whenâHank, I wish we could fix some way to run this fellow Seneca Doane out of town. It's him or us!â
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  At that moment in Zenith, three hundred and forty or fifty thousand Ordinary People were asleep, a vast unpenetrated shadow. In the slum beyond the railroad tracks, a young man who for six months had sought work turned on the gas and killed himself and his wife.
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  At that moment Lloyd Mallam, the poet, owner of the Hafiz Book Shop, was finishing a rondeau to show how diverting was life amid the feuds of medieval Florence, but how dull it was in so obvious a place as Zenith.
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  And at that moment George F. Babbitt turned ponderously in bedâthe last turn, signifying that he'd had enough of this worried business of falling asleep and was about it in earnest.
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  Instantly he was in the magic dream. He was somewhere among unknown people who laughed at him. He slipped away, ran down the paths of a midnight garden, and at the gate the fairy child was waiting. Her dear and tranquil hand caressed his cheek. He was gallant and wise and well-beloved; warm ivory were her arms; and beyond perilous moors the brave sea glittered.
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  CHAPTER VIII
  I
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  THE great events of Babbitt's spring were the secret buying of real-estate options in Linton for certain street-traction officials, before the public announcement that the Linton Avenue Car Line would be extended, and a dinner which was, as he rejoiced to his wife, not only âa regular society spread but a real sure-enough highbrow affair, with some of the keenest intellects and the brightest bunch of little women in town.â It was so absorbing an occasion that he almost forgot his desire to run off to Maine with Paul Riesling.
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  Though he had been born in the village of Catawba, Babbitt had risen to that metropolitan social plane on which hosts have as many as four people at dinner without planning it for more than an evening or two. But a dinner of twelve, with flowers from the florist's and all the cut-glass out, staggered even the Babbitts.
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  For two weeks they studied, debated, and arbitrated the list of guests.
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  Babbitt marveled, âOf course we're up-to-date ourselves, but still, think of us entertaining a famous poet like Chum Frink, a fellow that on nothing but a poem or so every day and just writing a few advertisements pulls down fifteen thousand berries a year!â
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  âYes, and Howard Littlefield. Do you know, the other evening Eunice told me her papa speaks three languages!â said Mrs. Babbitt.
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  âHuh! That's nothing! So do IâAmerican, baseball, and poker!â
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  âI don't think it's nice to be funny about a matter like that. Think how wonderful it must be to speak three languages, and so useful andâAnd with people like that, I don't see why we invite the Orville Joneses.â
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  âWell now, Orville is a mighty up-and-coming fellow!â
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  âYes, I know, butâA laundry!â
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  âI'll admit a laundry hasn't got the class of poetry or real estate, but just the same, Orvy is mighty deep. Ever start him spieling about gardening? Say, that fellow can tell you the name of every kind of tree, and some of their Greek and Latin names too! Besides, we owe the Joneses a dinner. Besides, gosh, we got to have some boob for audience, when a bunch of hot-air artists like Frink and Littlefield get going.â
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  âWell, dearâI meant to speak of thisâI do think that as host you ought to sit back and listen, and let your guests have a chance to talk once in a while!â
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  âOh, you do, do you! Sure! I talk all the time! And I'm just a business manâoh sure!âI'm no Ph.D. like Littlefield, and no poet, and I haven't anything to spring! Well, let me tell you, just the other day your darn Chum Frink comes up to me at the club begging to know what I thought about the Springfield school-bond issue. And who told him? I did! You bet your life I told him! Little me! I certainly did! He came up and asked me, and I told him all about it! You bet! And he was darn glad to listen to me andâDuty as a host! I guess I know my duty as a host and let me tell youââ
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  In fact, the Orville Joneses were invited.
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  II
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  On the morning of the dinner, Mrs. Babbitt was restive.
