noun 1. a thing done or said as a result of something else ○ His immediate reaction to the news was to burst into laughter. ○ There was a very negative reaction to the proposed building development. □ a natural reaction an expected way of behaving as a result of something such as a particular experience ○ Bursting into tears is a natural reaction when you pass your exams. □ what was his reaction to the news? what did he say or do when he heard the news? ○ What was his reaction when you told him you were leaving him? 2. a process of chemical change ○ A chemical reaction takes place when sulphuric acid is added.
re•ac´tion
(re•ak´shun), n. [Cf. F. reaction.]
1. Any action in resisting other action or force; counter tendency; movement in a contrary direction; reverse action.
2. (Chem.) The mutual or reciprocal action of chemical agents upon each other, or the action upon such chemical agents of some form of energy, as heat, light, or electricity, resulting in a chemical change in one or more of these agents, with the production of new compounds or the manifestation of distinctive characters. See Blowpipe reaction, Flame reaction, under Blowpipe, and Flame.
3. (Med.) An action induced by vital resistance to some other action; depression or exhaustion of vital force consequent on overexertion or overstimulation; heightened activity and overaction succeeding depression or shock.
4. (Mech.) The force which a body subjected to the action of a force from another body exerts upon the latter body in the opposite direction. “Reaction is always equal and opposite to action, that is to say, the actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal and in opposite directions.” Sir I. Newton (3d Law of Motion).
5. (Politics) Backward tendency or movement after revolution, reform, or great progress in any direction. “The new king had, at the very moment at which his fame and fortune reached the highest point, predicted the coming reaction.” Macaulay. Reaction time (Physiol.), in nerve physiology, the interval between the application of a stimulus to an end organ of sense and the reaction or resulting movement; — called also physiological time. — Reaction wheel (Mech.), a water wheel driven by the reaction of water, usually one in which the water, entering it centrally, escapes at its periphery in a direction opposed to that of its motion by orifices at right angles, or inclined, to its radii.
1. Any action in resisting other action or force; counter tendency; movement in a contrary direction; reverse action.
2. (Chem.) The mutual or reciprocal action of chemical agents upon each other, or the action upon such chemical agents of some form of energy, as heat, light, or electricity, resulting in a chemical change in one or more of these agents, with the production of new compounds or the manifestation of distinctive characters. See Blowpipe reaction, Flame reaction, under Blowpipe, and Flame.
3. (Med.) An action induced by vital resistance to some other action; depression or exhaustion of vital force consequent on overexertion or overstimulation; heightened activity and overaction succeeding depression or shock.
4. (Mech.) The force which a body subjected to the action of a force from another body exerts upon the latter body in the opposite direction. “Reaction is always equal and opposite to action, that is to say, the actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal and in opposite directions.” Sir I. Newton (3d Law of Motion).
5. (Politics) Backward tendency or movement after revolution, reform, or great progress in any direction. “The new king had, at the very moment at which his fame and fortune reached the highest point, predicted the coming reaction.” Macaulay. Reaction time (Physiol.), in nerve physiology, the interval between the application of a stimulus to an end organ of sense and the reaction or resulting movement; — called also physiological time. — Reaction wheel (Mech.), a water wheel driven by the reaction of water, usually one in which the water, entering it centrally, escapes at its periphery in a direction opposed to that of its motion by orifices at right angles, or inclined, to its radii.
Meaning of “reaction” in English language – noun 1. a thing done or said as a result...
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