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“that” – English explanatory dictionary

that
That is a book.
That is a book.
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That's how you're gonna beat 'em, Butch.
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So right now the only apps that show up on the home screen
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adjective
used to show something or someone that is further away or in the past
○ Can you see that white house on the corner over there?
○ Do you remember the name of that awful hotel in Brighton? Compare this (NOTE: The plural is those.)
pron something or someone that is further away 
○ That’s the book I was talking about.
○ Do you know who that is sitting at the next table?
○ Is that the one? – Yes, that’s it. Compare this (NOTE: The plural is those.)
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1
conjunction
used after verbs like ‘say’ or ‘think’ and adjectives like ‘glad’ or ‘disappointed’, and after ‘so’ or ‘such’
○ The restaurant was so expensive that we could only afford one dish.
○ It rained so hard that the street was like a river.
○ We had such a lot of work that we didn’t have any lunch.
○ There was such a long queue that we didn’t bother waiting.
○ They told me that the manager was out.
○ I don’t think they knew that we were coming.
○ I’m glad that the weather turned out fine. (NOTE: That is often left out: He didn’t know we were coming; It’s so hot in here we all want a drink of water.)
adv so, to such an extent 
○ You must remember him, it’s not all that long ago that we had a drink with him.
○ His new car is not really that big.
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relative pronunciation
used to give more information about someone or something just mentioned
○ Where is the parcel that she sent you yesterday?
○ Can you see the man that sold you the ticket?
○ There’s the suitcase that you left on the train! (NOTE: When it is the object of a relative clause that can sometimes be left out: Where’s the letter he sent you? Here’s the box you left in the bedroom. When it is the subject, that can be replaced by which or who: a house that has red windows or a house which has red windows; the man that stole the car or the man who stole the car.)
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that
pron., a., conj., & adv. [AS. ðaet, neuter nom. & acc. sing. of the article (originally a demonstrative pronoun). The nom. masc. se, and the nom. fem. seó are from a different root. AS. ðaet is akin to D. dat, G. das, OHG. daz, Sw. & Dan. det, Icel. þat (masc. sa, fem. so), Goth. þata (masc. sa, fem. so), Gr. (masc. , fem. ), Skr. tat (for tad, masc. sas, fem. sa); cf. L. istud that. rad.184. Cf. The, Their, They, Them, This, Than, Since.]
1. As a demonstrative pronoun (pl. Those), that usually points out, or refers to, a person or thing previously mentioned, or supposed to be understood. That, as a demonstrative, may precede the noun to which it refers; as that which he has said is true; those in the basket are good apples. “The early fame of Gratian was equal to that of the most celebrated princes.” Gibbon. That may refer to an entire sentence or paragraph, and not merely to a word. It usually follows, but sometimes precedes, the sentence referred to. “That be far from thee, to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked.” Gen. xviii. 25. “And when Moses heard that, he was content.” Lev. x. 20. “I will know your business, Harry, that I will.” Shak. That is often used in opposition to this, or by way of distinction, and in such cases this, like the Latin hic and French ceci, generally refers to that which is nearer, and that, like Latin ille and French cela, to that which is more remote. When they refer to foreign words or phrases, this generally refers to the latter, and that to the former. “Two principles in human nature reign;
Self-love, to urge, and Reason, to restrain;
Nor this a good, nor that a bad we call.” Pope. “If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this or that.” James iv. 16.
2. As an adjective, that has the same demonstrative force as the pronoun, but is followed by a noun. “It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment, than for that city.” Matt. x. 15. “The woman was made whole from that hour.” Matt. ix. 22. That was formerly sometimes used with the force of the article the, especially in the phrases that one, that other, which were subsequently corrupted into th’tone, th’tother (now written t’other). “Upon a day out riden knightes two …
That one of them came home, that other not.” Chaucer.
3. As a relative pronoun, that is equivalent to who or which, serving to point out, and make definite, a person or thing spoken of, or alluded to, before, and may be either singular or plural. “He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame.” Prov. ix. 7. “A judgment that is equal and impartial must incline to the greater probabilities.” Bp. Wilkins. If the relative clause simply conveys an additional idea, and is not properly explanatory or restrictive, who or which (rarely that) is employed; as the king that (or who) rules well is generally popular; Victoria, who (not that) rules well, enjoys the confidence of her subjects. Ambiguity may in some cases be avoided in the use of that (which is restrictive) instead of who or which, likely to be understood in a coördinating sense. Bain. That was formerly used for that which, as what is now; but such use is now archaic. “We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen.” John iii. 11.That I have done it is thyself to wite [blame].” Chaucer. That, as a relative pronoun, cannot be governed by a preposition preceding it, but may be governed by one at the end of the sentence which it commences. “The ship that somebody was sailing in.” Sir W. Scott. In Old English, that was often used with the demonstratives he, his, him, etc., and the two together had the force of a relative pronoun; thus, that he = who; that his = whose; that him = whom. “I saw to-day a corpse yborn to church
That now on Monday last I saw him wirche [work].” Chaucer. Formerly, that was used, where we now commonly use which, as a relative pronoun with the demonstrative pronoun that as its antecedent. “That that dieth, let it die; and that that is to cut off, let it be cut off.” Zech. xi. 9.
4. As a conjunction, that retains much of its force as a demonstrative pronoun. It is used, specifically: — (a) To introduce a clause employed as the object of the preceding verb, or as the subject or predicate nominative of a verb. “She tells them ’t is a causeless fantasy,
And childish error, that they are afraid.” Shak. “I have shewed before, that a mere possibility to the contrary, can by no means hinder a thing from being highly credible.” Bp. Wilkins. (b) To introduce, a reason or cause; — equivalent to for that, in that, for the reason that, because. “He does hear me;
And that he does, I weep.” Shak. (c) To introduce a purpose; — usually followed by may, or might, and frequently preceded by so, in order, to the end, etc. “These things I say, that ye might be saved.” John v. 34. “To the end that he may prolong his days.” Deut. xvii. 20. (d) To introduce a consequence, result, or effect; — usually preceded by so or such, sometimes by that. “The birds their notes renew, and bleating herds
Attest their joy, that hill and valley rings.” Milton. “He gazed so long
That both his eyes were dazzled.” Tennyson. (e) To introduce a clause denoting time; — equivalent to in which time, at which time, when. “So wept Duessa until eventide,
That shining lamps in Jove’s high course were lit.” Spenser. “Is not this the day
That Hermia should give answer of her choice?” Shak. (f) In an elliptical sentence to introduce a dependent sentence expressing a wish, or a cause of surprise, indignation, or the like. “Ha, cousin Silence, that thou hadst seen that that this knight and I have seen!” Shak. “O God, that right should thus overcome might!” Shak. That was formerly added to other conjunctions or to adverbs to make them emphatic. “To try if that our own be ours or no.” Shak. That is sometimes used to connect a clause with a preceding conjunction on which it depends. “When he had carried Rome and that we looked
For no less spoil than glory.” Shak.
5. As adverb: To such a degree; so; as he was that frightened he could say nothing. [Archaic or in illiteral use.] All that, everything of that kind; all that sort. “With singing, laughing, ogling, and all that.” Pope. “The rank is but the guinea’s stamp,
The man’s the gowd [gold] for a’that.” Burns.For that. See under For, prep.In that. See under In, prep.
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The moment that changed Simba's life forever.

The scentence about “The Lion King”.

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