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  âNow, George, I want you to be sure and be home early tonight. Remember, you have to dress.â
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  âUh-huh. I see by the Advocate that the Presbyterian General Assembly has voted to quit the Interchurch World Movement. Thatââ
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  âGeorge! Did you hear what I said? You must be home in time to dress to-night.â
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  âDress? Hell! I'm dressed now! Think I'm going down to the office in my B.V.D.'s?â
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  âI will not have you talking indecently before the children! And you do have to put on your dinner-jacket!â
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  âI guess you mean my Tux. I tell you, of all the doggone nonsensical nuisances that was ever inventedââ
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  Three minutes later, after Babbitt had wailed, âWell, I don't know whether I'm going to dress or NOTâ in a manner which showed that he was going to dress, the discussion moved on.
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  âNow, George, you mustn't forget to call in at Vecchia's on the way home and get the ice cream. Their delivery-wagon is broken down, and I don't want to trust them to send it byââ
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  âAll right! You told me that before breakfast!â
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  âWell, I don't want you to forget. I'll be working my head off all day long, training the girl that's to help with the dinnerââ
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  âAll nonsense, anyway, hiring an extra girl for the feed. Matilda could perfectly wellââ
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  ââand I have to go out and buy the flowers, and fix them, and set the table, and order the salted almonds, and look at the chickens, and arrange for the children to have their supper upstairs andâAnd I simply must depend on you to go to Vecchia's for the ice cream.â
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  âAll riiiiiight! Gosh, I'm going to get it!â
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  âAll you have to do is to go in and say you want the ice cream that Mrs. Babbitt ordered yesterday by 'phone, and it will be all ready for you.â
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  At ten-thirty she telephoned to him not to forget the ice cream from Vecchia's.
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  He was surprised and blasted then by a thought. He wondered whether Floral Heights dinners were worth the hideous toil involved. But he repented the sacrilege in the excitement of buying the materials for cocktails.
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  Now this was the manner of obtaining alcohol under the reign of righteousness and prohibition:
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  He drove from the severe rectangular streets of the modern business center into the tangled byways of Old Townâjagged blocks filled with sooty warehouses and lofts; on into The Arbor, once a pleasant orchard but now a morass of lodging-houses, tenements, and brothels. Exquisite shivers chilled his spine and stomach, and he looked at every policeman with intense innocence, as one who loved the law, and admired the Force, and longed to stop and play with them. He parked his car a block from Healey Hanson's saloon, worrying, âWell, rats, if anybody did see me, they'd think I was here on business.â
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  He entered a place curiously like the saloons of ante-prohibition days, with a long greasy bar with sawdust in front and streaky mirror behind, a pine table at which a dirty old man dreamed over a glass of something which resembled whisky, and with two men at the bar, drinking something which resembled beer, and giving that impression of forming a large crowd which two men always give in a saloon. The bartender, a tall pale Swede with a diamond in his lilac scarf, stared at Babbitt as he stalked plumply up to the bar and whispered, âI'd, uhâFriend of Hanson's sent me here. Like to get some gin.â
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  The bartender gazed down on him in the manner of an outraged bishop. âI guess you got the wrong place, my friend. We sell nothing but soft drinks here.â He cleaned the bar with a rag which would itself have done with a little cleaning, and glared across his mechanically moving elbow.
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  The old dreamer at the table petitioned the bartender, âSay, Oscar, listen.â
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  Oscar did not listen.
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  âAw, say, Oscar, listen, will yuh? Say, lis-sen!â
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  The decayed and drowsy voice of the loafer, the agreeable stink of beer-dregs, threw a spell of inanition over Babbitt. The bartender moved grimly toward the crowd of two men. Babbitt followed him as delicately as a cat, and wheedled, âSay, Oscar, I want to speak to Mr. Hanson.â
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  âWhajuh wanta see him for?â
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  âI just want to talk to him. Here's my card.â
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  It was a beautiful card, an engraved card, a card in the blackest black and the sharpest red, announcing that Mr. George F. Babbitt was Estates, Insurance, Rents. The bartender held it as though it weighed ten pounds, and read it as though it were a hundred words long. He did not bend from his episcopal dignity, but he growled, âI'll see if he's around.â
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  From the back room he brought an immensely old young man, a quiet sharp-eyed man, in tan silk shirt, checked vest hanging open, and burning brown trousersâMr. Healey Hanson. Mr. Hanson said only âYuh?â but his implacable and contemptuous eyes queried Babbitt's soul, and he seemed not at all impressed by the new dark-gray suit for which (as he had admitted to every acquaintance at the Athletic Club) Babbitt had paid a hundred and twenty-five dollars.
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  âGlad meet you, Mr. Hanson. Say, uhâI'm George Babbitt of the Babbitt-Thompson Realty Company. I'm a great friend of Jake Offutt's.â
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  âWell, what of it?â
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  âSay, uh, I'm going to have a party, and Jake told me you'd be able to fix me up with a little gin.â In alarm, in obsequiousness, as Hanson's eyes grew more bored, âYou telephone to Jake about me, if you want to.â
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  Hanson answered by jerking his head to indicate the entrance to the back room, and strolled away. Babbitt melodramatically crept into an apartment containing four round tables, eleven chairs, a brewery calendar, and a smell. He waited. Thrice he saw Healey Hanson saunter through, humming, hands in pockets, ignoring him.
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  By this time Babbitt had modified his valiant morning vow, âI won't pay one cent over seven dollars a quartâ to âI might pay ten.â On Hanson's next weary entrance he besought âCould you fix that up?â Hanson scowled, and grated, âJust a minuteâPete's sakeâjust a min-ute!â In growing meekness Babbitt went on waiting till Hanson casually reappeared with a quart of ginâwhat is euphemistically known as a quartâin his disdainful long white hands.
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  âTwelve bucks,â he snapped.
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  âSay, uh, but say, cap'n, Jake thought you'd be able to fix me up for eight or nine a bottle.â
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  âNup. Twelve. This is the real stuff, smuggled from Canada. This is none o' your neutral spirits with a drop of juniper extract,â the honest merchant said virtuously. âTwelve bonesâif you want it. Course y' understand I'm just doing this anyway as a friend of Jake's.â
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  âSure! Sure! I understand!â Babbitt gratefully held out twelve dollars. He felt honored by contact with greatness as Hanson yawned, stuffed the bills, uncounted, into his radiant vest, and swaggered away.
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  He had a number of titillations out of concealing the gin-bottle under his coat and out of hiding it in his desk. All afternoon he snorted and chuckled and gurgled over his ability to âgive the Boys a real shot in the arm to-night.â He was, in fact, so exhilarated that he was within a block of his house before he remembered that there was a certain matter, mentioned by his wife, of fetching ice cream from Vecchia's. He explained, âWell, darn itââ and drove back.
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  Vecchia was not a caterer, he was The Caterer of Zenith. Most coming-out parties were held in the white and gold ballroom of the Maison Vecchia; at all nice teas the guests recognized the five kinds of Vecchia sandwiches and the seven kinds of Vecchia cakes; and all really smart dinners ended, as on a resolving chord, in Vecchia Neapolitan ice cream in one of the three reliable moldsâthe melon mold, the round mold like a layer cake, and the long brick.
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  Vecchia's shop had pale blue woodwork, tracery of plaster roses, attendants in frilled aprons, and glass shelves of âkissesâ with all the refinement that inheres in whites of eggs. Babbitt felt heavy and thick amid this professional daintiness, and as he waited for the ice cream he decided, with hot prickles at the back of his neck, that a girl customer was giggling at him. He went home in a touchy temper. The first thing he heard was his wife's agitated:
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  âGeorge! DID you remember to go to Vecchia's and get the ice cream?â
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  âSay! Look here! Do I ever forget to do things?â
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  âYes! Often!â
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  âWell now, it's darn seldom I do, and it certainly makes me tired, after going into a pink-tea joint like Vecchia's and having to stand around looking at a lot of half-naked young girls, all rouged up like they were sixty and eating a lot of stuff that simply ruins their stomachsââ
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  âOh, it's too bad about you! I've noticed how you hate to look at pretty girls!â
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  With a jar Babbitt realized that his wife was too busy to be impressed by that moral indignation with which males rule the world, and he went humbly up-stairs to dress. He had an impression of a glorified dining-room, of cut-glass, candles, polished wood, lace, silver, roses. With the awed swelling of the heart suitable to so grave a business as giving a dinner, he slew the temptation to wear his plaited dress-shirt for a fourth time, took out an entirely fresh one, tightened his black bow, and rubbed his patent-leather pumps with a handkerchief. He glanced with pleasure at his garnet and silver studs. He smoothed and patted his ankles, transformed by silk socks from the sturdy shanks of George Babbitt to the elegant limbs of what is called a Clubman. He stood before the pier-glass, viewing his trim dinner-coat, his beautiful triple-braided trousers; and murmured in lyric beatitude, âBy golly, I don't look so bad. I certainly don't look like Catawba. If the hicks back home could see me in this rig, they'd have a fit!â
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  He moved majestically down to mix the cocktails. As he chipped ice, as he squeezed oranges, as he collected vast stores of bottles, glasses, and spoons at the sink in the pantry, he felt as authoritative as the bartender at Healey Hanson's saloon. True, Mrs. Babbitt said he was under foot, and Matilda and the maid hired for the evening brushed by him, elbowed him, shrieked âPleasopn door,â as they tottered through with trays, but in this high moment he ignored them.
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  Besides the new bottle of gin, his cellar consisted of one half-bottle of Bourbon whisky, a quarter of a bottle of Italian vermouth, and approximately one hundred drops of orange bitters. He did not possess a cocktail-shaker. A shaker was proof of dissipation, the symbol of a Drinker, and Babbitt disliked being known as a Drinker even more than he liked a Drink. He mixed by pouring from an ancient gravy-boat into a handleless pitcher; he poured with a noble dignity, holding his alembics high beneath the powerful Mazda globe, his face hot, his shirt-front a glaring white, the copper sink a scoured red-gold.
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  He tasted the sacred essence. âNow, by golly, if that isn't pretty near one fine old cocktail! Kind of a Bronx, and yet like a Manhattan. Ummmmmm! Hey, Myra, want a little nip before the folks come?â
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  Bustling into the dining-room, moving each glass a quarter of an inch, rushing back with resolution implacable on her face her gray and silver-lace party frock protected by a denim towel, Mrs. Babbitt glared at him, and rebuked him, âCertainly not!â
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  âWell,â in a loose, jocose manner, âI think the old man will!â
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  The cocktail filled him with a whirling exhilaration behind which he was aware of devastating desiresâto rush places in fast motors, to kiss girls, to sing, to be witty. He sought to regain his lost dignity by announcing to Matilda:
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  âI'm going to stick this pitcher of cocktails in the refrigerator. Be sure you don't upset any of 'em.â
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  âYeh.â
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  âWell, be sure now. Don't go putting anything on this top shelf.â
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  âYeh.â
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  âWell, beââ He was dizzy. His voice was thin and distant. âWhee!â With enormous impressiveness he commanded, âWell, be sure now,â and minced into the safety of the living-room. He wondered whether he could persuade âas slow a bunch as Myra and the Littlefields to go some place aft' dinner and raise Cain and maybe dig up smore booze.â He perceived that he had gifts of profligacy which had been neglected.
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  By the time the guests had come, including the inevitable late couple for whom the others waited with painful amiability, a great gray emptiness had replaced the purple swirling in Babbitt's head, and he had to force the tumultuous greetings suitable to a host on Floral Heights.
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  The guests were Howard Littlefield, the doctor of philosophy who furnished publicity and comforting economics to the Street Traction Company; Vergil Gunch, the coal-dealer, equally powerful in the Elks and in the Boosters' Club; Eddie Swanson the agent for the Javelin Motor Car, who lived across the street; and Orville Jones, owner of the Lily White Laundry, which justly announced itself âthe biggest, busiest, bulliest cleanerie shoppe in Zenith.â But, naturally, the most distinguished of all was T. Cholmondeley Frink, who was not only the author of âPoemulations,â which, syndicated daily in sixty-seven leading newspapers, gave him one of the largest audiences of any poet in the world, but also an optimistic lecturer and the creator of âAds that Add.â Despite the searching philosophy and high morality of his verses, they were humorous and easily understood by any child of twelve; and it added a neat air of pleasantry to them that they were set not as verse but as prose. Mr. Frink was known from Coast to Coast as âChum.â
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